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| 1 | Sonography of the small intestine显示文摘In the last two decades, there has been substantial development in the diagnostic possibilities for examining the small intestine. Compared with computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, capsule endoscopy and double-balloon endoscopy, ultrasonography has the advantage of being cheap, portable, flexible and user-and patient-friendly, while at the same time providing the clinician with image data of high temporal and spatial resolution. The method has limitations with penetration in obesity and with intestinal air impairing image quality. The flexibility ultrasonography offers the examiner also implies that a systematic approach during scanning is needed. This paper reviews the basic scanning techniques and new modalities such as contrast-enhanced ultrasound, elastography, strain rate imaging, hydrosonography, allergosonography, endoscopic sonography and nutritional imaging, and the literature on disease-specific findings in the small intestine. Some of these methods have shown clinical benefit, while others are under research and development to establish their role in the diagnostic repertoire. However, along with improved overall image quality of new ultrasound scanners, these methodshave enabled more anatomical and physiological changes in the small intestine to be observed. Accordingly, ultrasound of the small intestine is an attractive clinical tool to study patients with a range of diseases. | Kim Nylund Svein Фdegaard Trygve Hausken Geir Folvik Gülen Arslan Lied Ivan Viola Helwig Hauser Odd-Helge Gilja | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，11： | 9 |
| 2 | 中低收入国家癫痫过早死亡:国际抗癫痫联盟死亡率专业组系统评价显示文摘为了确定中低收入国家(Low-and middle-income countries,LMICs)癫痫相关的危险因素大小与过早死亡原因,专业组对来自LMICs(世界银行定义)的死亡率及癫痫相关文献报道进行系统检索,根据代表性,病例、诊断和死亡率的确证度对研究进行评估,并提取癫痫患者中的标准化死亡比(Standardized mortality ratios,SMR)和死亡率数据。研究调查了死亡的危险因素和原因。据估计,在高质量的群体研究中,癫痫患者年死亡率为19.8/1 000(9.7/1 000~45.1/1 000),加权中位SMR为2.6(1.3~7.2)。而临床队列研究显示的死亡率为7.1/1 000(1.6/1 000~25.1/1 000),加权中位SMR在男性中为5.0,女性中为4.5。在儿童和青少年、症状性癫痫或治疗依从性低的患者中发现了相对较高的SMR。群体研究显示,LMICs癫痫患者死亡的主要原因中直接归因于癫痫的平均比例死亡比(Proportional mortality ratio,PMR)为27.3%(5.0%~73.5%)。这些直接原因包括癫痫持续状态(报道的PMR为5.0%~56.5%)和癫痫猝死(Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy,SUDEP)(报道的PMR为1.0%~18.9%),与癫痫相关的间接死亡原因包括溺水、头部创伤和烧伤。LMICs癫痫患者的早亡率明显高于高收入国家。在LMICs,死亡率过高可能与患者难以获得医疗资源有关,例如发生癫痫持续状态时,以及包括溺水、头外伤和烧伤在内的可预防死因。这类过高的早亡率可以通过进行关于死亡风险的教育,提高治疗,包括抗癫痫药物治疗的可得性而大大降低。 | Levira F Thurman DJ Sander JW Hauser WA Hesdorffer DC Masanja H OdermattP Logroscino G Newton CR 陆璐 童馨 慕洁 | 2019 | 癫痫杂志2019，5，1： | 2 |
| 3 | A giant ubiquitinconjugating enzyme related to IAP apoptosis inhibitors显示文摘 | Hauser liP Bardroff M Pyrowolakis G | 1998 | J Cell Biol1998，141，： | 1 |
| 4 | A case - crossover study of transient risk factors for occupational acute hand injury 显示文摘 | Sorock G S Lombardi D A Hauser R | 2004 | Occup Environ Med2004，61，4： | 1 |
| 5 | A giant ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme related to IAP apoptosis inhibitors显示文摘 | Hauser H Bardroff M Pyrowolakis G | 1998 | Cell Biol1998，141，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Two-level volume rendering显示文摘 | Hauser H Mroz L Bischi G I | 2001 | IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics2001，7，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound as a useful adjuvant during distraction osteogenesis: a prospective, randomized controlled trial显示文摘 | Dudda M Hauser J Muhr G | 2011 | J Trauma2011，71，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Vascular permeability factor,an endothelial cell mitogen related to PEGF显示文摘 | Hauser SD Krivi G | 1989 | Science1989，246，： | 1 |
| 9 | Parental contribution and coefficient of ancestry among maize inbreds:Pedigree,RFLP,and SSR data显示文摘 | Bernardo R Romero-Severson J Ziegle J Hauser J Joe L HookStra G Diverge R W | 2000 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2000，100，： | 1 |
| 10 | Vascular permeability factor, an endothelial cell mitogen related to PDGF显示文摘 | Keck PJ Hauser SD Krivi G | 1989 | Science1989，246，4935： | 1 |
| 11 | Vascular permeability factor,an endothelial cell mitogen related to PDGF显示文摘 | Hauser SD Krivi G | 1989 | Science1989，246，： | 1 |
| 12 | Vascular permeability factor, an endothelial cell mitogen related to PDGF 显示文摘 | Keck P J Hauser SD Krivi G Sanzo K Warren T Feder J | 1989 | Science1989，246，4935： | 1 |
| 13 | Metal-organic framework materials with ultrahigh surface areas: is the sky the limit?显示文摘 | Farha Omar K Eryazici Ibrahim Jeong Nak Cheon Hauser Brad G Wilmer Christopher E Sarjeant Amy A Snurr Randall Q Nguyen SonBinh T Ozgox Yazaythn A Hupp Joseph T | 2012 | Journal of the American Chemical Society2012，134，15： | 1 |
| 14 | Early evolutionary origin of the neurotrophin receptor family显示文摘 | Van Kesteren RE Fainzilber M Hauser G | 1998 | EMBO J1998，17，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Research on Innovation:a Review and Agenda for Marketing Science显示文摘 | Hauser J Tellis G Griffin A | 2006 | Marketing Science2006，25，： | 1 |
| 16 | Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease and monogenic parkinson- ism显示文摘 | HAUSER D N HASTINGS T G | 2013 | Neurobiol Dis2013，51，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Premarket forecasting of really-new products显示文摘 | URBAN G L WEINBERG B D HAUSER J R | 1996 | Journal of Marketing1996，60，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Prospective validation of computed tomographic screening of the thoracolumbar spine in trauma显示文摘 | Hauser CJ Visvikis G Hinrichs C | 2003 | J Trauma2003，55，2： | 1 |
| 19 | RESSAC:A New Airborne FW/CW Radar Ocean Wave Spectrometer显示文摘 | Hauser D Caudal G Rijckenberg G-J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | RESSAC: A new airborne FM/CW Radar Ocean Wave Spectrometer 显示文摘 | Hauser D Caudal G Rijckenberg G | 1992 | IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing1992，30，5： | 1 |
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