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| 1 | Neutrophil depletion-but not prevention of Kupffer cell activation-decreases the severity of cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis显示文摘瞄准:为了决定嗜中性的弄空和 Kupffer 房间抑制是否可能联合,他们的 protective 完成尖锐胰腺炎的严厉到减少。方法:老鼠有 cerulein 管理导致尖锐胰腺炎并且是有任何一个反老鼠 neutrophil 浆液或金轧氯化物(GdCl3 ) 的 pretreated 阻止 Kupffer 房间激活,或两个处理。损害在胰和肺被估计。Myeloperoxidases (军邮局) 估计了嗜中性的渗入。Interleukin-6 (IL-6 ) 和 IL-10 在浆液,胰,肺和肝被测量。结果:在有尖锐胰腺炎的老鼠,嗜中性的弄空减少了胰腺炎和联系胰腺炎的肺损害的严厉。在由 GdCl3 的激活的 Kupffer 房间有更少的保护的效果,尽管 IL-6 和 IL-10 集中显著地被减少。嗜中性的弄空带的普雷茨氏疗法没被 Kupffer 房间在激活提高,两个处理没联合他们的保护的效果。结论:当 Kupffer 房间激活的角色是不太明显的时,我们的结果在在尖锐胰腺炎加重机关损害证实激活的 neutrophils 的角色。 | Catherine M Pastor Alain Vonlaufen Fabianna Georgi Antoine Hadengue Philippe Morel Jean-Louis Frossard | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，8： | 22 |
| 2 | Gold nanorods with a hematoporphyrin-loaded silica shell for dual-modality photodynamic and photothermal treatment of tumors in vivo显示文摘由一个金 nanorod 核心和与 hematoporphyrin (HP ) 做的 mesoporous 硅石壳组成的 Nanocomposites (NC ) 被制作了以便由在 vivo 联合 photothermal 和光力学的治疗(太平洋夏季时间 + PTT ) 改进癌症治疗的效率。除了 810830 nm 附近的长波长的电浆子回声,制作 NC 展出了相应的一座 400-nm 吸收度山峰围住 HP,在 632.5-nm Q 乐队附近在 633-nm 刺激下面产生了汗衫氧,并且生产了在 808-nm 下面的热在红外线附近(NIR ) 激光照耀。这些形式被用于联合太平洋夏季时间 + PTT 治疗大(大约 3 cm3 ) 在有一只 xenorafted 肿瘤老鼠的 vivo 的稳固的肿瘤当模特儿。NC 直接被注入肿瘤并且与 633-nm 和 808-nm 激光同时照耀刺激联合光力学并且 NC 的 photothermal 活动。联合治疗的效率被光连贯断层摄影术评估,组织学的分析,并且由肿瘤体积生长的大小在一个 21 天的时期期间。调停 NC 的太平洋夏季时间在组织组织学并且到导致了弱变化一中等在肿瘤体积的 20% 减少。相反,联合太平洋夏季时间 + PTT 处理导致了大区域的肿瘤坏死并且在肿瘤体积导致了戏剧的减少。 | Georgy Terentyuk Elizaveta Panfilova Vitaly Khanadeev Daniil Chumakov Elina Genina Alexey Bashkatov Valery Tuchin Alia Bucharskaya Galina Maslyakova Nikolai Khlebtsov Boris Khlebtsov | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，3： | 17 |
| 3 | Alveolar echinococcosis-spreading disease challenging clinicians: A case report and literature review显示文摘Human alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a potentially deadly disease; recent studies have shown that the endemic area of Echinococcus multilocularis , its causative agent, is larger than previously known. This disease has low prevalence and remains underreported in Europe. Emerging clinical data show that diagnostic difficulties are still common. We report on a 76-year old patient suffering from AE lesions restricted to the left lobe of the liver who underwent a curative extended left hemihepatectomy. Prior to the resection a liver biopsy under the suspicion of an atypical malignancy was performed. After the intervention he developed a pseudoaneurysm of the hepatic artery that was successfully coiled. Surprisingly, during surgery, the macroscopic appearance of the tumour revealed a growth pattern that was rather typical for cystic echinococcosis (CE), i.e. , a gross tumour composed of multiple large vesicles with several centimeters in diameter. In addition, there were neither extensive adhesions nor infiltrations of the neighboring pancreas and diaphragm as was expected from previous imaging results. The unexpected diagnosis of AE was confirmed by definite histopathology, specific polymerase chain reaction and serology results. This