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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Laser produced electromagnetic pulses: generation, detection and mitigation显示文摘This paper provides an up-to-date review of the problems related to the generation,detection and mitigation of strong electromagnetic pulses created in the interaction of high-power,high-energy laser pulses with different types of solid targets.It includes new experimental data obtained independently at several international laboratories.The mechanisms of electromagnetic field generation are analyzed and considered as a function of the intensity and the spectral range of emissions they produce.The major emphasis is put on the GHz frequency domain,which is the most damaging for electronics and may have important applications.The physics of electromagnetic emissions in other spectral domains,in particular THz and MHz,is also discussed.The theoretical models and numerical simulations are compared with the results of experimental measurements,with special attention to the methodology of measurements and complementary diagnostics.Understanding the underlying physical processes is the basis for developing techniques to mitigate the electromagnetic threat and to harness electromagnetic emissions,which may have promising applications. | Fabrizio Consoli Vladimir TTikhonchuk Matthieu Bardon Philip Bradford David CCarroll Jakub Cikhardt Mattia Cipriani Robert JClarke Thomas ECowan Colin NDanson Riccardo De Angelis Massimo De Marco Jean-Luc Dubois Bertr Etchessahar Alejro Laso Garcia David IHillier Ales Honsa Weiman Jiang Viliam Kmetik Josef Krása Yutong Li FredériéLubrano Paul McKenna Josefine Metzkes-Ng Alexre Poyé Irene Prencipe Piotr Ra¸czka Rol ASmith Roman Vrana Nigel CWoolsey Egle Zemaityte Yihang Zhang Zhe Zhang Bernhard Zielbauer David Neely | 2020 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2020，8，2： | 3 |
| 3 | AcuteHemorrhagic Conjunctivitis Outbreak Caused by CoxsackievirusA24 - Puerto Rico, 2003 显示文摘 | J Alonso - Echanove Y Garcia - Guadalupe J Rullan et al | 2004 | Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report2004，53，28： | 1 |
| 4 | New Records for Mexico: @naikothrips uzeli, Androthrips ramachandrai ( Thysanoptera : Phlaeothripidae ) and Montandoniola confusa ( Hemiptera : Anthocoridae) 显示文摘 | Cambero - Campos J Valenzuela - Garcia R Carvajal - Cazola C et al | 2010 | Florida Entomologist2010，93，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Thrombolysis in the age of primary percutaneous coronary intervention:mini-review and meta-analysis of early PCI显示文摘 | Al Shammeri O Garcia L | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 6 | Power assist devices for installing plaster panels in construction显示文摘 | Gonzalez de Santos P Estremera J Garcia E a al | 2008 | Automation in Construction2008，17，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Ret-rospective assessment of potential interaction between levoflox-acin and warfarin显示文摘 | Mercadal Orfila GiGracia Garcia B Leiva Badosa al | 2009 | Pharmacy world science2009，31，： | 1 |
| 8 | Expression of Caveolin-1 and Caveolin-2 in urothclial carcinoma of the urinary bladder correlates with tumor grade and squamous differentiatlon显示文摘 | Fong A Garcia E Gwynn L ct al | 2003 | Am J Clin Pathol2003，120，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Study of chronic hemolytic anemia patients in Rio de Janeiro: prevalence of anti- human parvovirus B19 IgG antibodies and the development ap-lastic crisis显示文摘 | Sant' Anna AL Garcia RC Marzoch M | 2002 | Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo2002，44，4： | 1 |
| 10 | New Doppler echocardiographic applications for the study of diastolic function显示文摘 | Garcia MJ Thomas JD Klein AL | 1998 | J Am Coll Cardiol1998，32，4： | 1 |
| 11 | New Doppler echocardiographic applications for t he study of function显示文摘 | Garcia MJ Thomas JD Klein AL | 1998 | J Am Coll Gardiol1998，32，： | 1 |
| 12 | Integrating educa-tion,group support, and case management for diabetic his- panic s 显示文摘 | Brown SA Garcia AA Winter M el al | 2011 | Ethn Dis2011，21，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with concomitant ischemic stroke in a child显示文摘 | Garcia AV Fingeret AL Thimmoorthi AS | 2013 | Pediatric Pulmonology2013，48，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Chem- ical and morphological features of dental composite res- in:influence of light curing units and immersion media 显示文摘 | Dos Santos PA Garcia PP De Oliveira AL | 2010 | Microsc Res Tech2010，73，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Medical therapy (methotrexate and mifepristone ) alone or in combination with another type of therapy for the management of cer- vical or interstitial ectopic pregnancy 显示文摘 | Gamez Garcia MT Aguar6nBenitez G BarberdBelda B et al | 2012 | Eur J Obstet Gynecol ReprodBiol2012，165，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Components of the Mediterranean - type food pattern and serum inflammatory markers among patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease显示文摘 | Salas - Salvado J Garcia - Arellano A Estmch R et al | 2005 | Eur J Clin Nutr2005，，62： | 1 |
| 17 | Randomized clinical trial comparing suture and mesh repair of umbilical hernia in adults 显示文摘 | Arroyo A Garcia P Perez F el al | 2001 | Br J Surg2001，88，10： | 1 |
| 18 | The Arabidopsis information resource ( TAIR ) : a comprehensive database and web- based information re- trieval, analysis, and visualization system for a model plant 显示文摘 | Huala E Dickerman A W Garcia - Hernandez M et al | 2001 | Nucleic Acids Research2001，29，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Gene array analysis of Wnt-regulated genes in C3H10T1/2 cells显示文摘 | A Jackson B Vayssière T Garcia e t al | 2005 | Bone2005，36，： | 1 |
| 20 | Prevalence of vaginal candidiasis in pregnant women:Identification of yeasts and susceptibility to antifungal agents显示文摘 | Garcia Heredia M Garcia SD Copolillo E el al | 2006 | Rev Argent Microbiol2006，38，1： | 1 |
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