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| 1 | 低渗透储集层成岩作用与孔渗演化——以准噶尔盆地中部1区侏罗系三工河组为例显示文摘综合利用岩心观察、薄片鉴定、阴极发光分析、扫描电镜观察、流体包裹体分析、碳氧同位素组成分析、压汞分析及孔渗测试等技术方法,结合埋藏演化史、有机质热演化史和油气充注史,研究准噶尔盆地中部1区侏罗系三工河组低渗透储集层成岩作用与孔渗演化,并分析孔渗演化史与油气成藏史的匹配关系。该区低渗透储集层成岩环境经历了早期碱性、中期酸性和晚期碱性的演化过程,主要的胶结溶解序列为:绿泥石膜沉淀,早期方解石胶结,长石溶蚀、石英次生加大、自生高岭石充填,硬石膏胶结,晚期铁方解石胶结、晚期铁白云石胶结,少量黄铁矿胶结,其中压实作用贯穿于整个埋藏演化过程。孔渗演化史与成藏史匹配关系表明,三工河组存在3种成因类型的低渗透储集层:'先成藏后致密'型,勘探潜力最大;'边成藏边致密'型,勘探潜力中等;'先致密后成藏'型,勘探潜力较差。 | 葸克来 操应长 王艳忠 Haile Beyene Girma 张响响 张江华 金杰华 | 2015 | 石油勘探与开发2015，42，4： | 49 |
| 2 | Purification,application and current market trend of natural graphite:A review显示文摘Graphite has a stacked planar sp2-hybridized C6 ring structure,displaying a polymorphism with rhombohedral,hexagonal,and turbostratic.Based on its structure-property relationship,it affords a variety of technologically innovative applications or performances in industries,such as lithium-ion batteries,fuel cells,two dimensional graphene,water purification,electronics,fiber optics,spintronics,refractories,electrical products,electric vehicles,etc.The monetary value of graphite depends largely on carbon content and flake size.However,the physical separation of graphite from its ore body is known to be very expensive,energy intensive and time-consuming.Hence,this study extensively describes a current purification method for producing high-quality graphite material with impurities reaching about 10–100 mg/kg,attracting a lot of end users.It also describes the potential applications of graphite materials and identifies the future scope of a new market,depending on material purity.Finally,the current and future graphite-mining countries are investigated in details. | Allah D.Jara Amha Betemariam Girma Woldetinsae Jung Yong Kim | 2019 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2019，29，5： | 17 |
| 3 | Mineralogical and petrographic analysis on the flake graphite ore from Saba Boru area in Ethiopia显示文摘The mineralogy and petrography of natural graphite in Saba Boru of Ethiopia indicate that there exists flake graphite with a slightly oval structured fine size according to our study on thin and polished sections.Herein,for estimating the carbon content in graphite,the ASTM-C561,the test method for ash in a graphite sample,was used.For characterizing graphite,x-ray diffraction,x-ray fluorescence,inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy were also used.Chemical analysis of ore samples determined that the average compositions are 63.35%SiO2,15.45%Al2O3,2.36%Fe2O3,2.07%K2O,less than1%others,and loss-on-ignition(LOI)in the range of^4.74%–37.42%.The total carbon content of graphitic ore ranged from 4.11%to 33.14%.Importantly,when graphite is concentrated through floatation,its average purity and recovery are 92.97%and 90.82%,respectively.Furthermore,once the graphite concentrates are treated with hydrofluoric acid,the average value attains a high grade of 96.48%C.Moreover,the average ash content is 81.93%(pre-flotation)and 3.1%(post-flotation),respectively.Finally,after beneficiation,a silica is identified as a major gangue(85.88%),usable as a raw material for other purposes such as cement.Hence,these graphite-bearing rocks seem to be worth exploring for commercialization opportunities. | Allah D.Jara Girma Woldetinsae Amha Betemariam Jung Yong Kim | 2020 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2020，30，5： | 12 |
