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| 1 | 中国新时期农村扶贫与村级贫困瞄准显示文摘我们采用国家统计局的农村住户调查和世界银行的专项村级调查数据,通过分析贫困村确定的准确性、决定因素以及贫困人口的覆盖率来评价中国农村扶贫计划中村级瞄准的效率。研究结果表明,尽管越是低收入组的村被确定为贫困村的可能性越大,但贫困村覆盖不完全和非贫困村被定为贫困村的问题依然比较严重。总体而言,以收入为标准和在精确瞄准状态下应该被确定为贫困村的村中有48%的村没有被瞄准。确定贫困村的主要决定因素是收入水平、贫困发生率、基础设施和社会服务的可获得性以及偏远程度等,这与中央政府确定贫困村的原则和推荐方案是一致的。2001年,有59%的极端贫困人口居住在贫困村内,但这一比重在2004年下降到51%。与其他地区和非贫困县相比,西部地区和贫困县确定的贫困村覆盖了更高比例的贫困人口。总体上看,由于东部和中部地区以及非贫困县更大的瞄准错误,村级瞄准并没有比县级瞄准覆盖更多的贫困人口。中国政府扶贫部门需要在非西部地区和非贫困县改善贫困瞄准方式和提高扶贫机构的能力,提高瞄准的准确性和效率。 | 汪三贵 Albert Park Shubham Chaudhuri Gaurav Datt | 2007 | 管理世界2007，23，1： | 185 |
| 2 | Cancer immunotherapy in clinical practice—the past,present,and future显示文摘Considerable progress has been made in the field of cancer immunotherapy in recent years. This has been made possible in large part by the identification of new immune-based cellular targets and the development of novel approaches aimed at stimulating the immune system. The role played by the immunosuppressive microenvironment in the development of tumors has been established. The success of checkpoint-inhibiting antibodies and cancer vaccines has marked the beginning of a new era in cancer treatment. This review highlights the clinically relevant principles of cancer immunology and various immunotherapeutic approaches that have either already entered mainstream oncologic practice or are currently in the process of being evaluated in clinical trials. Furthermore, the current barriers to the development of effective immunotherapies and the potential strategies of overcoming them are also discussed. | Gaurav Goel Weijing Sun | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2014，33，9： | 16 |
| 3 | Diabetic cardiomyopathy: Pathophysiology, theories and evidence to date显示文摘The prevalence of type 2 diabetes(T2D)has increased worldwide and doubled over the last two decades.It features among the top 10 causes of mortality and morbidity in the world.Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of complications in diabetes and within this,heart failure has been shown to be the leading cause of emergency admissions in the United Kingdom.There are many hypotheses and well-evidenced mechanisms by which diabetic cardiomyopathy as an entity develops.This review aims to give an overview of these mechanisms,with particular emphasis on metabolic inflexibility.T2D is associated with inefficient substrate utilisation,an inability to increase glucose metabolism and dependence on fatty acid oxidation within the diabetic heart resulting in mitochondrial uncoupling,glucotoxicity,lipotoxicity and initially subclinical cardiac dysfunction and finally in overt heart failure.The review also gives a concise update on developments within clinical imaging,specifically cardiac magnetic resonance studies to characterise and phenotype early cardiac dysfunction in T2D.A better understanding of the pathophysiology involved provides a platform for targeted therapy in diabetes to prevent the development of early heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. | Lavanya Athithan Gaurav S Gulsin Gerald P McCann Eylem Levelt | 2019 | World Journal of Diabetes2019，10，10： | 15 |
| 4 | Safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy:Adoption of universal culture of safety in cholecystectomy显示文摘The incidence of biliary injury after laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC) has shown a declining trend though it may still be twice that as with open cholecystectomy. Major biliary or vasculobiliary injury is associated with significant morbidity. As prevention is the best strategy, the concept of a culture of safe cholecystectomy has been recently introduced to educate surgeons and apprise them of basic tenets of safe performance of LC. Various