is a rare case of unusual macroscopic presentation of AE that posed immense diagnostic challenges and had an eventful course. To our knowledge this is the first case of an autochthonous infection in this particular geographic area of Germany, the federal state of Saxony. This report may provide new hints for an expanding area of risk for AE and emphasizes the risk of complications in the scope of diagnostic procedures and the limitations of modern radiological imaging. | Georgi Atanasov Christoph Benckert Armin Thelen Dennis Tappe Matthias Frosch Dieter Teichmann Thomas FE Barth Christian Wittekind Stefan Schubert Sven Jonas | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，26： | 14 |
| 4 | Metasurface interferometry toward quantum sensors显示文摘Optical metasurfaces open new avenues for the precise wavefront control of light for integrated quantum technology.Here,we demonstrate a hybrid integrated quantum photonic system that is capable of entangling and disentangling two-photon spin states at a dielectric metasurface.Via the interference of single-photon pairs at a nanostructured dielectric metasurface,a path-entangled two-photon NOON state with circular polarization that exhibits a quantum HOM interference visibility of 86±4% is generated.Furthermore,we demonstrate nonclassicality andphase sensitivity in a metasurface-based interferometer with a fringe visibility of 86.8±1.1%in the coincidence counts.This high visibility proves the metasurface-induced path entanglement inside the interferometer.Our findings provide a promising way to develop hybrid-integrated quantum technology operating in the high-dimensional mode space in various applications,such as imaging,sensing,and computing. | Philip Georgi Marcello Massaro Kai-Hong Luo Basudeb Sain Nicola Montaut Harald Herrmann Thomas Weiss Guixin Li Christine Silberhorn Thomas Zentgraf | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Roles of Arabidopsis Patatin-Related Phospholipases A in Root Development Are Related to Auxin Responses and Phosphate Deficiency显示文摘Phospholipase A 酶劈开 phospho- 和 galactolipids 产生在发信号的动物和植物荷尔蒙工作的免费的丰满的酸和 lysolipids。这里,我们描述三 Arabidopsis patatin 相关的 phospholipase A (pPLA ) 基因 AtPLAIVA, AtPLAIVB,和 AtPLAIVC 和他们的相应蛋白质。Loss-of-function 异种在正常开发期间并且在磷酸盐剥夺下面在根为这些 pPLAs 揭示角色。AtPLAIVA 强烈并且专门在根被表示, AtplaIVA 空的异种减少了侧面的根开发,损害植物生长素回答特征。由对比, AtPLAIVB 在根,子叶,和叶子微弱地被表示,但是被植物生长素 transcriptionally 导致,尽管 AtplaIVB 异种通常发展。AtPLAIVC 在花的 gynaecium 被表示并且被 abscisic 酸(骆驼毛的织物) 或磷酸盐缺乏在根导致。当 AtplaIVC-1 loss-of-function 异种显示骆驼毛的织物应答时,它在根开发期间展出损害回答到磷酸盐缺乏。Recombinant AtPLA 蛋白质水解优先地 galactolipids 并且,不太高效地, phospholipids,尽管这些酶不在叶绿体是局部性的。我们发现 AtPLAIVA 和 AtPLAIVB 是由在 vitro 的钙依赖者蛋白质 kinases 的 phosphorylated,这在 phosphatidylcholine 上然而并非在 phosphatidylglycerol 上提高他们的活动。一起拿,数据在在磷酸盐缺乏并且植物生长素发信号之间的接口与单个角色在根开发揭示 pPLAs 的新奇函数。 | Steffen Rietz Georgi Dermendjiev Esther Oppermann Fikadu Getah Tafesse Yunus Effendi Andre Holk Jane E. Parker Markus Teige Gunther F.E. Scherer | 2010 | Molecular Plant2010，3，3： | 7 |
