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| 1 | 五核苷酸重复序列D6S957的等位基因序列结构及其群体遗传学(英文)显示文摘目的 分析五核苷酸短串联重复序列 (short tandem repeat,STR) D6 S95 7每一个等位基因的 DNA序列 ,以了解它们在人类基因组中的结构 ,并构建等位基因分型标准物 ,后者对于法医 DNA分型是必须的。对德国群体和中国汉族群体 D6 S95 7进行调查 ,以了解 D6 S95 7基因型分布和等位基因频率。方法 用扩增片段长度多态性对德国群体和中国汉族群体共计 2 30份样本的 D6 S95 7基因型分布和等位基因频率进行了分析 ,等位基因的确定通过与自制的人类等位基因标准物比较完成。对每一等位基因进行了序列分析。结果 D6 S95 7STR呈现极少的影子带 ,使解释分型结果变得容易。总共在这些群体中发现有 8个等位基因 ,基因型分布符合 Hardy- Weinberg平衡。在 6 4个已确定的家系中未观察到突变事件 ,用最大似然率法间接估计该基因座突变率为 2 .5× 10 - 5。结论 D6 S95 | 侯一平 唐剑频 李英碧 吴谨 张霁 张思仲 H.Walter | 2001 | 中华医学遗传学杂志2001，18，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Host recognition by a polyphagous lepidopteran (Helicoverpa armigera): primary host plants, host produced volatiles and neurosensory stimulation显示文摘 | C. N. K.RAJAPAKSE G. H.WALTER C. J.MOORE C. D.HULL B. W.CRIBB | 2006 | Physiological Entomology2006，，3： | 1 |
| 3 | 高效节能纺织品后处理显示文摘邓肯道夫纺织技术与工艺研究所(ITV)的科学家提出将电晕预处理和表面高效整理剂喷涂应用相结合,以极大地减少纺织品后整理能源的消耗。该法已经由纺织整理机械工程及纺织助剂生产商的合作得以验证。除了ITV,Ahlbrandt系统机械工程公司和Knopf's Sohn后整理公司在该项目中也起到了关键作用。项目的管理机构在德国的卡尔斯鲁厄。 | A.Dinkelmann V.von Arnim T.Stegmaier G.Gresser A.Rau M.Hoppe H.Walter A.Wagner 孙立 | 2015 | 国际纺织导报2015，43，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Delayed juvenile behavioral development and prolonged dependence are adaptations to desert life in the grey falcon显示文摘Rapid learning in the young of most endothermic animals can be expected to be favored by natural selection because early independence reduces the period of vulnerability.Cases of comparatively slow juvenile development continue,therefore,to attract scientific attention.In most species of birds,including raptors,the young depend on their parents for some time after fledging for the provisioning of food and for protection while they learn to become nutritionally and otherwise independent.Among raptors,post-fledging dependence periods that exceed 6 months are exclusive to the largest species and these have reproductive cycles that exceed 12 months.By contrast,young of the medium-sized grey falcon Falco hypoleucos have been reported in close company with their parents up to 12 months after fledging,that is,at a time when the adults are expected to breed again.We investigated the occurrence and characteristics of prolonged adult–juvenile association relative to other falcons and similar-sized raptors.We found that the behavioral development of grey falcon young is extremely delayed,and that they even depend nutritionally on their parents for up to 12 months after fledging.We suggest that these 2 distinctive features are,ultimately,adaptations of the grey falcon to its extreme environment,Australia’s arid and semi-arid zone,one of the hottest environments in the world. | Jonny SCHOENJAHN Chris R.PAVEY Gimme H.WALTER | 2022 | Current Zoology2022，68，6： | 0 |
| 5 | Differential temperature responses between Plutella xylostella and its specialist endo-larval parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum—Implications for biological control显示文摘Understanding the thermal dynamics of host-parasitoid interactions is crucial to predicting how biological control of pest insects by parasitoids might be affected by geographic location and climate change.We compared performance traits of Plutella xylostella(Lepidoptera:Plutellidae)and its solitary endo-larval parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum(Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae),over a wide range of constant rearing temperatures(10-30℃).Parasitoids reared at 30℃ experienced reductions in pupation rate,pupal mass,egg load,and adult life span when compared with those reared at lower temperatures.Our analyses of the fate of parasitoids and their hosts and intergenerational population growth at different rearing temperatures show that D.semiclausum and P.xylostella respond differently to temperature,leading to divergent outcomes under different temperature conditions.Some parasitoid larvae could not complete development at 30℃,the temperature at which the host biomass was least and the metabolic demands of the parasitoid could be high,suggesting that parasitoid development might be constrained by lack of host resources at higher temperatures.We discuss the potential mechanisms of parasitoid susceptibility to elevated temperatures,which likely explain the pronounced seasonal dynamics of D.semiclausum in subtropical regions and its failure to establish in lowland tropical regions,where P.xylostella is a serious pest.Similar interactions in other host-parasitoid associations would constrain the efficacy of parasitoids as biological control agents as global temperatures increase. | Leyun Wang Kayvan Etebari Zihua Zhao Gimme H.Walter Michael J.Furlong | 2022 | Insect Science2022，29，3： | 0 |
| 6 | Tiny insects against the weather flight and foraging patterns of Frankliniella schultzei (Thripidae) not altered by onset of rainfall显示文摘To survive in nature,organisms may need to take direct action to mitigate specific dangers from their environmental surroundings.Tiny flying insects are thought to be at particular risk from rainfall that would be of negligible concern to larger animals.The study species Frankliniella schultzei is a thrips that inhabits flowers and feeds mostly on petal tissue and pollen.While found to respond in the laboratory to decreases in atmospheric pressure associated with cyclonic conditions (rather than merely heavy rainfall),their responses to conditions preceding rainfall have not been tested in the field.Initial field sampling investigated the relationship between floral development and sites at which male,female,and larval thrips were generally present on sunny days.We then designed a sampling strategy to test if these thrips can anticipate imminent rainfall or storms and so seek shelter deep within flowers,by sampling host flowers (in sections)on multiple days with different weather conditions.Sticky traps were used to intercept thrips in flight,thus providing a measure of flight behavior across different days.The initial sampling found adult thrips primarily at the petal apex of anthesis-stage flowers where pollen is distributed. We subsequently found that rainfall,atmospheric pressure change,temperature,humidity and wind had no effect on flight behavior of E schultzei,or on their positions within flowers.These findings suggest rainfall is not a serious hazard for them.Perhaps thrips can survive raindrop collisions during flight,as impacts with water droplets are not expected to break the surface tension. | Lachlan C.Jones Brodie J.Foster Michelle A.Rafter Gimme H.Walter | 2018 | Insect Science2018，25，6： | 0 |
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