aspects of safe cholecystectomy include:(1) thorough knowledge of relevant anatomy, various anatomical landmarks, and anatomical variations;(2) an understanding of the mechanisms involved in biliary/vascular injury, the most important being the misidentification injury;(3) identification of various preoperative and intraoperative predictors of difficult cholecystectomy;(4) proper gallbladder retraction;(5) safe use of various energy devices;(6) understanding the critical view of safety, including its doublet view and documentation;(7) awareness of various error traps(e.g., fundus first technique);(8) use of various bailout strategies(e.g., subtotal cholecystectomy) in difficult gallbladder cases;(9) use of intraoperative imaging techniques(e.g., intraoperative cholangiogram) to ascertain correct anatomy; and(10) understanding the concept of time-out.Surgeons should be facile with these aspects of this culture of safety in cholecystectomy in an attempt to reduce the incidence of biliary/vascular injury during LC. | Vishal Gupta Gaurav Jain | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2019，11，2： | 15 |
| 5 | Targeted therapy of gastrointestinal stromal tumours显示文摘Gastrointestinal stromal tumours(GISTs) are mesen-chymal neoplasms originating in the gastrointestinal tract, usually in the stomach or the small intestine, and rarely elsewhere in the abdomen. The malignant potential of GISTs is variable ranging from small lesions with a benign behaviour to fatal sarcomas. The majo-rity of the tumours stain positively for the CD-117(KIT) and discovered on GIST-1(DOG-1 or anoctamin 1) expression, and they are characterized by the presence of a driver kinase-activating mutation in either KIT or platelet-derived growth factor receptor α. Although surgery is the primary modality of treatment, almost half of the patients have disease recurrence following surgery, which highlights the need for an effective adjuvant therapy. Traditionally, GISTs are considered chemotherapy and radiotherapy resistant. With the advent of targeted therapy(tyrosine kinase inhibitors), there has been a paradigm shift in the management of GISTs in the last decade. We present a comprehensive review of targeted therapy in the management of GISTs. | Ashish Jakhetiya Pankaj Kumar Garg Gaurav Prakash Jyoti Sharma Rambha Pandey Durgatosh Pandey | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，5： | 14 |
| 6 | Surgical treatment of proximal humerus fractures using PHILOS plate显示文摘ObjectiveTo 与经历了的 51 个病人打开的为近似肱骨 fractures.MethodsWe 的板考察了的近似肱骨的内部锁住系统(PHILOS ) 评估开的减小和内部固定的功能的结果和复杂并发症有在年之间的 PHILOS 板的减小和内部固定 2007 ~ 2012。与 38 的吝啬的年龄有 35 个男人和 16 个女人;年(范围 24-68 ) 。在年龄组有 41 个病人 < 60 在年龄组的年和 10 个病人 > 60 年。根据更旧姓的分类系统, 8, 15 和 23 个病人有 2 部分, 3 部分,和 4 部分破裂,分别地并且 5 个病人让 4 部分断裂脱臼。所有手术在我们的第三级的照顾损伤中心被执行。在最后的后续的肩膀的功能的评估用 Constant-Murley score.ResultsThe 平均数后续被做经期是 30 月(范围 12-44 月) 。二个病人被失去到后续。留下 49 个病人,所有破裂临床上并且放射学地被统一。放射学的联合的吝啬的时间是 12 星期(范围 8-20 星期) 。在最后的后续,吝啬的 Constant-Murley 分数是 79 (范围 50-100 ) 。结果在 25 个病人,是优秀的在 13 个病人好、在 6 个病人公平、在 5 个病人差。在后续期间,内翻足 malunion, subacromial 冲击的一个盒子,深感染的一个盒子, intraarticular 螺丝钉穿入的一个盒子和固定的失败的一个盒子的四个盒子被注意。avascular 坏死的没有盒子,硬件失败,松开的锁住的螺丝钉或不属于工会 noted.ConclusionPHILOS 在近似肱骨破裂提供稳定的固定。为了阻止潜在的复杂并发症,希望 avascular 坏死,保存肱骨的头的由脉管形成的过细的外科的解剖是必要的。 | GN Kiran Kumar Gaurav Sharma Vijay Sharma Vaibhav Jain Kamran Farooque Vivek Morey | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2014，17，5： | 14 |
| 7 | On-table reconstruction and fixation of Mason type III radial head fractures显示文摘 | G.N. Kiran Kumar Gaurav Sharma Kamran Farooque Vijay Sharma Vaibhav Jain Ravijot Singh Vivek Morey | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2015，18，5： | 12 |
