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| 1 | Short and long-term efficacy of combining Fuzhengliqi mixture with acupuncture in treatment of functional constipation显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To explore the short and long-term efficacy of combining Fuzhengliqi mixture (FLM) with acupuncture in treating functional constipation (FC). METHODS: The 560 patients with confirmed diagnosis of FC were randomly assigned to four groups: FLM group, acupuncture group, combined therapy group, and control group. There were 140 cases in each group. The FLM group was administered FLM 60 mL twice a day, while the acupuncture group was treated with acupuncture at acupoints Tianshu (ST 25), Shangjuxu (ST 37), Zusanli (ST 36), Dachangshu (BL 25), and Zhigou (TE 6) twice a day, the combined therapy group with FLM and acupuncture, and the control group was administered mosapride (5 mg thrice a day) and Macrogol 4000 (10 g twice a day). The treatment lasted 6 weeks. The defecation interval, stool property, constipation symptoms, and accompanying symptomswere recorded, graded, and scored.The gastrointestinal transit time (GITT) and motilin (MTL) level in serum and life quality score were detected at three time points (pre-treatment, at the end of treatment, and 60 weeks post-treatment). Moreover, the adverse reactions were also observed. RESULTS: In the FLM group 2 cases were eliminated for not taking medication strictly according to the research plan and 1 case was lost to follow-up, while 2 cases in the acupuncture group and 2 cases in the combined therapy group were lost to follow-up. Compared with those detected pre-treat- ment, the defecation interval, stool property, consti- pation symptom grade, accompanying symptom grade, and GITT were all decreased markedly at the end of treatment in every group, while the MTL levels in serum and life quality score were increased markedly (P<0.01), the above-mentioned detecting indices were better in the combined therapy group than those in other groups (P<0.05). Compared with the end of treatment, above-mentioned detecting indices all recurred significantly in the FLM group and control group 60 weeks post-treatment (P>0.05), but these indices recurred insignificantly in the acupuncture and combined therapy groups (P>0.05). The short and long-term total effective rates in the combined therapy group were significantly different from those in other groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01). No serious adverse reactions were found in four groups. CONCLUSION: Both FLM and acupuncture can significantly shorten the defecation interval and GITT, increase MTL levels in serum, decrease the scores of stool property, constipation symptoms, and accompanying symptoms in patients with FC to increase their life quality. The combined therapy is much better in long-term efficacy and the safety is also good, worth spreading in clinical practice. | Chaoxian Zhang Like Guo Xiaofeng Guo Guangyan Li Xiaohe Guo | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Clinical curative effect of electroacupuncture combined with Zhizhukuanzhong Capsules for treating gastroesophageal reflux disease显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To study the clinical curative effect,safety and mechanism of action of electroacupuncture combined with Zhizhukuanzhong capsules(ZZKZC) in treating gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD).METHODS:A total of 480 patients with confirmed GERD were randomly divided into four groups:the electroacupuncture group,the ZZKZC group,the combined therapy group,and the control group,with 120 cases in each group.Each case in the electroacupuncture group was treated with electroacupuncture on Zusanli(ST36),Zhongwan(CV12),Neiguan(PC6),Taichong(LR3)and Gongsun(SP 4)once daily for 6 weeks.Each case in the ZZKZC group was treated with oral administration of 1.29 g ZZKZC three times daily.The combined therapy group had electroacupuncture and ZZKZC.The control group was given oral administration of 5 mg mosapride three times and 20 mg pantoprazole twice daily.The 24-hour intraesophageal total number of reflux episodes with pH <4(or bilirubin absorbance ≥ 0.14),the number of long-term(≥5 min) reflux episodes,the percentage of upright time,the percentage of supine time,the percentage of total time of pH <4(or bilirubin absorbance ≥0.14),endoscopic grading score,symptom score,quality of life score,and adverse reactions were observed before treatment,at the end of treatment and 54 weeks after treatment in the four groups.RESULTS:The 24-hour intraesophageal pH and bile reflux,endoscopic grading score and symptom score were all significantly decreased at the end of treatment in every group,while the scores of 8 dimensions of quality of life were all increased compared with those before treatment(P<0.01).All of these indices were better in the combined therapy group than those in the other groups(P<0.05).These indices did not significantly deteriorate in the combined therapy group and electroacupuncture group 54 weeks after treatment compared with the end of treatment(P>0.05);however,these indices all significantly deteriorated in the ZZKZC and control groups(P>0.05).The short and long-term total efficacy rates in the combined therapy group showed significant superiority to those in the other groups(P<0.05 or P<0.01).No serious adverse reactions were found in the four groups.CONCLUSION:Electroacupuncture and ZZKZC play an important role in inhibiting intraesophageal acid and bile reflux,decreasing the endoscopic grading score,and alleviating the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux to improve the quality of life.However,the effect of combined treatment is more effective,with better security and long-term efficacy,and therefore,this combination treatment is appropriate for clinicaluse. | Chaoxian Zhang Like Guo Xiaofeng Guo Xiaohe Guo Guangyan Li | 2012 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2012，32，3： | 8 |
