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| 1 | The wonders of BMP9:From mesenchymal stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism to regenerative medicine显示文摘Although bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)initially showed effective induction of ectopic bone growth in muscle,it has since been determined that these proteins,as members of the TGF-b superfamily,play a diverse and critical array of biological roles.These roles include regulating skeletal and bone formation,angiogenesis,and development and homeostasis of multiple organ systems.Disruptions of the members of the TGF-b/BMP superfamily result in severe skeletal and extra-skeletal irregularities,suggesting high therapeutic potential from understanding this family of BMP proteins.Although it was once one of the least characterized BMPs,BMP9 has revealed itself to have the highest osteogenic potential across numerous experiments both in vitro and in vivo,with recent studies suggesting that the exceptional potency of BMP9 may result from unique signaling pathways that differentiate it from other BMPs.The effectiveness of BMP9 in inducing bone formation was recently revealed in promising experiments that demonstrated efficacy in the repair of critical sized cranial defects as well as compatibility with bone-inducing bio-implants,revealing the great translational promise of BMP9.Furthermore,emerging evidence indicates that,besides its osteogenic activity,BMP9 exerts a broad range of biological functions,including stem cell differentiation,angiogenesis,neurogenesis,tumorigenesis,and metabolism.This review aims to summarize our current understanding of BMP9 across biology and the body. | Sami Mostafa Mikhail Pakvasa Elam Coalson Allen Zhu Alex Alverdy Hector Castillo Jiaming Fan Alex Li Yixiao Feng Di Wu Elliott Bishop Scott Du Mia Spezia Alissa Li Ofir Hagag Alison Deng Winny Liu Mingyang Li Sherwin S·Ho Aravind Athiviraham Michael J·Lee Jennifer Moriatis Wolf Guillermo A·Ameer Hue H·Luu Rex C·Haydon Jason Strelzow Kelly Hynes Tong-Chuan He Russell R·Reid | 2019 | Genes & Diseases2019，6，3： | 15 |
| 2 | Adrenomedullin in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic portal hypertension显示文摘AIM:Adrenomedullin (ADM) is a potent vasodilator peptide.ADM and nitric oxide (NO) are produced in vascular endothelial cells. Increased ADM level has been linked to hyperdynamic circulation and arterial vasodilatation in cirrhotic portal hypertension (CPH). The role of ADM in non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) is unknown, plasma ADM levels were studied in patients with NCPH, compensated and decompensated cirrhosis in order to determine its contribution to portal hypertension (PH) in these groups.METHODS: There were 4 groups of subjects. Group 1consisted of 27 patients (F/M: 12/15) with NCPH due to portal and/or splenic vein thrombosis (mean age: 41±12years), group 2 consisted of 14 patients (F/M: 6/8) with compensated (Child-Pugh A) cirrhosis (mean age: 46±4),group 3 consisted of 16 patients (F/M: 6/10) with decompensated (Child-Pugh C) cirrhosis (mean age: 47±12).Fourteen healthy subjects (F/M: 6/8) (mean age: 44±8) were used as controls in Group 4. ADM level was measured by ELISA. NO was determined as nitrite/nitrate level by chemoluminescence.RESULTS: Adl level in Group 11 (236±61.4 pg/mL) was significantly higher than that in group 2 (108.4±28.3 pg/mL)and group 4 (84.1±31.5 pg/mL) (both P<0.0001) but was lower than that in Group3 (324±93.7 pg/mL) (P=0.002). NO level in group 1 (27±1.4 μmol/L) was significantly higher than that in group 2 (19.8±2.8 μmol/L) and group 4 (16.9±1.6μmol/L) but was lower than that in Group 3 (39±3.6 μmol/L)(for all three P<0.0001). A strong correlation was observed between ADM and NO levels (r=0.827, P<0.0001).CONCLUSION: Adrenomedullin and NO levels were high in both non-cirrhotic and cirrhotic portal hypertension and were closely correlated, Adrenomedullin and NO levels increased proportionally with the severity of cirrhosis, and were significantly higher than those in patients with NCPH.Portal hypertension plays an important role in the increase of ADM and NO. Parenchymal damage in cirrhosis may contribute to the increase in these parameters. | V Tahan E Avsar C Karaca E Uslu F Eren S Aydin H Uzun HO Hamzaoglu F Besisik C Kalayci A Okten N Tozun | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，10： | 5 |