| 8 | Acute femoral artery pseudoaneurysm due to lesser trochanter fragment: an unusual complication of an intertrochanteric fracture显示文摘大腿骨的动脉的假动脉瘤是 intertrochanteric 骨折的稀罕复杂并发症。大多数这些状况由于因医生之治疗而引的损伤或损伤本身并且被打乱的骨头碎片很少引起。这里,我们报导从更小的 trochanter 碎片的尖铁与表面的大腿骨的动脉的 pseudoaneurysm 尖锐地介绍了的一个 72 岁的人的一个案例。有盖住的 stent 的 pseudoaneurysm 的经皮的 endovascular 处理在一个迫切基础上被承担。五天以后,病人被操作在之上,更小的 trochanter 碎片通过一个前面的切口被切除, intertrochanteric 骨折用动态新潮的螺丝钉被修理。破裂在 10 个星期被统一。在 one-year’s 后续,没有接枝相关的复杂并发症。这个案例说明那有代替的更小的 trochanter 碎片的 intertrochanteric 破裂能与流血和大腿骨的动脉的 pseudoaneurysm 尖锐地介绍。 | Gaurav Sharma Ravijot Singh Atin Kumar Vijay Sharma Kamran Farooque | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2013，16，5： | 11 |
| 9 | Role of Moringa oleifera in regulation of diabetes-induced oxidative stress显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of Atoringa oleifeta M.oleifera) young leaves by in vivo as well as in vitro assays.Methods:In vitro study included estimation of total phenolic,total ilavonol,total flavonoid and total antioxidant power(FRAP assay).Tn addition, in vivo study was done with the identified most effective dose of 200 nig/kg of its lyophilized powder on normal and diabetic rats.Its effect on different oxidative free radical scavenging enzymes,viz,superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),glutathione-S-transferase(GST),lipid peroxide(LPO) contents were measured.Results:Significant increase in activities of SOD.CAT, GST while,a decrease in LPO content was observed.Whereas,total phenolic,flavonoid and ilavonol contents in the extract were found to be 120 mg/g of CAK,40.5 mg/g of QEK and 12.12 mg/g of QE,respectively.On the other hand.FRAP assay results of M.oleifera leaves was(85.00±5.00)μM of Fe^+/g of extract powder.Conclusions:The significant antioxidant activities of M.oleifera leaves from both in vivo as well as in vitro studies suggests that the regular intake of its leaves through diet can protect normal as well as diabetic patients against oxidative damage. | Dolly Jaiswal Prashant Kumar Rai Shikha Mehta Sanjukta Chatterji Surekha Shukla Devendra Kumar Rai Gaurav Sharma Bechan Sharma Shahidul khair Geeta Watal | 2013 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2013，6，6： | 11 |
| 10 | Minimally invasive osteosynthesis of distal tibial fractures using anterolateral locking plate: Evaluation of results and complications显示文摘 | Devendra Lakhotia Gaurav Sharma Kavin Khatri G.N. Kiran Kumar Vijay Sharma Kamran Farooque | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2016，19，1： | 11 |
| 11 | A comprehensive review on energy storage in hybrid electric vehicle显示文摘The sharp inclination in the emissions from conventional vehicles contribute to a significant increase in environmental issues,besides the energy crises and low conversion efficiency leads to the evolution of electric vehicles(EV).Hybrid electric vehicles(HEV) have efficient fuel economy and reduce the overall running cost,but the ultimate goal is to shift completely to the pure electric vehicle.Despite this,the main obstruction of HEV is energy storage capability.An EV requires high specific power(W/kg) and high specific energy(W$h/kg) to increase the distance travelled and reduce the time required for charging.The main focus of this paper is on the energy sources as these are the main components in EVs towards making them eco-friendly and cost-effective.Various topologies of EV technology such as HEVs,plug-in HEVs,and many more have been discussed.These topologies of EVs are based on the diverse combination of batteries,fuel cells,super-capacitor,flywheels,regenerative braking systems,which are used as energy sources and energy storage devices. | Shrey Verma Shubham Mishra Ambar Gaur Subhankar Chowdhury Subhashree Mohapatra Gaurav Dwivedi Puneet Verma | 2021 | Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2021，8，5： | 6 |