| 4 | The coupling of dynamics and permeability in the hydrocarbon accumulation period controls the oil-bearing potential of low permeability reservoirs:a case study of the low permeability turbidite reservoirs in the middle part of the third member of Shahejie显示文摘The relationships between permeability and dynamics in hydrocarbon accumulation determine oilbearing potential(the potential oil charge) of low permeability reservoirs.The evolution of porosity and permeability of low permeability turbidite reservoirs of the middle part of the third member of the Shahejie Formation in the Dongying Sag has been investigated by detailed core descriptions,thin section analyses,fluid inclusion analyses,carbon and oxygen isotope analyses,mercury injection,porosity and permeability testing,and basin modeling.The cutoff values for the permeability of the reservoirs in the accumulation period were calculated after detailing the accumulation dynamics and reservoir pore structures,then the distribution pattern of the oil-bearing potential of reservoirs controlled by the matching relationship between dynamics and permeability during the accumulation period were summarized.On the basis of the observed diagenetic features and with regard to the paragenetic sequences,the reservoirs can be subdivided into four types of diagenetic fades.The reservoirs experienced two periods of hydrocarbon accumulation.In the early accumulation period,the reservoirs except for diagenetic fades A had middle to high permeability ranging from 10 × 10^(-3) μm^2 to4207 × 10^(-3) μm^2.In the later accumulation period,the reservoirs except for diagenetic fades C had low permeability ranging from 0.015 × 10^(-3)~ μm^2 to 62 × 10^(-3) μm^2.In the early accumulation period,the fluid pressure increased by the hydrocarbon generation was 1.4-11.3 MPa with an average value of 5.1 MPa.and a surplus pressure of1.8-12.6 MPa with an average value of 6.3 MPa.In the later accumulation period,the fluid pressure increased by the hydrocarbon generation process was 0.7-12.7 MPa with an average value of 5.36 MPa and a surplus pressure of1.3-16.2 MPa with an average value of 6.5 MPa.Even though different types of reservoirs exist,all can form hydrocarbon accumulations in the early accumulation period.Such types of reservoirs can form hydrocarbon accumulation with high accumulation dynamics:however,reservoirs with diagenetic facies A and diagenetic fades B do not develop accumulation conditions with low accumulation dynamics in the late accumulation period for very low permeability.At more than 3000 m burial depth,a larger proportion of turbidite reservoirs are oil charged due to the proximity to the source rock.Also at these depths,lenticular sand bodies can accumulate hydrocarbons.At shallower depths,only the reservoirs with oil-source fault development can accumulate hydrocarbons.For flat surfaces,hydrocarbons have always been accumulated in the reservoirs around the oil-source faults and areas near the center of subsags with high accumulation dynamics. | Tian Yang Ying-Chang Cao Yan-Zhong Wang Henrik Friis Beyene Girma Haile Ke-Lai Xi Hui-Na Zhang | 2016 | Petroleum Science2016，13，2： | 10 |
