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| 1 | Deep sedation during gastrointestinal endoscopy: Propofol-fentanyl and midazolam-fentanyl regimens显示文摘AIM: To compare deep sedation with propofol-fentanyl and midazolam-fentanyl regimens during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. METHODS: After obtaining approval of the research ethics committee and informed consent, 200 patients were evaluated and referred for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Patients were randomized to receive propofol-fentanyl or midazolam-fentanyl (n = 100/group).We assessed the level of sedation using the observer's assessment of alertness/sedation (OAA/S) score and bispectral index (BIS). We evaluated patient and physician satisfaction, as well as the recovery time and complication rates. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software and included the MannWhitney test, χ 2 test, measurement of analysis of variance, and the κ statistic. RESULTS: The times to induction of sedation, recovery, and discharge were shorter in the propofolfentanyl group than the midazolam-fentanyl group. According to the OAA/S score, deep sedation events occurred in 25% of the propofol-fentanyl group and 11% of the midazolam-fentanyl group (P = 0.014). Additionally, deep sedation events occurred in 19% of the propofol-fentanyl group and 7% of the midazolamfentanyl group according to the BIS scale (P = 0.039). There was good concordance between the OAA/S score and BIS for both groups (κ = 0.71 and κ = 0.63, respectively). Oxygen supplementation was required in 42% of the propofol-fentanyl group and 26% of the midazolam-fentanyl group (P = 0.025). The mean time to recovery was 28.82 and 44.13 min in the propofolfentanyl and midazolam-fentanyl groups, respectively (P < 0.001). There were no severe complications in either group. Although patients were equally satisfied with both drug combinations, physicians were more satisfied with the propofol-fentanyl combination. CONCLUSION: Deep sedation occurred with propofolfentanyl and midazolam-fentanyl, but was more frequent in the former. Recovery was faster in the propofol-fentanyl group. | Marcos Eduardo Lera dos Santos Fauze Maluf-Filho Dalton Marques Chaves Sergio Eiji Matuguma Edson Ide Gustavo de Oliveira Luz Thiago Ferreira de Souza Fernanda C Simoes Pessorrusso Eduardo Guimares Hourneaux de Moura Paulo Sakai | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，22： | 16 |
| 2 | PPIs are not associated with a lower incidence of portal-hypertension-related bleeding in cirrhosis显示文摘AIM:To determine if proton pump inhibitor use in cirrhotic patients with endoscopic findings of portal hypertension is associated with a lower frequency of gastrointestinal bleeding.METHODS:Patients with cirrhosis and endoscopic findings related to portal hypertension,receiving or not receiving proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy,were included retrospectively.We assigned patients to two groups:group 1 patients underwent PPI therapy and group 2 patients did not undergo PPI therapy.RESULTS:One hundred and five patients with a median age of 58 (26-87) years were included,57 (54.3%) of which were women.Esophageal varices were found in 82 (78%) patients,portal hypertensive gastropathy in 72 (68.6%) patients,and gastric varices in 15 (14.3%) patients.PPI therapy was used in 45.5% of patients (n=48).Seventeen (16.1%) patients presented with upper gastrointestinal bleeding;in 14/17 (82.3%) patients,bleeding was secondary to esophageal varices,and in 3/17 patients bleeding was attributed to portal hypertensive gastropathy.Bleeding related to portal hypertension according to PPI therapy occurred in 18.7% (n=9) of group 1 and in 14% (n=8) of group 2 (odds ratio:0.83,95% confidence interval:0.5-1.3,P=0.51).CONCLUSION:Portal hypertension bleeding is not associated with PPI use.These findings do not support the prescription of PPIs in patients with chronic liver disease with no currently accepted indication. | Mauricio Garcia-Saenz-de-Sicilia Francisco Sanchez-Avila Norberto C Chavez-Tapia Gustavo Lopez-Arce Sandra Garcia-Osogobio Roberto Ruiz-Cordero Felix I Tellez-Avila | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，46： | 6 |