| 12 | 原发免疫性血小板减少症(下篇)显示文摘7治疗和预后7.1儿童患者约80%ITP患儿可自愈,往往都在6个月内,偶尔超过1年或更久[29,30]。新诊断ITP患儿严重出血发生率约1/200,颅内出血发生率低于1/500,多发生于确诊首个月内。确需治疗者,应用短疗程肾上腺皮质激素、静脉注射免疫球蛋白、抗D(Rh阳性者)往往很快起效。有数种治疗方法应用于另外20%发展成持续性ITP的患儿。 | 郭珊珊 于天启 陈志雄 Gaurav Kistanguri Keith R.McCrae | 2016 | 血栓与止血学2016，22，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Soil quality assessment across different stands in tropical moist deciduous forests of Nagaland,India显示文摘To analyze the relationship between the management of three forest stand plantations and soil quality in the Dimapur district of the Northeastern Himalayan region,India,three forest soil profiles,covered by different species stands,at three depths were tested for 13 physical and chemical variables.Only four of these variables(electric conductivity,bulk density exchangeable Mg and available P)were included in a minimum data set,after using a varimax rotation algorithm in a principal component analysis,and subsequently used to calculate a soil quality index(SQI).Results showed higher SQIs in the surface layers(0–20 cm depth)than in the deeper ones.Average weighed SQI varied significantly(P<0.05)through the three considered forest sites,with the lowest value at site FS3.These findings reveal that the approach used here is suitable for preliminary screening of the impact of a forestry species on soil,to aid in species selection and improve soil health for afforestation and reforestation projects. | Gaurav Mishra Rossana Marzaioli Krishna Giri Shailesh Pandey | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，4： | 5 |
| 14 | 建筑遗产的保护——印度的经验及未来的可能性显示文摘1.0遗产
我们的遗产连接着现在与过去的文明。印度的土壤也承载着光荣的历史。尼赫鲁总理曾经这样描述过德里:"在这儿,即使是一块普通的石头也会在我们的耳边轻轻地诉说着这儿的历史,我们呼吸的空气中也充满着文明的尘埃与芬芳的过去。"他对德里的评价也适用于整个印度。 | Jitendra Singh Gaurav Singh Nayana R Singh 吴迪 | 2010 | 建筑与文化2010，，11： | 5 |
| 15 | Virtual ballistic impact testing of Kevlar soft armor:Predictive and validated finite element modeling of the V0-V100 probabilistic penetration response显示文摘This works presents the first fully validated and predictive capability to model the V_0-V_(100) probabilistic penetration response of a woven fabric using a yarn-level fabric finite element model. The V_0-V_(100) curve describes the probability of complete fabric penetration as a function of projectile impact velocity. The exemplar case considered in this paper comprises of a single-layer, fully-clamped, plain-weave Kevlar fabric impacted at the center by a 17-gr, 0.22 cal FSP or fragment-simulating projectile. Each warp and fill yarn in the fabric is individually modeled using 3 D finite elements and the virtual fabric microstructure is validated in detail against the experimental fabric microstructure. Material and testing sources of statistical variability including yarn strength and modulus, inter-yarn friction, precise projectile impact location, and projectile rotation are mapped into the finite element model. A series of impact simulations at varying projectile impact velocities is executed using LS-DYNA on the fabric models, with each model comprising unique mappings. The impact velocities together with the outcomes(penetration, nonpenetration) are used to generate the numerical V_0-V_(100) curve which is then validated against the experimental V_0-V_(100) curve. The numerical Vi-Vrdata(impact, residual velocities) is also validated against the experimental Vi-Vrdata. For completeness, this paper also reports the experimental characterization data and its statistical analysis used for model input, viz. the Kevlar yarn tensile strengths, moduli, and inter-yarn friction, and the experimental ballistic test data used for model validation. | Gaurav Nilakantan Suzanne Horner Virginia Halls James Zheng | 2018 