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| 1 | Deep learning in nano-photonics:inverse design and beyond显示文摘Deep learning in the context of nano-photonics is mostly discussed in terms of its potential for inverse design of photonic devices or nano-structures. Many of the recent works on machine-learning inverse design are highly specific, and the drawbacks of the respective approaches are often not immediately clear. In this review we want therefore to provide a critical review on the capabilities of deep learning for inverse design and the progress which has been made so far. We classify the different deep-learning-based inverse design approaches at a higher level as well as by the context of their respective applications and critically discuss their strengths and weaknesses. While a significant part of the community’s attention lies on nano-photonic inverse design, deep learning has evolved as a tool for a large variety of applications. The second part of the review will focus therefore on machine learning research in nano-photonics 'beyond inverse design.' This spans from physics-informed neural networks for tremendous acceleration of photonics simulations, over sparse data reconstruction, imaging and 'knowledge discovery' to experimental applications. | PETER R.WIECHA ARNAUD ARBOUET CHRISTIAN GIRARD OTTO L.MUSKENS | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，5： | 8 |
| 2 | Anterior rectopexy for full-thickness rectal prolapse: Technical and functional results显示文摘AIM:To assess effectiveness, complications, recurrence rate, and recent improvements of the anterior rectopexy procedure for treatment of total rectal prolapse.METHODS:MEDLINE, Pub Med, EMBASE, and other relevant database were searched to identify studies.Randomized controlled trials, non-randomized studies and original articles in English language, with more than 10 patients who underwent laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for full-thickness rectal prolapse, with a follow-up over 3 mo were considered for the review.RESULTS:Twelve non-randomized case series studies with 574 patients were included in the review.No surgical mortality was described.Conversion was needed in 17 cases(2.9%), most often due to difficult adhesiolysis.Twenty eight patients(4.8%) presented with major complications.Seven(1.2%) mesh-related complications were reported.Most frequent complications were urinary tract infection and urinary retention.Mean recurrence rate was 4.7% with a median follow-up of 23 mo.Improvement of constipation ranged from 3%-72% of the patients and worsening or new onset occurred in 0%-20%.Incontinence improved in 31%-84% patients who presented fecal incontinence at various stages.Evaluation of functional score was disparate between studies.CONCLUSION:Based on the low long-term recurrence rate and favorable outcome data in terms of low de novo constipation rate, improvement of anal incontinence, and low complications rate, laparoscopic anterior rectopexy seems to emerge as an efficient procedure for the treatment of patients with total rectal prolapse. | Jean-Luc Faucheron Bertrand Trilling Edouard Girard Pierre-Yves Sage Sandrine Barbois Fabian Reche | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，16： | 7 |
| 3 | Sexual health and fertility for individuals with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘The impact of a chronic disease such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on sexual functioning and body image can significantly impair the quality of life of patients. This review considers the sexual and fertility aspects of IBD patients and their daily management. Modern IBD healthcare management should include appropriate communication on sexuality and consider psychological, physiological, and biological issues. Patients with IBD have less children than the general population, and voluntary childlessness is frequent. The most influential factors reported by IBD patients who experience fertility alteration are psychological and surgery-related problems. Pregnancy is a major concern for patients, and any pregnancy for IBD patients should be closely followed-up to keep the chronic disease in a quiescent state. Preconceptional consultation is of great help. | Romain Leenhardt Pauline Riviere Patrick Papazian Isabelle Nion-Larmurier Guillaume Girard David Laharie Philippe Marteau | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，36： | 5 |
| 4 | 高温环境中训练和比赛的共识性建议显示文摘高温环境中运动会引起体温调节和其它生理压力,继而可导致耐力运动能力的损害。本共识性声明的目的是提供最新的建议以使热环境中体育活动时的运动能力最优化。可用于降低热应激压力和优化运动能力的最重要干预方式是热习服,其应包括1~2周以上反复的运动—高温环境暴露。此外,运动员应在正常水合状态下开始比赛和训练,并将运动中的脱水最小化。随着商用降温系统(如降温背心)的发展,在高温环境中训练或比赛前,运动员可以采取降温策略来促进热的散发或提高蓄热能力。而且,赛事组织者应该设计大面积的遮阳区域,并提供降温和补水设施,按照最小化运动员的健康风险来安排赛事,尤其是在大众参与的赛事中及一年之中炎热天气开始之初。以最近的2008年奥运会和2014年国际足联世界杯为例,当比赛在高温环境中举行时,赛事主管机构应考虑在比赛中或比赛之间允许额外的(或更长的)恢复期以提供补水和降温的时机。 | Sébastien Racinais Juan-Manuel Alonso Aaron J.Coutts Andreas D.Flouris Olivier Girard José González -Alonso Christophe Hausswirth Ollie Jay Jason K.W.Lee Nigel Mitchell George P.Nassis Lars Nybo Babette M.Pluim Bart Roelands Michael N.Sawka Jonathan Wingo Julien D.Périard. 徐金成 高璨 赵杰修 | 2016 | 中国运动医学杂志2016，35，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Comment on:liver venous deprivation(LVD)or associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)?A retrospective multicentric study显示文摘We read with interest the recently published paper by Chebaro et al.(1).The authors compared liver venous deprivation(LVD)and associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)which are two novel techniques used to achieve increased hypertrophy of the future liver remnant(FLR)in view of extensive liver resections(2,3). | Edouard Girard Bertrand Trilling Mircea Chirica | 2021 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2021，10，5： | 4 |
