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146篇 您的检索式:作者名="Govindjee"
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1光系统Ⅱ光驱动CO_(2)同化的光合作用显示文摘光合作用作为地球上最重要的化学反应,是一切生命活动赖以生存的基础.光合作用分为光反应和暗反应两个阶段.通常认为,光反应阶段产生O2,暗反应阶段CO_(2)被还原(也称“CO_(2)同化”).尽管这一观点已被公众所熟知,但也存在诸多疑点,一些科学家(包括1931年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主OttoWarburg)认为,CO_(2)也可能在光反应阶段作为反应底物参与了产氧并被还原.然而,该观点至今没有在实验上获得充足的证据支持.那么,在光反应阶段是否能够进行CO_(2)同化?如果能够发生,产物和机理是什么?毫无疑问,这些科学问题具有十分重要的研究价值,对这些问题的探索能帮助我们更加充分认识光合作用机制.然而,自上世纪十年代以来,相关研究已陷入停滞状态.为了解开光合作用领域的这个重要科学谜团,即在光合作用中CO_(2)是否能通过光反应被还原,本文选取三类不同层次的光合作用体系(小球藻、叶绿体、PSII中心复合体)为研究对象,结合原位质谱、气相色谱和同位素标记等手段,设计了一系列实验,排除了呼吸作用和其它因素干扰,实验发现在光反应阶段PSII中心复合体不但产生O2,还能产生C1化合物CH_(3)OH.^(13)CO_(2)和C^(18)O2标记实验结果表明,CH_(3)OH来源于CO_(2)光还原,排除了CH_(3)OH来自于光呼吸或细胞壁果胶脱甲基分解的可能.说明光合作用光反应阶段能够进行CO_(2)还原,反应场所是PSII中心复合体,这与CO_(2)的同化只能发生在暗反应阶段的传统观点相矛盾.因此,除了非光依赖性CO_(2)同化这一已知路径外,还有一条未知的光驱动CO_(2)同化路径.进一步推测,这种CO_(2)光还原路径可能与暗反应下的CO_(2)同化同时进行.目前,对这种光驱动下CO_(2)同化机制仍需进一步深入研究.综上,本文丰富了人们对光合作用机理以及CO_(2)同化路径的认知,并为长期以来存在争议的CH_(3)OH来源问题提供了新解释.李跃辉 司端惠 王旺银 薛松 商文喆 迟占有 李灿 郝策 Govindjee Govindjee 史彦涛 2023Chinese Journal of Catalysis2023,44,1:3
2Chlorophyll a fluorescence transient as an indicator of active and inactive photosystem Ⅱ in thylakoid membranes 显示文摘Cao J Govindjee 1990Biochimica et Biophysica Acta1990,1015,2:1
3Effects of salt stress on Photosystem II e{ficiency and CO2 assimilation of two Syri- an barley landraces显示文摘Kalaji M H Govindjee Bosa K 2011Environmental and Experimental Bota- ny2011,73,3:1
4Polyphasic chlorophyll a fluorescence transients in plants and cyanobacteria 显示文摘Strasser R J Srivastava A Govindjee 1995Photochemistry and Photobiology1995,61,1:1
5On the relation between the Kautsky effect (ch]orophyll a fluorescence induction ) and Photosystem II: Basics and applications of the OJIP fluorescence transient 显示文摘Alexandrina S Govindjee 2011Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology2011,104,12:1
6A role for a hght-harvesting antenna complex of photo system Ⅱ in photo protection显示文摘Govindjee 2002Plant Cell2002,14,:1
7On the relation between the Kautsky effect (chlorophyll a fluorescence induction) and Photosystem Ⅱ: Basics and applications of the OJIP fluorescence transient 显示文摘Alexandrina S Govindjee 2011Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology2011,104,:1
8An evaluation of strain amplification concepts via Monte Carlo simulations of an ideal composite显示文摘Govindjee S 0,,:1
9A micro-mechanically based continuum damage model for carbon black-filled rubbers incorporating Mullins' effect显示文摘Govindjee S Simo J 1991Jornal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids1991,39,1:1
10On the use of continuum me- chanics to estimate the properties of nanotubes 显示文摘Govindjee S Sackman J L 1999Solid State Communications1999,110,4:1
11Chlorophy Ⅱ a fluorescence tran- sient as an indicator of active and inactive photosystem Ⅱ inthylakoid membranes 显示文摘CAO J GOVINDJEE 1990Biochimica et Biophys- icaActa1990,10,15:1
12Greening of peas: parallel measurements of 77K emission spectra, OJIP chloro- phyll a fluorescence transient, period four oscillation of the initial fluorescence level, delayed light emission, and P700显示文摘SRIVASTAVA A STRASSER R J GOVINDJEE 2000Photo- synthetica2000,37,3:1
13Chlorophyll afluorescence transient as an indicator of water stress in maize plants 显示文摘GOVINDJEE D FORK D C ARMOND P A 1981Plant Sci Lett1981,20,:1
14Polyphasic chlorophyll a fluorescence transient in plants and cyanobacteria显示文摘Strasser R J Srivastava A Govindjee 1995Photochem Photobiology1995,61,1:1
15Polyphasic chlorophyll auorescence transient in plants and cyanobacteria显示文摘Strasser RJ Srivastava A Govindjee 1995Photochem Photobiol1995,61,:1
16Sixty-three years since Kautsky: chlorophyll a fluorescence显示文摘Govindjee 1996Aust J Plant Physi- ol1996,22,1:1
17Sixty three years since Kautsky: chlorophyll a fluorescence 显示文摘Govindjee 1995Australian Journal of Plant Physiology1995,22,:1
18Two forms of chloro- phyll a in vivo with distinct photochemical functions 显示文摘GOVINDJEE RABINOWITCH E 1960Science1960,132,3423:1
19Characterization of the 820-nm transmission signal paralleling the chlorophyll a fluorescence rise (OJIP) in pea leaves 显示文摘Schansker G Srivastava A Govindjee 2003Funct Plant Biol2003,30,:1
20Sixty-three years since Kautsky: Chlorophyll a fluorescence 显示文摘Govindjee R 1995Australia Journal of Plant Physiology1995,22,:1
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