| 3 | Prevalence of metabolic syndrome, obesity and diabetes type 2 in cryptogenic cirrhosis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS), obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a group of Mexican Mestizo patients with cryptogenic cirrhosis (CC) and to compare this group with patients with cirrhosis secondary to other causes (disease controls). METHODS: Patients with CC, diagnosed between January, 1990 and April, 2005, were included in a retrospective study. Patients with cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis C, alcohol abuse or autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) served as disease controls. RESULTS: A total of 134 patients with CC were analyzed. Disease controls consisted of 81 patients with chronic hepatitis C, 33 with alcohol abuse and 20 with AIH. The median age of patients with CC was 57 years (range, 16-87); 83 (61.9%) patients were female; 53 (39.6%) were Child A, 65 (48.5%) Child B, and 16 (11.9%) were Child C cirrhosis. The prevalence of MS (29.1% vs 6%; P < 0.001), obesity (16.4% vs 8.2%; P = 0.04) and T2DM (40% vs 22.4%; P = 0.013) was higher in CC patients than in disease controls. There were no differences in sex, age or liver function tests between the two groups. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of MS, obesityand T2DM were higher in patients with CC than in patients with cirrhosis secondary to others causes. Our findings support the hypothesis that non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) plays an under-recognized role in CC. | Felix I Tellez-Avila Francisco Sanchez-Avila Mauricio García-Saenz-de-Sicilia Norberto C Chavez-Tapia Ada M Franco-Guzman Gustavo Lopez-Arce Eduardo Cerda-Contreras Misael Uribe | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，30： | 6 |
| 4 | Complete regression of myocardial involvement associated with lymphoma following chemotherapy显示文摘Cardiac involvement as an initial presentation of malignant lymphoma is a rare occurrence.We describe the case of a 26 year old man who had initially been diagnosed with myocardial infiltration on an echocardiogram,presenting with a testicular mass and unilateral peripheral facial paralysis.On admission,electrocardiograms(ECG)revealed negative T-waves in all leads and ST-segment elevation in the inferior leads.On twodimensional echocardiography,there was infiltration of the pericardium with mild effusion,infiltrative thickening of the aortic walls,both atria and the interatrial septum and a mildly depressed systolic function of both ventricles.An axillary biopsy was performed and reported as a T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma(T-LBL).Following the diagnosis and staging,chemotherapy was started.Twenty-two days after finishing the first cycle of chemotherapy,the ECG showed regression of T-wave changes in all leads and normalization of the ST-segment elevation in the inferior leads.A followup two-dimensional echo confirmed regression of the myocardial infiltration.This case report illustrates a lymphoma presenting with testicular mass,unilateral peripheral facial paralysis and myocardial involvement,and demonstrates that regression of infiltration can be achieved by intensive chemotherapy treatment.To our knowledge,there are no reported cases of T-LBL presenting as a testicular mass and unilateral peripheral facial paralysis,with complete regression of myocardial involvement. | Juan Pablo Vinicki Tomás F Cianciulli Gustavo A Farace María C Saccheri Jorge A Lax Lucía R Kazelián Adolfo Wachs | 2013 | World Journal of Cardiology2013，5，9： | 2 |
| 5 | Structural phase relations in perovskite-structured BiFeO_(3)-based multiferroic compounds显示文摘In this review,the state of the art in understanding the structural phase relations in perovskite-structured BiFeO_(3)-based polycrystalline solid solutions is presented and discussed.Issues about the close relation between the structural phase and overall physical properties of the reviewed systems are pointed out and discussed.It is shown that,by adjusting the structural symmetric arrangement,the ferroelectric and magnetic properties of BiFeO_(3)-based polycrystalline solid solutions can be tuned to find specific multifunctional applications.However,an intrinsic mechanism linking structural arrangement and physical properties cannot be identified,revealing that this subject still deserves further discussion and investigation. | Valdirlei Fernandes FREITAS Gustavo Sanguino DIAS Otávio Algusto PROTZEK Diogo Zampieri MONTANHER Igor Barbosa CATELLANI Daniel Matos SILVA Luiz Fernando CÓTICA Ivair Aparecido dos SANTOS | 2013 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2013，2，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Screening and identification of neuroprotective compounds relevant to Alzheimer?s disease from medicinal plants of S. Tomé e Príncipe显示文摘 | Antonio Currais Chandramouli Chiruta Marie Goujon-Svrzic Gustavo Costa Tania Santos Maria Teresa Batista Jorge Paiva Maria do Céu Madureira Pamela Maher | 2014 | Journal of Ethnopharmacology2014，，： | 2 |