| 6 | Effect of Electro-acupuncture on Vasomotor Symptoms in Rats with Acute Cerebral Infarction Based on Phosphatidylinositol System显示文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of electro-acupuncture(EA)on vasomotor symptoms in rats with acute cerebral infarction,by observing the changes in the expression of factors related to the phosphatidylinositol(PI)system.Methods:Forty-two Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups by a random number table:the control group(n=6),the model group(n=18)and the EA group(n=18).The EA group was given EA treatment at Shuigou(GV 26)instantly after modeling with middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO)method,while the model and control groups were not given any treatment.The degrees of neurological deficiency were evaluated using neurological severity scores(NSS)and the brain blood flow was evaluated by a laser scanning confocal microscope.Western blot analysis was conducted to detect the expression levels of G-protein subtype(Gq)and calmodulin(CaM).Competition for protein binding was conducted to detect the expression level of inositol triphosphate(IP3).Thin layer quantitative analysis was conducted to detect the expression level of diacylglycerol(DAG).The expression level of intracellular concentration of free calcium ion([Ca^(2+)]i)was detected by flow cytometry.Results:The NSS of the model group was significantly higher than the control group at 3 and 6 h after MCAO(P<0.01),while the EA group was significantly lower than the model group at 6 h(P<0.01).The cerebral blood flow in the model group was significantly lower than the control group at 1,3 and 6 h after MCAO(P<0.01),while for the EA group it was remarkably higher than the model group at the same time points(P<0.01).The expressions of Gq,CaM,IP3,DAG and[Ca^(2+)]i in the model group were significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05 or P<0.01),and those in the EA group were significantly lower than the model group at the same time points(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion:EA treatment at GV 26 can effectively decrease the over-expression of related factors of PI system in rats with acute cerebral infarction,improve cerebral autonomy movement,and alleviate cerebral vascular spasm. | LI Jing HE Ying DU Yuan-hao ZHANG Min Rainer Georgi Bernhard Kolberg SUN Dong-wei MA Kun LI Yong-feng ZHANG Xue-zhu | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2022，28，2： | 7 |
| 7 | 机械化学法制备的Al/Ce复合氧化物负载NiMo催化剂的加氢脱硫活性(英文)显示文摘将Al和/或Ce的硝酸盐与NH_4HCO_3球磨混合,采用机械化学法制备了Al_2O_3-CeO_2载体(其中Ce含量为1-10 wt%),再以杂多钼酸盐(NH_4)_4NiMo_6O_(24)为活性金属Ni和Mo的前驱体,通过浸渍法制备NiMo_6/Al_2O_3-CeO_2催化剂,并将其用于1-苯并噻吩(BT)的加氢脱硫(HDS)反应中.运用化学分析、X射线衍射、N_2吸附-脱附法、H_2程序升温还原、NH_3程序升温脱附和X射线光电子能谱对催化剂的物化性质进行了表征.结果表明,催化剂的酸性随着载体中Ce含量的增加而下降.Ce修饰的Al_2O_3载体表面的NiS/MoS原子比下降了2倍.NiMo_6/Al_2O_3催化剂表现出最高的HDS活性(以单位重量催化剂计),其酸性和表面MoO_xS_y物种的浓度(Mo^(5+)浓度)也最高;当催化剂中Ce含量逐渐增加到10 wt%以上时,其活性逐渐将为0.与浸渍法制得的参比催化剂相比,前驱体和催化剂组成相同的情况下,采用机械化学法制得的所有催化剂活性明显提高. | Květa Jirátová Alla Spojakina Luděk Kaluza Radostina Palcheva Jana Balabánová Georgi Tyuliev | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Catalysis2016，37，2： | 6 |