| 6 | EXFO公司FTTH测试解决方案显示文摘FTTH测试大体分为安装与建设、激活和维护、故障诊断几个阶段。
在安装与建设阶段,FTTH的三个工作波长(1310nm、1490nm和1550nm)的损耗无疑是测试重点。PON中的光分路器会带来较大的损耗(如一个1:32的光分路器本身的损耗将大于15dB),不仅使下行的光产生损耗, | André Girard 孙学瑞 | 2007 | 电信技术2007，，8： | 3 |
| 7 | Intermittent versus continuous renal replacement therapy for acute renal failure in intensive care units: results from a multicenter prospective epidemiological survey.显示文摘 | Guerin C Girard R Selli JM | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Determination of the Radial Distribution of Attenuation in Single-Mode Optical Fibers显示文摘A new method to determine the radial distribution of attenuation in single-mode optical fibers is proposed. As an example, radiation-induced losses in gamma-irradiated germanosilicate fibers are characterized at 633 nm. | S. Girard I.Trenteseaux Y. Ouerdane J-P Meunier A. Boukenter J-L. Derep L.Thonnérieux | 2003 | 光学学报2003，23，S1： | 2 |
| 9 | Differential effects of interleukin-15 (IL-15) and IL-2 on human neutrophils:modulation of phagocytosis,cytoskeleton rearrangement,gene expression,and apoptosis by IL-15显示文摘 | Girard D Paquet ME Paquin R | 1996 | Blood1996，88，8： | 2 |
| 10 | Computational Modeling for the Computer Animation of Legged Figures显示文摘 | Girard and Maciejewski | 1985 | Computer Graphics1985，19，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Towards a comprehensive understanding of p75 neurotrophin receptor functions and interactions in the brain显示文摘The role of neurotrophins in neuronal plasticity has recently become a strong focus in neuroregeneration research field to elucidate the biological mechanisms by which these molecules modulate synapses,modify the response to injury,and alter the adaptation response.Intriguingly,the prior studies highlight the role of p75 neurotrophin receptor(p75^(NTR))in various injuries and diseases such as central nervous system injuries,Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.More comprehensive elucidation of the mechanisms,and therapies targeting these molecular signaling networks may allow for neuronal tissue regeneration following an injury.Due to a diverse role of the p75^(NTR)in biology,the body of evidence comprising its biological role is diffusely spread out over numerous fields.This review condenses the main evidence of p75^(NTR)for clinical applications and presents new findings from published literature how data mining approach combined with bioinformatic analyses can be utilized to gain new hypotheses in a molecular and network level. | Joel F.Ritala Seán BLyne Antti Sajanti Romuald Girard Janne Koskimäki | 2022 | Neural Regeneration Research2022，17，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Kinetics of human growth hormone during submaximal exercise显示文摘 | LASSARRE C F GIRARD F DURAND J | 1974 | Appl Physiol1974，37，： | 2 |
| 13 | 使用食品级润滑油脂势在必行显示文摘随着中国加入 WTO,食品安全性将成为食品市场成败的关键因素,中国青年报社会调查中心完成的一项有关食品安全的调查显示,82%的中国民众表示,食品安全事件'肯定会'引发他们对食品安全问题的担心.'食品卫生'曾经是一个为公众所熟悉的术语,现在它似乎正在逐渐被'食品安全'所替代. | Jim Girard 洪耀南 | 2005 | 中国食品工业2005，，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Management der postpartalen Blutung (PPH)显示文摘 | D. Schlembach M.G. M?rtl T. Girard W. Arzt E. Beinder C. Brezinka K. Chalubinski D. Fries W. Gogarten B.-J. Hackel?er H. Helmer W. Henrich I. H?sli P. Husslein F. Kainer U. Lang G. Pfanner W. Rath E. Schleussner H. Steiner D. Surbek R. Zimmermann | 2014 | Der Anaesthesist2014，，3： | 2 |
| 15 | miR-122, a paradigm for the role of microRNAs in the liver显示文摘 | Muriel Girard Emmanuel Jacquemin Arnold Munnich Stanislas Lyonnet Alexandra Henrion-Caude | 2008 | Journal of Hepatology2008，，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Reoperation for prosthetic aortic valve obstruction in the era of echocardiography: trends in diagnostic testing and comparison with surgical findings显示文摘 | Steven E Girard Fletcher A Miller Thomas A Orszulak Charles J Mullany Samantha Montgomery William D Edwards Henry D Tazelaar Joseph F Malouf A.Jamil Tajik | 2001 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2001，，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Unique regulation of the matrix metalloproteinase, gelatinase B显示文摘 | Fini ME Girard MT Matsubara M | 1995 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1995，36，3： | 2 |
| 18 | Rock/ fluid interactions of carbonated brines in a sandstone reservoir Pembina Cardium, Alberta, Canada显示文摘 | Sayegh S G Krause F F Girard Marcel | 1990 | SPE Formation Evaluation1990，5，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Agermline-specific class of small RNAs binds mammalian Piwi proteins显示文摘 | Girard A L SachidananclamR HaanonGJ | 2006 | Natree2006，442，7099： | 1 |
| 20 | Impact behavior of hollow sphere agglomerates withdensity gradient 显示文摘 | Zeng H B Pattofatto S Zhao H Girard Y Fascio V | 2010 | International Journal of MechanicalSciences2010，52，： | 1 |
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