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2018，14，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Effect of stacking sequence on physical, mechanical and tribological properties of glass-carbon hybrid composites显示文摘A study was done to determine the effect of best stacking sequence(position and orientation)on the mechanical properties,friction and wear response of hybrid composites.The main purpose of the study was to determine the best available stacking sequence for which the physical,mechanical and three body abrasive wear rate is optimum.Test for mechanical properties(tensile strength,flexural strength,inter laminar shear strength,impact strength and hardness)was done on glass-carbon hybrid composites.The composites were then subjected to test for three body abrasive wear on a designed experimental setup.Five different factors(sliding velocity,fabric weight percentage,normal load,sliding distance and abrasive particle size)varied in steps to evaluate the friction and three body abrasive wear response of the composites.The design of experiment using Taguchi’s orthogonal array and analysis of variance(ANOVA)was applied to find out minimum specific wear rate.The results revealed the significance in arrangement of two different layers of fabric(glass and carbon)and the difference in properties obtained by them.Using Taguchi experimental analysis it has been observed that three body abrasive wear rate is minimum at 72 cm/s sliding velocity,30 wt.%fabric content,80 N normal load,90 m sliding distance and 125μm abrasive particle size.The scanning electron microscope(SEM)studies revealed the dynamics of three‐body abrasive wear and underlying micro‐mechanisms that result in the analysis of three body abrasive wear. | Gaurav AGARWAL Amar PATNAIK Rajesh kumar SHARMA Jyoti AGARWAL | 2014 | Friction2014，2，4： | 4 |
| 17 | Incremental value of magnetic resonance neurography of Lumbosacral plexus over non-contributory lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging in radiculopathy: A prospective study显示文摘AIM: To test the incremental value of 3T magnetic resonance neurography(MRN) in a series of unilateral radiculopathy patients with non-contributory magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).METHODS: Ten subjects(3 men,7 women; mean age54 year and range 22-74 year) with unilateral lumbar radiculopathy and with previous non-contributory lumbar spine MRI underwent lumbosacral(LS) plexus MRN over a period of one year. Lumbar spine MRI performed as part of the MRN LS protocol as well as bilateral L4-S1 nerves,sciatic,femoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves were evaluated in each subject for neuropathy findings on both anatomic(nerve signal,course and caliber alterations) and diffusion tensor imaging(DTI)tensor maps(nerve signal and caliber alterations).Minimum fractional anisotropy(FA) and mean apparent diffusion coeffcient(ADC) of L4-S2 nerve roots,sciatic and femoral nerves were recorded.RESULTS: All anatomic studies and 80% of DTI imaging received a good-excellent imaging quality grading. In a blinded evaluation,all 10 examinations demonstrated neural and/or neuromuscular abnormality corresponding to the site of radiculopathy. A number of contributory neuropathy findings including double crush syndrome were observed. On DTI tensor maps,nerve signal and caliber alterations were more conspicuous. Although individual differences were observed among neuropathic appearing nerve(lower FA and increased ADC) as compared to its contralateral counterpart,there were no significant mean differences on statistical comparison of LS plexus nerves,femoral and sciatic nerves(P > 0.05).CONCLUSION: MRN of LS plexus is useful modality for the evaluation of patients with non-contributory MRI of lumbar spine as it can incrementally delineate the etiology and provide direct objective and non-invasive evidence of neuromuscular pathology. | Avneesh Chhabra Sahar J Farahani Gaurav K Thawait Vibhor Wadhwa Allan J Belzberg John A Carrino | 2016 | World Journal of Radiology2016，8，1： | 4 |