| 5 | The RppC-AvrRppC NLR-effector interaction mediates the resistance to southern corn rust in maize显示文摘Southern corn rust(SCR),caused by the fungal pathogen Puccinia polysora,is a major threat to maize pro-duction worldwide.Efficient breeding and deployment of resistant hybrids are key to achieving durable control of SCR.Here,we report the molecular cloning and characterization of RppC,which encodes an NLR-type immune receptor and is responsible for a major SCR resistance quantitative trait locus.Further-more,we identified the corresponding avirulence effector,AvrRppC,which is secreted by P.polysora and triggers RppC-mediated resistance.Allelic variation of AvrRppC directly determines the effectiveness of RppC-mediated resistance,indicating that monitoring of AvrRppC variants in the field can guide the rational deployment of RppC-containing hybrids in maize production.Currently,RppC is the most frequently deployed SCR resistance gene in China,and a better understanding of its mode of action is crit-ical for extending its durability. | Ce Deng April Leonard James Cahill Meng Lv Yurong Li Shawn Thatcher Xueying Li Xiaodi Zhao Wenjie Du Zheng Li Huimin Li Victor Llaca Kevin Fengler Lisa Marshall Charlotte Harris Girma Tabor Zhimin Li Zhiqiang Tian Qinghua Yang Yanhui Chen Jihua Tang Xintao Wang Junjie Hao Jianbing Yan Zhibing Lai Xiaohong Fei Weibin Song Jinsheng Lai Xuecai Zhang Guoping Shu Yibo Wang Yuxiao Chang Weiling Zhu Wei Xiong Juan Sun Bailin Li Junqiang Ding | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，5： | 6 |
| 6 | 恩诺沙星在鲫鱼肝微粒体中的代谢及代谢关键酶显示文摘抗生素因具有抗菌谱广、杀菌性强等特点而被广泛应用于人类医药、畜牧业、农业和水产养殖业。其进入水生生物体内后,会在药物代谢酶的作用下发生代谢转化,产生生态毒性。采用鲫鱼肝微粒体体外孵育法,探究恩诺沙星细胞色素P450酶作用下的代谢转化过程,并通过代谢抑制实验确定关键的代谢酶。结果表明,恩诺沙星体外代谢过程符合一级动力学方程,当恩诺沙星暴露浓度为1 mg·L^-1时,其在肝微粒体中的消除速率常数(k)最大为0.00303 min^-1,半衰期(t1/2)最短为228.8 min,应用高效液相色谱串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)技术,检测到了恩诺沙星脱乙基产物和羟基化产物;代谢抑制实验结果表明,CYP3A4在恩诺沙星代谢过程中起主要作用,是恩诺沙星代谢的关键酶。本研究结果为深入了解恩诺沙星在水生生物体内的代谢转化及其生态风险提供了基础数据。 | 刘婉玉 Tadiyose Girma Bekele 赵洪霞 | 2020 | 生态毒理学报2020，15，3： | 6 |
| 7 | 围产期低能饲粮添加过瘤胃赖氨酸对初乳质量、断奶前犊牛生长性能的影响显示文摘本试验旨在研究围产期低能饲粮添加过瘤胃赖氨酸(RPL)对初乳质量、断奶前犊牛生长性能和瘤胃发酵的影响。试验采用2×2析因试验设计,即能量(产奶净能)水平设为6.40、5.73 M J/kg DM和RPL添加水平设为0、40 g/(d·头)。选取体况和预产期相近的52头第3胎荷斯坦奶牛,分为4组,分别为基础饲粮(B)组、低能饲粮(L)组、基础饲粮+RPL(BL)组和低能饲粮+RPL(LL)组,每组13头牛。试验从预产期前21天至产后犊牛断奶结束。奶牛产后第1次泌乳时采集初乳,测定初乳中总固形物、蛋白质、脂肪和乳糖、免疫球蛋白(Ig) G、IgM和IgA含量;犊牛出生当天(1日龄)、60日龄测定体重和体尺;犊牛60日龄采集瘤胃液,测定pH、氨态氮(NH3-N)和挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)浓度。结果表明:1)围产期低能饲粮显著降低了初乳总固形物、乳糖和IgM含量(P<0.05);围产母牛饲粮添加RPL对初乳乳糖含量有提高的趋势(P=0.068 2),对其他初乳指标无显著影响(P> 0.05)。2)围产期低能饲粮显著降低了母犊60日龄体重、体高、体斜长和胸围(P<0.05),显著降低了公犊60日龄体斜长和初生胸围(P<0.05)。围产母牛饲粮添加RPL有降低公犊60日龄体重的趋势(P=0.073 0)。3)围产期低能饲粮显著降低了母犊初生体躯指数(P<0.05),对母犊60日龄体躯指数有升高的趋势(P=0.059 6),对公犊初生体躯指数有降低的趋势(P=0.099 1),提高了公犊60日龄体躯指数(P<0.05),降低了公犊60日龄体长指数(P<0.05)。围产母牛饲粮添加RPL对公、母犊体尺指数没有显著影响(P>0.05)。4)围产期低能饲粮显著降低了犊牛瘤胃液中总挥发性脂肪酸、乙酸、丙酸、异丁酸、丁酸、异戊酸和戊酸浓度(P<0.05)。围产母牛饲粮添加RPL对犊牛瘤胃发酵指标无显著影响(P>0.05)。5)围产母牛饲粮能量水平与添加RPL对奶牛初乳质量指标、断奶前犊牛体重、体尺指标、体尺指数和瘤胃发酵指标均不存在交互作用(P>0.05)。综上所述,围产期低能饲粮降低了奶牛初乳质量、断奶前犊牛体重、体尺及体尺指数和瘤胃发酵指标;围产期母牛饲粮添加RPL对奶牛初乳质量和断奶前犊牛体重、体尺及体尺指数和瘤胃发酵无不利影响;围产期低能饲粮中添加RPL并不能替代正常标准能量水平饲粮。 | 蒋青荣 DELELESSE Debele Girma 顾鲲涛 杜超 马露 吴鹏 王建平 卜登攀 | 2019 | 动物营养学报2019，31，7： | 5 |
| 8 | Silvicultural alternatives to conventional even-aged forest man-agement-what limits global adoption?显示文摘Background: The development of forestry as a scientific and management discipline over the last two centuries has mainly emphasized intensive management operations focused on increased commodity production, mostly wood. This 'conventional' forest management approach has typically favored production of even-aged, single-species stands. While alternative management regimes have generally received less attention, this has been changing over the last three decades, especially in countries with developed economies. Reasons