| 3 | The Factor Decomposition on Carbon Emission of China——Based on LMDI Decomposition Technology显示文摘Carbon emission is the current hot issue of global concern. How to assess various contributing factors for carbon emission is of great importance to find out the key factors and promote carbon emission reduction. In this paper, the author constructs an identical equation for carbon emission, based on the economic aggregate, the economic structure, the efficiency of energy utilization, the structure of energy consumption, and the coefficient of carbon emission; by applying to LMDI decomposition technology, the author analyzes the carbon emission of China from 1995 to 2007 at industrial level and regional level. The results show that the expansion of economic aggregate is the main reason for China' s rapidly increasing carbon emission and the increase of energy utilization efficiency is the key factor that can hold back the increase of carbon emission. In addition, the change of industrial structure or regional structure and the change of traditional energy structure have limited influence on the carbon emission, and their potentials have not yet been exploited. At the end of this paper, the author proposes the efforts that China should make to reduce carbon emission. | Guo Chaoxian | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2011，9，1： | 6 |
| 4 | Experimental study of the dimensionality of black-eye patterns显示文摘 | CHAOXIAN ZHOU HONGYU GUO QI OUYANG | 2001 | Phys Rev E2001，65，03： | 1 |
| 5 | Estimation of emission reduction potential in China's industrial sector显示文摘The industrial sector is usually the largest economy sector for carbon emissions in many countries,which made it the sector with greatest potential for carbon reduction although the process duration might be very long.Studying the potential of industrial emission reduction has great significance in estimating the carbon emission peak of China on the one hand,and adjusting its strategy in international climate change negotiations.By employing the economic accounting method,this article estimates the emission reduction potential of China's Industrial sector for the period of 2010-2050.It reveals that,taking 2030 as the year when the emission reaches the peak,the total reduction can be 8.38 billion tons(bts) for the period of 2010-2030,with 3.12 bts from structural reduction while 5.26 bts from intensity reduction.Afterwards,reduction will continue with a total amount of 6.59 bts for the period of 2030-2050,where the structural reduction accounts for 2.47 bts,and intensity reduction 4.115 bts.If both industrial and energy consumption structures are improved during the above period,the reduction potential can be even greater,e.g.the emission peak can arrive five years earlier(in the year of 2025) and the peak value can decline by about 8%as compared to the original estimation.Reviewing the trajectory of emission changes in developed countries indicates that the industry sector can contribute to the overall reduction targets through the dual wheels of structural reduction and intensity reduction,even beyond the emission peak.This article concludes with the following policy suggestions.(1) Our estimation on the emission peak of the industrial sector suggests that China should avoid any commitment earlier than 2030 on the timeline of the overall emission peak;(2) the great potential of industrial emission reduction can improve the situation of China in climate change negotiation,where the intensity reduction can serve as an important policy option.(3) Reduction potential can be further enhanced through technology advancement,which requires furthering of market oriented reforms and improvement of institutional design.(4) To secure the reduction effects of the industrial structure adjustment,the balanced development among different regions should be encouraged in order to avoid the reverse adjustment caused by industrial transferring.(5) International cooperation promoting the application and development of industrial emission reduction technologies,including carbon capture,utilization and storage,should be encouraged. | Chaoxian Guo | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2015，13，3： | 1 |
| 6 | An Interpretation of the Influential Power of China Development显示文摘Through the analysis on China's economic development, utilization of resource environment and soft power, a basic judgment was made of the influence of 'China development'. The overall influential power of China development on international community was misunderstood. What we see is the role of 'China Factor' in different fields. In the process of economic globalization, what economic system of capitalist market has seen is 'China's cheap labor', 'China's loose economic system environment', 'earlier abuse of unlimited resource environment', 'China's broad consumption market' and 'demographic dividend'. In global or Asian financial crisis, what other countries valued was China's 'foreign currency' accumulated over the years. In global governance or crisis management, what international community expected was 'China's obligations and responsibilities' without the right of speech, etc.. All these are the 'passive' roles produced by 'a single factor' in definite fields. The active and initiative