| 18 | Plant Circular RNAs (circRNAs): Transcriptional Regulation Beyond miRNAs in Plants显示文摘 | Sablok, Gaurav Zhao, Hongwei Sun, Xiaoyong | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，2： | 4 |
| 19 | Genome-wide SNP Genotyping Resolves Signatures of Selection and Tetrasomic Recombination in Peanut显示文摘花生(Arachis hypogaea;2n = 4x = 40 ) 是滋养的食物和维生素,矿物质,和健康脂肪的好来源。扩大基因并且为栽培花生的基因改进的 genomic 资源从栽培花生的双祖先的定序的染色体获得了动量。便于 Arachis 种类的高产量的 genotyping, 20 遗传型被重新定序,染色体宽的单个核苷酸多型性(SNP ) 被选择开发一个大规模 SNP genotyping 数组。为在 genotyping 应用程序的灵活性,在 tetraploid 和双种类之间多态的 SNP 为使用被包括在栽培并且种间的人口。一套 384 就职被用来测试导致生产了在双种类之间的高质量的多态的簇的 54 564 个标记的数组, 47 116 个多态的标记在之间栽培并且种间的混血儿,和在 A 以内的 15 897 个多态的标记。hypogaea germplasm。一另外 1193 个标记被识别那照亮的 genomic 区域展出 tetrasomic 再结合。而且,完成美国跑步者 germplasm 的家谱的一套精英栽培变种是 genotyped 并且过去常识别经历了积极选择的 genomic 区域。这些观察在栽培花生在新基因差异的包括上提供关键卓见并且将通知发展高分辨率的印射的人口。由于它的效率,范围,和灵活性,最新发达的 SNP 数组将为在 Arachis 的进一步基因、引起的应用程序是很有用的。 | Josh Clevenger Ye Chu Carolina Chavarro Gaurav Agarwal David J. Bertioli Soraya C.M. LeaI-Bertioli Manish K. Pandey Justin Vaughn Brian Abernathy Noelle A. Barkley Ran Hovav Mark Burow Spurthi N. Nayak Annapurna Chitikineni Thomas G. Isleib C. Corley Holbrook Scott A. Jackson Rajeev K. Varshney Peggy Ozias-Akins | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，2： | 4 |
| 20 | Effects of ply orientation and material on the ballistic impact behavior of multilayer plain-weave aramid fabric targets显示文摘Virtual testing of fabric armor provides an efficient and inexpensive means of systematically studying the influence of various architectural and material parameters on the ballistic impact behavior of woven fabrics, before actual laboratory prototypes are woven and destructively tested. In this finite element study, the combined effects of individual ply orientations and material properties on the impact performance of multi-layered, non-stitched woven aramid fabrics are studied using 2-and 4-sided clamping configurations. Individual ply orientations of 0°, ±15°, ±30°, and ±45° are considered along with three levels of inter-yarn friction coefficient. Functionally graded fabric targets are also considered wherein the yarn stiffness progressively increases or decreases through the target thickness while keeping the yarn strain energy density constant and with all other material and architectural parameters unchanged for consistency. For each target configuration, one non-penetrating and one penetrating impact velocity is chosen. The impact performance is evaluated by the time taken to arrest the projectile and the backface deformation for the non-penetrating impacts, and by the residual velocity for the penetrating impact tests. All deterministic impact simulations are performed using LS-DYNA. 2-sided clamped targets and lower inter-yarn frictional levels generally resulted in better impact performance.The functionally graded targets generally showed either similar or inferior impact performance than the baseline fabric target configurations for the non-penetrating shots. Some performance improvements were observed for the penetrating shots when the yarn stiffness was progressively decreased through the layers in a direction away from the strike face, with additional performance enhancements achieved by simultaneously reducing the inter-yarn friction. | Gaurav Nilakantan Steven Nutt | 2018 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2018，14，3： | 4 |
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