| 8 | Current Knowledge of Mesozoic Coleoptera from Daohugou and Liaoning(Northeast China)显示文摘现在的纸在从内部蒙古学习的石块翘目上被奉献给概述, Daohugou (中间的侏罗记, Jiulongshan 形成) 并且辽宁(上面的侏罗记降低的白垩纪, Yixian 形成) 用汉语扔了集合。作为结果,从 Hydrophilidae,家庭和亚科 Silphidae,从 Lucanidae 的 Syndesinae, Pleocomidae, Trogidae, Trogissitidae, Pyrochroidae,从 Tenebrionidae 的 Diaperinae,和 Cerambycidae 的部落 Sperchopsini 和 Hydrophilini 的种类首先在中生代被登记,一些家庭被定义为新。在最近的动物志代表的许多总科在中间的侏罗记和更低的白垩纪以内被形成,这被显示出。检验的材料证实 Cucujiformian 甲壳虫因此比 Polyphaga (Staphyliniformia 和 Elateriformia ) 并且,的另外的 infraordera 是一个更年轻的组的假设,他们仅仅在迟了的中生代出现在石块记录。它被显示出并且证实大多数总科在 Cucujoidea 前出现在石块记录。Notocupes Ponomarenko 的同义, 1964;林西诺库佩斯, 1976, syn。nov;谭阿姆洛马, Ren et Liu 2005, syn。nov;谭尤里奥马, Ren et Shih, 2006, syn。nov,非斯坦因, 1899 并且谭奥瓦托库佩斯 et Ren, 2006, syn。nov;Tetraphalerus Waterhouse 的同义, 1901 并且谭奥登托马, Ren et Ge 2006, syn。nov;并且 Priacmopsis Ponomarenko 的同义, 1966 并且谭拉托库佩斯 et Ren, 2006, syn。nov。被建议。Sinorhombocoleus papposus 黝黑的 et Ren, 2009 从家庭 Rhombocoleidae 被转移到 Schizophoridae。Cervicatinius complanus 黝黑, Ren et Shih, 2007 并且 Forticatinius elegans 黝黑, Ren et Shih, 2007 从家庭 Catiniidae (亚目 Archostemata ) 被转移到总科 Cleroidea (亚目 Polyphaga:第一在是的家庭 Peltidae 和秒之中一个密切相关的组到后者家庭) 。家庭 Parandrexidae 从总科 Cucujoidea 被转移到 Cleroidea。过去的生态系统的生态的情形和顺序翘目的历史的开发的假设被讨论。检验的动物志的年龄被考虑。从 Daohugou 和辽宁描述的 taxa 的表被编。 | Alexander G. KIREJTSHUK Alexander G. PONOMARENKO Alexander A. PROKIN CHANG Huali Georgy V. NIKOLAJEV REN Dong | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，4： | 6 |
| 9 | 镍钼杂多酸制备NiMo/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂及硼、钴或镍改性氧化铝的影响(英文)显示文摘A hydrotreating NiMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst(12 wt% Mo and 1.1 wt% Ni) was prepared by impregnation of the support with the Anderson-type heteropolyoxomolybdate(NH4)4Ni(OH)6Mo6O18.Before impregnation of the support,it was modified with an aqueous solution of H3BO3,Co(NO3)2,or Ni(NO3)2.The catalysts were investigated using N2 adsorption,O2 chemisorption,X-ray diffraction,UV-Vis spectroscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,temperature-programmed reduction,temperature-programmed desorption,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The addition of Co,Ni,or B influenced the Al2O3 phase composition and gave increased catalytic activity for 1-benzothiophene hydrodesulfurization(HDS).X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed that the prior loading of Ni,Co or B increased the degree of sulfidation of the NiMo/γ-Al2O3 catalysts.The highest HDS activity was observed with the NiMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst with prior loaded Ni. | Radostina PALCHEVA Luděk KALUZA Alla SPOJAKINA Květue JIRTOV Georgi TYULIEV | 2012 | 催化学报2012，33，6： | 6 |
| 10 | A Study of Electric Vehicle Suspension Control System Based on an Improved Half-vehicle Model显示文摘一个改进一半车辆模型为活跃暂停控制系统被建议了,与存在模型相对照,它允许由介绍车辆沥青的州的向量探索车辆速度变化的效果的性质角度。线性二次的控制(LQ ) 的三控制策略,改进 LQ (ILQ ) 和轴距预览 LQ (WLQ ) 被实现了进建议模型。ILQ 有综合一个另外的控制参数进 LQ 由有关在加速值和他们的相应沥青角度之间的关联。模拟结果以 LQ, ILQ 和 WLQ 控制策略显示出建议模型的有效性。关键词一半车辆模型 - 活跃暂停 - 态度控制策略 Jiang 道 Cao 收到了他的 B.Sc。并且 M.Sc。来自石油和化学技术的辽宁大学的度, Fushun,在 2000 和 2003 的中国分别地。他当前在朴次茅斯的大学和他的研究兴趣包括的西北的 Polytechnical 大学的国际合作计划正在追求他的博士学位活跃暂停控制,人工智能,质的推理、模糊控制理论和应用。刘洪海从国王鈥檚 学院英国伦敦在机器人学收到了他的博士学位,在 2003。他加入了朴次茅斯的大学,在 2005 年 9 月的英国。他以前在伦敦大学和阿伯丁保持了研究约会,英国刘博士出版了超过 70 篇研究论文。他的研究兴趣包括计算智力方法,当模特儿的应用包括机器人运动,活跃暂停控制和人的运动分析。砰李收到了他的 B.Sc。并且 M.Sc。