| 7 | A human ESC model for MLL-AF4 leukemic fusion gene reveals an impaired early hematopoietic-endothelial specification显示文摘MLL-AF4 熔化基因是在在婴儿的高风险的尖锐成淋巴细胞的白血病的一个特点 genomic 错误。尽管 MLL-AF4 在人的开发期间出生前地产生,这很好被建立,它在在 utero 的造血的开发的效果仍然保持未经勘探。我们创造了一个人特定的细胞的系统在 MLL-AF4-expressing 人的胚胎的干细胞(hESCs ) 学习早 hemato-endothelial 开发。介绍的功能的研究,同种细胞的分析和基因表示表明在 hESCs 的 MLL-AF4 的那表情有 phenotypic,功能并且基因表示影响。MLL-AF4 在 hESCs 充当全球 transcriptional 使活跃之物和 homeobox 基因表示的一个积极管理者。机能上地, MLL-AF4 从 hESCs 提高 hemogenic 先锋的说明,但是强烈损害进一步造血的承诺赞成 endothelial 房间命运。MLL-AF4 hESCs transcriptionally 被告知向对 endothelial 成熟敏感的 hemogenic 先锋区分,由联系到 vascular-endothelial 功能和早造血作用的主人基因的显著 upregulation 思考了。而且,我们报导那 MLL-AF4 表情不是足够的转变导出 hESC 的造血的房间。这个工作说明 hESCs 怎么可以提供唯一的卓见进人的开发并且推进我们理解白血病的熔化基因,知道出生前地产生,调整人的胚胎的造血的说明。 | Clara Bueno Rosa Montes Gustavo J Melen Verdnica Ramos-Mejia Pedro J Real Ver6nica Ayllo'n Laura Sanchez Gertmdis Ligero Inmaculada Gutierrez-Aranda Agustin F Femfindez Mario F Fraga Inmaculada Moreno-Gimeno Deborah Btlrks Maria del Carmen Plaza-Calonge Juan C Rodriguez-Manzaneque Pablo Menendez | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Retrieval of oceanic chlorophyll concentration with relevance vector maehines 显示文摘 | Gustavo C Luis G Jordi M | 2006 | Remote Sens Environ2006，105，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Modeling quenching performance by the kuyucak method显示文摘 | Sarmiento Gustavo Sanchez Bugna Joaquin Fernandez Canale Lauralice C F | 2007 | Materials Science and Engineering2007，159，： | 1 |
| 10 | Evidence for the semireduced primary quinone electron acceptor of photosystem II being a photosensitizer for UVB damage to be the photosynthetic apparatus 显示文摘 | GUSTAVO C R MARCEL A K JANSEN M E VAN DEN NOORT | 2006 | Plant Science2006，170，： | 1 |
| 11 | Cholinergic dysfunction in vascular dementia显示文摘 | Roman Gustavo C | 2005 | Curr Psychiat Rep2005，7，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Preparation, characterization and use of V 2 O 5 -TiO 2 mixed xerogels as catalysts for sustainable oxidation with hydrogen peroxide of 2,3,6-trimethylphenol显示文摘 | Magdalena Palacio Paula I. Villabrille Gustavo P. Romanelli Patricia G. Vázquez Carmen V. Cáceres | 2012 | Applied Catalysis A General2012，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of heat treatment on strawberry fruit damage and oxidative metabolism during storage显示文摘 | Ariel R V Gustavo A M Alicia R C | 2006 | Postharvest Biolog'' and Teclmolo:v2006，40，： | 1 |
| 14 | Recent advance in techniques for hyperspectral image processing显示文摘 | Antonio P Jon A B Joseph W B Jason B Lorenzo B Gustavo C V Jocelyn C Mathieu F Paolo G Anthony G Mattia M James C T Giovanna T | 2009 | Remote Sensing of Environment2009，113，： | 1 |
| 15 | The ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of the lizard Iguana iguana (Reptilia,Squamata,Iguanidae) and the variability of sperm morphology among iguanian lizards显示文摘 | Gustavo H C V Guarino R C Sonia N B | 2004 | Journal of Anatomy2004，204，： | 1 |
| 16 | A comparison of methods to determine tannin acyl hydrolase activity显示文摘 | Aguilar C N Augur C Gustavo V G | 1999 | Bra Arch Biol Technol1999，42，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Fast and sensitive silver staining of DNA in polyacrylamide gels 显示文摘 | Bassam B J Gustavo C A Gresshoff P M | 1991 | Analytical Biochemistry1991，196，1： | 1 |
| 18 | A study of the behavior of several methods for balancing machine learning training data显示文摘 | Gustavo E A P A B Ronaldo C P Monard M C | 2004 | ACM Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (SIGKDD)2004，6，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Staining nucleic acids with silver:An alternative to radioisotopic and fluorescent la- beling 显示文摘 | Gustavo C A Peter M G | 1994 | Promega Notes Magazine1994，45，： | 1 |
| 20 | A Method for Extracting the Fundamental Frequency Positive Sequence Voltage Vector Based on Simple Mathematical Transformations显示文摘 | Helber E P de Souza Fabrício Bradaschia Francisco A S Neves Marcelo C Cavalcanti Gustavo M S Azevedo Josué P de Arruda | | 0，，05： | 1 |
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