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| 1 | Observation and modelling of snow and sea ice mass balance and its sensitivity to atmospheric forcing during spring and summer 2007 in the Central Arctic显示文摘Snow depth and sea ice thickness were observed applying an ice mass balance buoy(IMB)in the drifting ice station Tara during the International Polar Year in 2007.Detailed in situ observations on meteorological variables and surface fluxes were taken during May to August.For this study,the operational analyses and short-term forecasts from two numerical weather prediction(NWP)models(ECMWF and HIRLAM)were extracted for the Tara drift trajectory.We compared the IMB,meteorological and surface flux observations against the NWP products,also applying a one-dimensional thermodynamic sea ice model(HIGHTSI)to calculate the snow and ice mass balance and its sensitivity to atmospheric forcing.The modelled snow depth time series,controlled by NWP-based precipitation,was in line with the observed one.HIGHTSI reproduced well the snowmelt onset,the progress of the melt,and the first date of snow-free conditions.HIGHTSI performed well also in the late August freezing season.Challenges remain to model the“false bottom”observed during the melting season.The evolution of the vertical temperature profiles in snow and ice was better simulated when the model was forced by in situ observations instead of NWP results.During the melting period,the nonlinear ice temperature profile was successfully modelled with both forcing options.During spring and the melting season,total sea ice mass balance was most sensitive to uncertainties in NWP results for the downward longwave radiation,followed by the downward shortwave radiation,air temperature,and wind speed. | Bin CHENG Timo VIHMA Timo PALO Marcel NICOLAUS Sebastian GERLAND Laura RONTU Jari HAAPALA Donald PEROVICH | 2021 | Advances in Polar Science2021，32，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Predicting language at 2 years of age:a prospective community study显示文摘 | Haapala AM Reilly S Wake M | 2007 | Pediatrics2007，120，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Infu- sing sustainability principles into manufacturing/mechani- cal engineering curricula 显示文摘 | KUMAR V GERSHENSON J K HAAPALA K R | 2005 | Manufacturing Systems2005，24，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Indicators of inflammation after recent tonic-clonic epileptic seizures correlate with plasma interleukin-6 levels显示文摘 | Peltola J Laaksonen J Haapala AM | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 5 | Endophthalmitis fol- lowing cataract surgery in southwest Finland from 1987 to 2000 显示文摘 | Haapala TT Nelimarkka L Saari JM | 2005 | Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol2005，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Simulating the Baltic Sea ice season with a coupled ice-ocean model显示文摘 | HAAPALA J LEPPARANTA M | 1996 | Tellus1996，48，： | 1 |
| 7 | Rapakivi granite and related rocks: An introduction显示文摘 | Haapala I Ramo O T | 1999 | Precambrian Research1999，95，12： | 1 |
| 8 | 1700 Ma Shachang complex, northeast China: Proterozoic rapakivi granite not associated with Paleoproterozoic orogenic crust显示文摘 | Ramo O T Haapala I Vaasjoki M | 1995 | Geology1995，23，： | 1 |
| 9 | Compmison of Proterozioic and Phanerozoic rift-related basaltic-granitc magmatism显示文摘 | Haapala I Ramo O T Frinat S | 2005 | Lithos2005，80，14： | 1 |
| 10 | Mineralogy of dark mica from the Wiborg rapakivi granite batholiths,Southeastern Finland显示文摘 | Rieder M Haapala I Povondra P | 1996 | Europen Journal of Mineralogy1996，8，： | 1 |
| 11 | An enhanced sea-ice thermodynamic model applied to the Baltic Sea显示文摘 | Tedesco L Vichi M Haapala J Stipa T | 2009 | Boreal Environment Research2009，14，： | 1 |
| 12 | Drainage is of no use in primary uncomplicated cemented hip and knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis a prospective randomized study显示文摘 | Niskanen OR Korkala OL Haapala J | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Drainage is of no use in primary uncomplicated cemented hip and knee arthroplasty for osteo- arthritis : a prospective randomized study 显示文摘 | Niskanen RO Korkala OL Haapala J | 2000 | J Arthroplasty2000，5，： | 1 |
| 14 | Abdominal obesity is an independent predictor of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D deficien- cy in adults with cerebral palsy 显示文摘 | Peterson MD Haapala HJ Chaddha A | 2014 | Nutr Metab(Lond)2014，11，： | 1 |
| 15 | Drainage is of no use in primary uncomplicated cemented hip and knee arthroplasty for osteoarthfitis : a prospective randomized study 显示文摘 | Niskanen RO Korkala OL Haapala J | 2000 | J Arthroplasty2000，15，： | 1 |
| 16 | Drainage is of no use in primary uncomplicated cemented hip and knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis:a prospective randomized study显示文摘 | Niskanen RO Korkala OL Haapala J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Production of Phanerochaets chrysosporium lignin peroxidases under Various culture conditions 显示文摘 | Haapala&Linko S | 1993 | Appl Environ Microbiol1993，40，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Atmospheric pre- ssuro hermospray ionization using a heated microchip nebulizer显示文摘 | Keski Rabkonen P Haapala M Saarela V | 2009 | Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry2009，23，20： | 1 |
| 19 | Indicators of inflammation after recent tonic-clonic epileptic seizures correlate with plasma interleukin-6 levels显示文摘 | Peltola J Laaksonen J Haapala AM | 2002 | Seizure2002，11，1： | 1 |
| 20 | The effect of simultaneous large acidic and alkaline airborne pollutants on forest soil 显示文摘 | Heikki Haapala | 1996 | Environ Pollute1996，94，2： | 1 |
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