来自西北的 Polytechnical 大学的学位, Xi 鈥檃n,在 1984 和 1987 的中国分别地。他从浙江大学在自动控制收到了博士, Hangzhou,在 1995 的中国。他当前是在辽宁大学的一个教授石油和化学技术,在西北的 Polytechnical 大学的一个附属物教授,和在朴次茅斯的大学的一个访问教授。他出版了超过 100 篇论文,成功地完成了公民和部资金支持并且赢得了国家和部的超过 10 件奖品的超过 20 个研究工程。他的研究兴趣包括过程控制,化学工业的自动化,特别先进控制和优化处理控制系统。大卫· J ·布朗从索斯安普教大学在运动控制收到了他的博士学位,英国索斯安普教,在 1985。他在在工业度过大约 20 年以后回到了学术界。他在人工智能区域出版了众多的审阅杂志和会议论文。他在 2004 从工程的皇家学院赢得了工程优越奖金。他的研究兴趣包括人工智能和他们的应用到聪明的系统。Georgi Dimirovski 在从 Bradford 的大学设计的控制收到了他的博士学位,英国,在 1977。当前,他在 SS 西里尔和 Methodius 大学, Skopje,马其顿的共和国,和在 Dogus 大学的计算机科学和信息技术的教授是自动化和系统工程的一个教授,伊斯坦布尔,土耳其。他出版了超过 200 审阅的书章,杂志和会议论文。他的研究兴趣包括先进当模特儿的技术,差错诊断,先进控制理论和应用。 | Jiang-Tao Cao Hong-Hai Liu Ping Li David J.Brown Georgi Dimirovski | 2007 | International Journal of Automation and computing2007，4，3： | 5 |
| 11 | Molecular-Genetic Characterization of Human Rotavirus A Strains Circulating in Moscow, Russia(2009–2014)显示文摘Enteric viruses are the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis(AGE) in young children and a significant public health problem globally. Hospital admissions of children under 5 years of age with diarrhea are primarily associated with group A rotavirus(RVA) infection. In this retrospective study, the population structure of viruses linked to AGE etiology in young children hospitalized with AGE in Moscow was evaluated, and molecular characterization of RVA strains was performed.Fecal specimens were collected from children under 5 years old hospitalized with AGE between 2009 and 2014 in Moscow, Russia. Multiplex real-time reverse transcription PCR was used to detect enteric viruses and for G/[P]-genotyping of isolated RVAs. Sequencing of RVA VP7 and VP4 cDNA fragments was used to validate the data obtained by PCRgenotyping. The main causes for hospitalization of children with AGE were RVA(40.1%), followed by noroviruses(11.4%), while adenoviruses, astroviruses, sapoviruses, enteroviruses, and orthoreoviruses were detected in 4.7%, 1.9%,1.4%, 1.2%, and 0.2% of samples tested, respectively. Nosocomial infections, predominantly associated with RVAs and noroviruses, were detected in 24.8% of cases and occurred significantly more frequently in younger infants. The predominant RVA genotype was G4 P[8], detected in 38.7% of RVA-positive cases, whereas genotypes G1 P[8], G9 P[8],G3 P[8], and G2P[4] were found in 11.8%, 6.6%, 4.2%, and 3.3% of cases, respectively. Together, the presence of circulating RVA strains with rare VP7 and VP4 gene variants(G6 and P[9]) highlights the need to conduct continuous epidemiological monitoring of RVA infection. | Victoria Kiseleva Evgeny Faizuloev Elena Meskina Anna Marova Alexey Oksanich Tatiana Samartseva Georgy Bakhtoyarov Natalia Bochkareva Nikolay Filatov Andrey Linok Yulia Ammour Vitaly Zverev | 2018 | Virologica Sinica2018，33，4： | 4 |