| 3 | Efficient message passing interface(MPI) for parallel computing on clusters of workstations显示文摘 | Bruck J Dolev D Ho C H | 1997 | Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing1997，40，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Identification of telmisartan as a unique angiotensin Ⅱ receptor antagonist with selective PPARγ-modulating activity 显示文摘 | BENSON S C PERSHADSINGH H A HO C I | 2004 | Hypertension2004，43，5： | 1 |
| 5 | White spot syndrome baculovirus(WSBV) detected in cultured and captured shrimp, crabs and other arthropods 显示文摘 | Lo C F Ho C H Peng S E | 1996 | Dis Aquat Org1996，27，： | 1 |
| 6 | Suppression of lipopolysaccharide- induced nuclear factor- kappaB activity by theaflavin-3,3'-digallate from black tea and other polyphenols through down-regulation of IkappaB kinase activity in macrophages 显示文摘 | Pan M H Lin-shiau S Y Ho C T Lin J H Lin J K | 2000 | Biochem Pharm2000，59，： | 1 |
| 7 | Low-stress encapsulants by vinylsiloxane modification显示文摘 | Wang C S | 1994 | J of Appl Polym Sci1994，51，12： | 1 |
| 8 | The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia and its clinical implications in patients with colorectal carcinoma显示文摘 | Ho C H Yu Y B Wu P H | 2008 | J Chin Med Assoc2008，71，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Recovery of municipa waste incineration bottom ash and water treatmen sludge to water permeable pavement materials 显示文摘 | LIN C F WU C H HO H M | 2006 | Waste Management2006，26，9： | 1 |
| 10 | Morphology and Properties of Selective Laser Sintered Bisphenol A Poly- carbonate显示文摘 | Ho H C H Cheung W L Gibson I | 2003 | Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Re- search2003，，9： | 1 |
| 11 | An integrated vendor-buyer inventory model with quality improvement and lead time reduction 显示文摘 | Ouyang LY Wub K S Ho C H | 2007 | International Journal of Production Economies2007，108，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Regulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP 2, 3, -9, and 13) by interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 in mouse calvaria: association of MMP induction with bone resorption显示文摘 | Kusano K Miyaura C Inada M Tamura T ho A Nagase H | 1998 | Endocrinology1998，139，： | 1 |
| 13 | Excentral cleavage of beta- carotene in vivo in a healthy man显示文摘 | HO C C de MOURA F F KIM S H | 2007 | Clin Nutr2007，85，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Cognitive Profilingand Preliminary Subtyping in Chinese Developmental Dys-lexia显示文摘 | HO C S CHAN D W LEE S H etal | 2004 | Cognition2004，91，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Characterization of tea catechins-loaded nanoparticles prepared from chitosan and an edible polypeptide显示文摘 | Tang D W Yu S H Ho Y C | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 16 | Integration of nitrogen and potassium signaling显示文摘 | Tsay Y F Ho C H Chen H Y | 2011 | Annual Review of Plant Biology2011，62，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of nitrogen source availa- bility and hioreactor operating strategies on lutein production with Scervedesmus obllquus FSP-3 显示文摘 | Ho S H Xie Y Chart M C | 2015 | Bioresource Technology2015，184，： | 1 |
| 18 | Broad diversity of neutralizing antibodies isolated from memory B cells in HIV-infected individuals显示文摘 | Scheid J F Mouquet H Feldhahn N Seaman M S Velinzon K Pietzsch J Ott R G Anthony R M Zebroski H Hurley A Phogat A Chakrabarti B Li Y Connors M Pereyra F Walker B D Wardemann H Ho D Wyatt R T Mascola J R Ravetch J V Nussenzweig M C | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 19 | Detection and tissue tropism of white spot syndrome baculuvirus(WSBV) in captured brooders of Penaeus monodon with a special emphasis on reproductive organs 显示文摘 | Lo C F Ho C H Chen C H | 1997 | Dis Aquat Org1997，30，： | 1 |
| 20 | Theaflavin-3,3'-digallat from black tea blocks the nitric oxide synthase by down-regulating the aetivation of NF- kappaB in macrophages 显示文摘 | Lin Y L Tsai S H Lin-Shiau S Y Ho C T Lin J K | 1999 | Eur J Pharmaeol1999，367，： | 1 |
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