for this change include a combination of new information and concerns about the ecological consequences of intensive forestry practices and a willingness on the part of many forest owners and society to embrace a wider set of management objectives. Alternative silvicultural approaches are characterized by a set of fundamental principles, including avoidance of clearcutting, an emphasis on structural diversity and small-scale variability, deployment of mixed species with natural regeneration,and avoidance of intensive site-preparation methods.Methods: Our compilation of the authors' experiences and perspectives from various parts of the world aims to initiate a larger discussion concerning the constraints to and the potential of adopting alternative silvicultural practices.Results: The results suggest that a wider adoption of alternative silvicultural practices is currently hindered by a suite of ecological, economic, logistical, informational, cultural, and historical constraints. Individual contexts display their own unique combinations and relative significance of these constraints, and accordingly, targeted efforts, such as regulations and incentives, may help to overcome specific challenges.Conclusions: In a broader context, we propose that less emphases on strict applications of principles and on stand structures might provide additional flexibility and facilitate the adoption of alternative silvicultural regimes in a broader set of circumstances. At the same time, the acceptance of alternative silvicultural systems as the 'preferred or default mode of management' wil necessitate and benefit from the continued development of the scientific basis and valuation of a variety of ecosystem goods and services. This publication is aimed to further the discussion in this context. | Klaus J Puettmann Scott McG Wilson Susan C Baker Pablo J Donoso Lars Dr?ssler Girma Amente Brian D Harvey Thomas Knoke Yuanchang Lu Susanna Nocentini Francis E Putz Toshiya Yoshida Jürgen Bauhus | 2015 | Forest Ecosystems2015，2，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Prevalence, risk factors, and distribution of Cysticercus tenuicollis in visceral organs of slaughtered sheep and goats in central Ethiopia显示文摘 | Woinshet Samuel Girma G. Zewde | 2010 | Tropical Animal Health and Production2010，，6： | 3 |
| 10 | Larvicidal activities of chinaberry,neem and Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis(Bti) to an insecticide resistant population of Anopheles arabiensis from Tolay,Southwest Ethiopia显示文摘Objective:To elucidate the larvicidal potency of neem, chinaberry and Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis(Bti) to larvae of Anopheles arabiensis under semi-field condition and adult susceptibility/resistance to the conventionally used insecticides in Tolay,Southwestern Ethiopia.Methods: Wild collected 3rd and 4th stage larvae were exposed to neem, and chinaberry seed powder dissolved in water and Bti in artificial containers at three treatment levels:0.2, 0.1 and 0.05 g/m^2 and controls were free of treatments. Larval and pupal mortalities were monitored daily and residual activities were determined. The experiments were replicated three times. The World Health Organization tube test for all classes of insecticides was conducted on adult Anopheles arabiensis reared from field collected larvae and pupae. Data were analyzed using STATA software version 11.Results: In the first application, neem powder caused 88.9%, 