| 12 | Expression of auxin synthesis gene tms1 under control of tuber-specific promoter enhances potato tuberization in vitro显示文摘Phytohormones, auxins in particular, play an important role in plant development and productivity.Earlier data showed positive impact of exogenous auxin on potato(Solanum tuberosum L.) tuberization. The aim of this study was to generate potato plants with increased auxin level predominantly in tubers. To this end, a p Bin B33-tms1 vector was constructed harboring the Agrobacterium auxin biosynthesis gene tms1 fused to tuber-speci fi c promoter of the class I patatin gene(B33-promoter) of potato. Among numerous independently generated B33:tms1 lines, those without visible differences from control were selected for detailed studies. In the majority of transgenic lines, tms1 gene transcription was detected, mostly in tubers rather than in shoots. Indoleacetic acid(IAA) content in tubers and the auxin tuber-to-shoot ratio were increased in tms1-expressing transformants. The organ-speci fi c increase in auxin synthesis in B33:tms1-transformants accelerated and intensi fi ed the process of tuber formation, reduced the dose of carbohydrate supply required for in vitro tuberRization, and decreased the photoperiodic dependence of tuber initiation. Overall, a positive correlation was observed between tms1 expression, IAA content in tubers,and stimulation of tuber formation. The revealed properties of B33:tms1 transformants imply an important role for auxin in potato tuberization and offer prospects to magnify potato productivity by a moderate organ-specific enhancement of auxin content. | Oksana O.Kolachevskaya Valeriya V.Alekseeva Lidiya I.Sergeeva Elena B.Rukavtsova Irina A.Getman Dick Vreugdenhil Yaroslav I.Buryanov Georgy A.Romanov | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015，57，9： | 3 |
| 13 | H∞ Tracking Control for Switched LPV Systems With an Application to Aero-Engines显示文摘This paper focuses on the H_∞ model reference tracking control for a switched linear parameter-varying(LPV)model representing an aero-engine. The switched LPV aeroengine model is built based on a family of linearized models.Multiple parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions technique is used to design a tracking control law for the desirable H_∞ tracking performance. A control synthesis condition is formulated in terms of the solvability of a matrix optimization problem.Simulation result on the aero-engine model shows the feasibility and validity of the switching tracking control scheme. | Kongwei Zhu Jun Zhao Georgi M.Dimirovski | 2018 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2018，5，3： | 3 |
| 14 | LJItrasensitive H2S gas sensors based on p-type WS2 hybrid materials显示文摘 | Georgies Alene Asrest Jose J. Baldovi Aron Dombovari Topias Jarvinen Gabriela Simone Lorite Melinda Mohl Andrey Shchukarev Alejandro Perez Paz Lede Xian Jyri-Pekka Mikkola Anita Lloyd Spetz Heli Jantunen Angel Rubio Krisztian Kordas | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，8： | 3 |
| 15 | 基于铁基载氧体的污泥化学结构热解分子动力学模拟显示文摘市政污泥的低碳资源化利用,是“无废城市”建设、应对全球气候变化的重要保障。化学链燃烧/气化技术是通过载氧体在污泥燃料和空气之间的循环反应实现污泥热解继而燃烧和碳捕集。采用廉价易得的铁基载氧体开展市政污泥化学链燃烧研究,为探究市政污泥基于铁基载氧体的化学链燃烧初始阶段的热解机理,采用X射线光电子能谱、^(13)C固体核磁等表征手段结合工业分析、元素分析,确定了典型市政污泥所含元素种类、化学价态以及成键方式,从而确定其分子团化学结构;以AlFeO_(3)的载氧体形式,构建了污泥独立热解和载氧体表面热解2种结构模型。通过反应力场分子动力学模拟(ReaxFF MD),主要针对升温速率和热解温度2个影响因素进行模拟。结果表明:不同升温速率下,污泥独立热解的产物主要为有机气体,升温速率过高不利于污泥分子团热解,选取16 K/ps较为合适;热解温度的升高和载氧体的存在均促进了污泥化学结构的热解,减少了焦油生成;无载氧体作用时,N元素在不同升温速率下,主要迁移至重质焦油中参与后续的燃烧反应;热解温度对含氮产物的生成影响不大。而载氧体的存在促使含氮活性基团的生成,进而产生NO并部分还原为N_(2);S元素主要迁移至小分子量碎片中,或以H_(2) S形式析出。因此,铁基载氧体提升了固体燃料的热解速率,可减少焦油产生,降低了NO_(x)生成,但对SO_(2)排放影响不大。 | 王翠苹 梁文政 王坤 GEORGY Ryabov 赵荣洋 单明玄 岳光溪 | 2022 | 洁净煤技术2022，28，3： | 3 |
