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| 1 | Assessment of Methods for Determining Bioavailability of Trace Elements in Soils: A Review显示文摘Trace element-contaminated soils(TECSs) are one of the consequences of the past industrial development worldwide. Excessive exposure to trace elements(TEs) represents a permanent threat to ecosystems and humans worldwide owing to the capacity of metal(loid)s to cross the cell membranes of living organisms and of human epithelia, and their interference with cell metabolism.Quantification of TE bioavailability in soils is complicated due to the polyphasic and reactive nature of soil constituents. To unravel critical factors controlling soil TE bioavailability and to quantify the ecological toxicity of TECSs, TEs are pivotal for evaluating excessive exposure or deficiencies and controlling the ecological risks. While current knowledge on TE bioavailability and related cumulative consequences is growing, the lack of an integrated use of this concept still hinders its utilization for a more holistic view of ecosystem vulnerability and risks for human health. Bioavailability is not generally included in models for decision making in the appraisal of TECS remediation options. In this review we describe the methods for determining the TE bioavailability and technological developments, gaps in current knowledge, and research needed to better understand how TE bioavailability can be controlled by sustainable TECS management altering key chemical properties, which would allow policy decisions for environmental protection and risk management. | Jurate KUMPIENE Laura GIAGNONI Bernd MARSCHNER Sébastien DENYS Michel MENCH Kristin ADRIAENSEN Jaco VANGRONSVELD Markus PUSCHENREITER Giancarlo RENELLA | 2017 | Pedosphere2017,27,3: | 3 |
| 2 | Antihyperalgesic effect of a Cannabis sativa extract in a rat model of neuropathic pain: mechanisms involved显示文摘 | Comelli F Giagnoni G Bettoni I Colleoni M Costa B | 2008 | Phytother Res2008,22,8: | 1 |
| 3 | Therapeutic effect of the endogenous fatty acid amide,palmitoylethanolamide,in rat acute inflammation:inhibition of nitric oxide and cyclo-oxygenase sys tems显示文摘 | Costa B Conti S Giagnoni G | 2002 | Br J Pharmacol2002,137,4: | 1 |
| 4 | Soil solid phases ef- fects on the proteomic analysis of Cupriavidus metallidurans CH~显示文摘 | Giagnoni L Magherini F Landi L | 2012 | Biology and Fertility of Soils2012,48,4: | 1 |
| 5 | Soil enzy-mology: classical and molecular approaches显示文摘 | NANNIPIERI P GIAGNONI L RENELLA G | 2012 | Biology and Fer-tility of Soils2012,48,7: | 1 |
| 6 | Therapeutic effect of the endogenous fatty acid amide, palmitoylethanolamide, in rat acute inflammation:inhibition of nitric oxide and cyclo-oxygenase systems显示文摘 | COSTA B CONTI S GIAGNONI G | 2002 | Br J Pharmacol2002,137,4: | 1 |
| 7 | Vanilloid TRPVl receptor mediates the antihyperalgesic effect of the nonpsychoactive cannabinoid, cannabidiol, in a rat model of acute inflammation显示文摘 | COSTA B GIAGNONI G FRANKE C | 2004 | Br J Pharmacol2004,143,2: | 1 |
| 8 | Prognostic value of exercise ECG testing in asymptomatic normotensive subjects显示文摘 | Giagnoni Erminia M Maria BS | 1983 | N Eng J Med1983,309,: | 1 |
| 9 | Therapeutic effect of the endogenous fatty acid amide, palmitoylethanolamide, in rat acute inflammation: inhibition of nitric oxide and cyclo-oxygenase systems 显示文摘 | COSTA B CONTI S GIAGNONI G | 2002 | Br J Pharmacol2002,137,4: | 1 |
| 10 | Volatile organic compound emission and biochemical properties of degraded Ultisols ameliorated by no tillage and liming显示文摘TTie Ultisols in the Rana de Canamero area in Southwest Spain showed aluminum(Al)phytotoxicity,and the clearance of natural vegetation and decades of intensive conventional agriculture caused the deplation of soil organic matter(SOM).Therefore,we studied the long-term effects of no tillage and liming using sugar beet foam(SF)and red gypsum(RG),alone or in combination,on the restoration of Ultisols affected by acidification,Al phytotoxicity,and SOM depletion.We measured the main soil chemical properties,soil microbial biomass,soil enzyme activities involved in carbon,nitrogen,phosphorus,and sulfur mineralization,and the emission of volatile organic compounds(VOCs).The results indicated that liming effectively neutralized the soil acidity in the long term and,in combination with no tillage,significantly increased soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities.Twenty-three VOCs were detected using the proton transfer reaction-time of flight(PTR-ToF)technique,and both liming and tillage changed the VOC emission patterns.The greatest difference in VOC emission pattern was observed between no-tilled un-amended soils and tilled lime-amended soils,suggesting the activation of different metabolic pathways within the microbial communities of soils under different management.Differences in VOC emission patterns could be attributed to the decomposition of carbohydrates,which were also sustained by the higher enzyme activities in the lime-amended soils. | Laura GIAGNONI Cosimo TAITI Paloma LEON Corrado COSTA Paolo MENESATTI Rafael ESPEJO Clara GOMEZ-PACCARD Chiquinquira HONTORIA Eduardo VAZQUEZ Marta BENITO Stefano MANCUSO Giancarlo RENELLA | 2020 | Pedosphere2020,30,5: | 0 |