87.9% and 79.4% larval and pupal mortality at 0.2, 0.1 and 0.05 g/m^2 after 4.3, 6.0 and 5.7 days, respectively. The corresponding killing effect of chinaberry was 80.3%, 62.1% and 30.3% after 7.0, 7.7 and 8.3days respectively. Bti at all treatments killed 100% after 24 h except 2.7 days for 0.05 g/m^2.Adult mosquitoes were susceptible only for fenitrothion and pirimiphos-methyl with 100%mortality while resistant to deltamethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, etofenprox and dichlorodiphenyl-tricgloroethane with only 9.0%, 3.0%, 5.1% and 2.0% mortalities respectively.Conclusions: Neem, chinaberry and Bti showed potent larvicidal and pupicidal activities. However, in the area, high level of mosquito resistance to pyrethroids and dichlorodiphenyl-tricgloroethane was seen which will pose serious challenge to vector control in the future. Therefore, using integrated approach including these botanical larvicides is warranted to manage insecticide resistance. | Assalif Demissew Meshesha Balkew Melaku Girma | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2016，6，7： | 2 |
| 11 | Review of sheep and goat pox disease: current updates on epidemiology, diagnosis, prevention and control measures in Ethiopia显示文摘Sheep pox, goat pox, and lumpy skin diseases are economically significant and contagious viral diseases of sheep, goats and cattle, respectively, caused by the genus Capripoxvirus (CaPV) of the family Poxviridae. Currently, CaPV infection of small ruminants (sheep and goats) has been distributed widely and are prevalent in Central Africa, the Middle East, Europe and Asia. This disease poses challenges to food production and distribution, affecting rural livelihoods in most African countries, including Ethiopia. Transmission occurs mainly by direct or indirect contact with infected animals. They cause high morbidity (75-100% in endemic areas) and mortality (10-85%). Additionally, the mortality rate can approach 100% in susceptible animals. Diagnosis largely relies on clinical symptoms, confirmed by laboratory testing using real-time PCR, electron microscopy, virus isolation, serology and histology. Control and eradication of sheep pox virus (SPPV), goat pox virus (GTPV), and lumpy skin disease (LSDV) depend on timely recognition of disease eruption, vector control, and movement restriction. To date, attenuated vaccines originating from KSGPV O-180 strains are effective and widely used in Ethiopia to control CaPV throughout the country. This vaccine strain is clinically safe to control CaPV in small ruminants but not in cattle which may be associated with insufficient vaccination coverage and the production of low-quality vaccines. | Girma Zewdie Getaw Derese Belayneh Getachew Hassen Belay Mirtneh Akalu | 2021 | Animal Diseases2021，1，4： | 2 |
| 12 | T2 mapping定量评价腰椎间盘退变的Meta分析显示文摘目的利用Meta分析定量评估腰椎间盘退变髓核横向弛豫时间的变化规律。材料与方法检索自建库至2021年10月31日采用T2 mapping方法定量评估腰椎间盘退变的文献,英文数据库检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMBASE,中文数据库检索万方数据、维普网、中国知网。采用RevMan 5.3和Stata 15.0软件计算不同等级腰椎间盘退变间髓核横向弛豫时间的加权均数差值(weighted mean difference,WMD)及其95%可信区间(confidential interval,CI)。结果共纳入文献13篇,包括Ⅰ级腰椎间盘362个,Ⅱ级腰椎间盘1418个,Ⅲ级腰椎间盘1006个,Ⅳ级腰椎间盘548个,Ⅴ级腰椎间盘201个。腰椎间盘髓核横向弛豫时间随着腰椎间盘退变等级的增加而逐渐下降。Ⅰ级横向弛豫时间明显高于Ⅱ级横向弛豫时间(WMD=35.58,95%CI:29.96~41.21,P<0.01),Ⅱ级横向弛豫时间明显高于Ⅲ级横向弛豫时间(WMD=32.93,95%CI:25.61~40.25,P<0.01),Ⅲ级横向弛豫时间明显高于Ⅳ级横向弛豫时间(WMD=26.52,95%CI:20.88~32.15,P<0.01),Ⅳ级横向弛豫时间高于Ⅴ级横向弛豫时间(WMD=4.23,95%CI:2.00~6.46,P<0.01)。结论髓核横向弛豫时间能够区分腰椎间盘不同程度的退变,T2 mapping可作为辅助诊断腰椎间盘早期退变的影像学检查。 | 张旭胤 郭银霞 PAXON Julien Michael ABDETA Bogale Girma 杜永浩 牛刚 | 2022 | 磁共振成像2022，13，8： | 2 |