| 16 | Experimental and petrological constraints on local-scale interaction of biotite-amphibole gneiss with H_2O-CO_2-(K,Na) Cl fluids at middle-crustal conditions:Example from the Limpopo Complex,South Africa显示文摘在在沙河黑云母角闪石 orthogneisses (林波波河建筑群的中央地区)以内的 2.0 个 Ga 忍受辉石的脱水地区的反应质地和液体包括建议这些地区的形成是在脱水过程之间的靠近的相互影响的结果可锻砍地区在 750800 琯慨?祣汣獥?牯映牯?栠愠?由 H2O-CO2-salt 液体被触发吗潲浯琠浥数慲畴敲?牯映牯愠?敬獡??眠敥獫眠敨?瑳牯摥愠?敢潬??????馝??醓?顟降???鳻??醭靠魉?????? | Oleg G.Safonov Elizaveta I.Kovaleva Svetlana A.Kosova H.M.Rajesh Georgy A.Belyanin Maria A.Golunova Dirk D.Van Reenen | 2012 | Geoscience Frontiers2012，3，6： | 2 |
| 17 | Molecular Mechanism of Electroacupuncture Regulating Cerebral Arterial Contractile Protein in Rats with Cerebral Infarction Based on MLCK Pathway显示文摘Objective To explore the effect of electroacupuncture(EA)intervention on the vasoconstriction of cerebral artery smooth muscle cells after cerebral infarction.Methods Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups by a random number table:the model group(n=24),the EA group(n=24),and the normal group(n=6).The model and the EA groups were divided into different time subgroups at 0.5,1,3,and 6 h after middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO),with 6 rats in each subgroup.MCAO model was established using intraluminal suture occlusion method.The EA group was given EA treatment at acupoint Shuigou(GV 26)instantly after MCAO for 20 min.The contents of cerebrovascular smooth muscle MLCK,the 3 subunits of myosin light chain phosphatase(MLCP)MYPT1,PP1c-δand M20,as well as myosin-ATPase activity were detected using immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.Results The overall expression level of the MYPT1 and PP1c-δin the model group was significantly higher(P<0.01).After EA intervention,the 0.5 h group expression level was close to that of the normal group(P>0.05),and the other subgroups were still significantly higher than the normal group(P<0.01).After EA intervention,the expression level of each subgroup was significantly lower than the corresponding model group.There was a significant difference between the 0.5 and 1 h subgroups(P<0.01),while a difference was also observed between the 3 and 6 h subgroups(P<0.05).The dynamic change rule gradually increased with the prolongation of infarction time within 6 h after infarction.Conclusion EA intervention can inhibit contraction of cerebral vascular smooth muscle cells and regulate smooth muscle relaxation by regulating MLCK pathway. | LI Jing ZHANG Min HE Ying DU Yuan-hao ZHANG Xue-zhu Rainer Georgi Bernhard Kolberg Xu Yan-long | 2023 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2023，29，1： | 2 |
| 18 | 食管肿瘤X线诊断的现状显示文摘传统X线检查方法能及时、无痛苦地诊断吞咽困难。X线诊断应在内窥镜检查前进行,因其病理结果对内窥镜的施行具有参考意义。低张双对比造影是一种重要的补充,而CT和磁共振对于术前肿瘤分期有重要意义。 | Max Georgi Hans-Peter Busch Rainer Simon Andre Sommer Eduard Wetzel 王天才 | 1992 | 放射学实践1992，7，3： | 2 |