role China will play in international community still needs time and the continuous efforts of several generations. China once was a big country that had significant influential power on the world, and China's renaissance is a normal process of development of things. What excessive talks about its influential power reflect may be the lack of China's influence. | Zhou Hailin Guo Chaoxian | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2012，10，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Novel switchable ECF sigma factor transcription system for improving thaxtomin A production in Streptomyces显示文摘The application of the valuable natural product thaxtomin A,a potent bioherbicide from the potato scab pathogenic Streptomyces strains,has been greatly hindered by the low yields from its native producers.Here,we developed an orthogonal transcription system,leveraging extra-cytoplasmic function(ECF)sigma(σ)factor 17(ECF17)and its cognate promoter Pecf17,to express the thaxtomin gene cluster and improve the production of thaxtomin A.The minimal Pecf17 promoter was determined,and a Pecf17 promoter library with a wide range of strengths was constructed.Furthermore,a cumate inducible system was developed for precise temporal control of the ECF17 transcription system in S.venezuelae ISP5230.Theoretically,the switchable ECF17 transcription system could reduce the unwanted influences from host and alleviate the burdens introduced by overexpression of heterologous genes.The yield of thaxtomin A was significantly improved to 202.1±15.3μg/mL using the switchable ECF17 transcription system for heterologous expression of the thaxtomin gene cluster in S.venezuelae ISP5230.Besides,the applicability of this transcription system was also tested in Streptomyces albus J1074,and the titer of thaxtomin A was raised to as high as 239.3±30.6μg/mL.Therefore,the inducible ECF17 transcription system could serve as a complement of the generally used transcription systems based on strong native constitutive promoters and housekeepingσfactors for the heterologous expression of valuable products in diverse Streptomyces hosts. | Xuejin Zhao Weijia Wei Yeqing Zong Chaoxian Bai Xian Guo Hua Zhu Chunbo Lou | 2022 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2022，7，3： | 1 |
| 8 | The source of metals in the Qilinchang Zn-Pb deposit, Northeastern Yunnan, China: Pb-Sr isotope constraints显示文摘 | Zhou Chaoxian Wei Chunsheng Guo Jiyun Li Chaoyang | 2001 | Econ Geol2001，，96： | 1 |
| 9 | Chinese Experience in Industrial Development During the Forty Years of reform and opening-up显示文摘Over the past forty years of reform and opening-up,China's industry has sustained rapid and sound development and generated impressive achievements.Industrialization has entered the second half of its final stage.This experience of successful industrialization with Chinese characteristics constitutes an important component Chinese wisdom and Chinese approaches,and serves as a reference for other developing countries and countries in transition.The Chinese experience in industrial development during this period includes: progressively promoting industrial and economic system reform adapted to local circumstances; seizing the right moment to firmly integrate into the global system of labor division; pursuing the new path of industrialization featuring coordinated development of the 'Five Pillars' in keeping up with the times; and developing an industrialization model with Chinese characteristics with concerted efforts of effective market and enabling government. | Liu Yanhong Guo Chaoxian Cui Min Wu Lingwei | 2018 | Contemporary Social Sciences2018，3，5： | 0 |
| 10 | China’s Sustainable Industrialization and Its Significance显示文摘China’s reform and opening-up over the past 40 years is in nature of an industrialization process.China’s industrial development conforms to the development goals,principles and spirit of inclusive and sustainable industrialization established in the United Nations’Transforming our World:The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.This paper reviewed the main achievements obtained during China’s industrial development since the reform and opening up,and set forth the methods the Chinese Government had used to promote sustainable industrialization from five aspects,i.e.taking measures to promote infrastructure construction,paying high attention to scientific and technological innovations,boosting the integration of IT application with industrialization,advancing industrial energy conservation and emission reduction and developing small and medium enterprises.At the end,this paper pointed out that China’s industrial development and sustainable industrialization are not only important to the country itself,but also to the world’s economic development and sustainable development. | GUO Chaoxian HU Yue | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies2019，7，1： | 0 |
| 11 | The Framework System of Natural Resource Statement of Assets and Liabilities:An Idea Based on SEEA2012, SNA2008 and National Statement of Assets and Liabilities显示文摘1 Introduction'Natural Resource Statement of Assets and Liabilities'(NRSAL)is a new expression.The exploration of preparing the NRSAL emerges in the tendency from constructing single'natural resource accounting'to comprehensive'natural resource environmental statement system'(Feng et al.2014;Huang and Zhao2015).National Statement of Assets and Liabilities is a table which is built by referring to the Statement | HU Wenlong SHI Dan GUO Chaoxian | 2015 | Journal of Resources and Ecology2015，6，6： | 0 |
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