| 13 | Food traceability as an integral part of logistics management in food and agricultural supply chain显示文摘 | Techane Bosona Girma Gebresenbet | 2013 | Food Control2013，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | IoT-Enabled Autonomous System Collaboration for Disaster-Area Management显示文摘Timely investigating post-disaster situations to locate survivors and secure hazardous sources is critical,but also very challenging and risky.Despite first responders putting their lives at risk in saving others,human-physical limits cause delays in response time,resulting in fatality and property damage.In this paper,we proposed and implemented a framework intended for creating collaboration between heterogeneous unmanned vehicles and first responders to make search and rescue operations safer and faster.The framework consists of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),unmanned ground vehicles(UGVs),a cloud-based remote control station(RCS).A light-weight message queuing telemetry transport(MQTT)based communication is adopted for facilitating collaboration between autonomous systems.To effectively work under unfavorable disaster conditions,antenna tracker is developed as a tool to extend network coverage to distant areas,and mobile charging points for the UAVs are also implemented.The proposed framework’s performance is evaluated in terms of end-to-end delay and analyzed using architectural analysis and design language(AADL).Experimental measurements and simulation results show that the adopted communication protocol performs more efficiently than other conventional communication protocols,and the implemented UAV control mechanisms are functioning properly.Several scenarios are implemented to validate the overall effectiveness of the proposed framework and demonstrate possible use cases. | Abenezer Girma Niloofar Bahadori Mrinmoy Sarkar Tadewos G.Tadewos Mohammad R.Behnia M.Nabil Mahmoud Ali Karimoddini Abdollah Homaifar | 2020 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2020，7，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Foreign Direct Investment, Spillovers and Absorptive Capacity: Evidence from Quantile Regressions 显示文摘 | GIRMA S GORG H | 2005 | Deutsche Bundesbank Discussion Paper2005，，13： | 1 |
| 16 | Elasto- hydrodynamic (EHD) traction properties of seed oils 显示文摘 | BIRESAW Girma BANTCHEV GRIGOR B | 2012 | Tribology Transactions2012，53，4： | 1 |
| 17 | ,2005,Absorptive Capacity and Productivity Spillovers from FDI:A Threshold Regression Analysis显示文摘 | Girma S | 2005 | Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics2005，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Role of intermediaries in accelerating the transformation of inter-firm networks into Triple Helix networks:A case study of SME-based industries in Thailand显示文摘 | Karantarat Nakwa Girma Zawdie Patarapong Intarakumnerd | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Irritable bowel-type symptoms in HMO examinees显示文摘 | Dr. George F. Longstreth MD Girma Wolde-Tsadik PhD | 1993 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1993，，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Outsourcing, Foreign Ownership and Productivity: Evidence from UK Establishment Level Data显示文摘 | Girma S | 2004 | Review of International Economics2004，，12： | 1 |
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