| 19 | Milliwatt terahertz harmonic generation from topological insulator metamaterials显示文摘Achieving effcient,high-power harmonic generation in the terahertz spectral domain has technological applications,for example,in sixth generation(6G)communication networks.Massless Dirac fermions possess extremely large terahertz nonlinear susceptibilities and harmonic conversion effciencies.However,the observed maximum generated harmonic power is limited,because of saturation effects at increasing incident powers,as shown recently for graphene.Here,we demonstrate room-temperature terahertz harmonic generation in a Bi_(2)Se_(3) topological insulator and topological-insulator-grating metamaterial structures with surface-selective terahertz field enhancement.We obtain a third-harmonic power approaching the miliwatt range for an incident power of 75 mW-an improvement by two orders of magnitude compared to a benchmarked graphene sample.We establish a framework in which this exceptional performance is the result of thermodynamic harmonic generation by the massless topological surface states,benefiting from ultrafast dissipation of electronic heat via surface-bulk Coulomb interactions.These results are an important step towards on-chip terahertz(opto)electronic applications. | Klaas-Jan Tielrooij Alessandro Principi David Saleta Reig Alexander Block Sebin Varghese Steffen Schreyeck Karl Brunner Grzegorz Karczewski Igor Ilyakov Oleksiy Ponomaryov Thales V.A.G.de Oliveira Min Chen Jan-Christoph Deinert Carmen Gomez Carbonell Sergio O.Valenzuela Laurens W.Molenkamp Tobias Kiessling Georgy V.Astakhov Sergey Kovalev | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022，11，11： | 2 |
| 20 | Correction of source-rock permeability measurements owing to slip flow and Knudsen diffusion: a method and its evaluation显示文摘Source-rock permeability is a key parameter that controls the gas production rate from unconventional reservoirs. Measured source-rock permeability in the laboratory, however, is not an intrinsic property of a rock sample, but depends on pore pressure and temperature as a result of the relative importance of slip flow and diffusion in gas flow in lowpermeability media. To estimate the intrinsic permeability which is required to determine effective permeability values for the reservoir conditions, this study presents a simple approach to correct the laboratory permeability measurements based on the theory of gas flow in a micro/nano-tube that includes effects of viscous flow, slip flow and Knudsen diffusion under different pore pressure and temperature conditions. The approach has been verified using published shale laboratory data.The ‘‘corrected''(or intrinsic) permeability is considerably smaller than the measured permeability. A larger measured permeability generally corresponds to a smaller relative difference between measured and corrected permeability values. A plot based on our approach is presented to describe the relationships between measured and corrected permeability for typical Gas Research Institute permeability test conditions. The developed approach also allows estimating the effective permeability in reservoir conditions from a laboratory permeability measurement. | Hui-Hai Liu Dan Georgi Jinhong Chen | 2018 | Petroleum Science2018，15，1： | 2 |
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