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| 1 | Synthesis of three-dimensionally ordered porous perovskite type LaMnO_3 for Al-air battery显示文摘LaMnO_3 catalysts with three-dimensionally ordered holes perovskite structure were prepared via closepacked SiO_2 template synthesized by Stober-Frink method. SEM, XRD and BET were employed to characterize the microstructure, phases and specific surface area. CV method was used to the oxygen electrode beha-vior of catalysts. Diameter of the holes was about 330 nm, corresponding to the size of SiO_2 template. Full-cell discharge tests were performed on aluminum-air battery fabricated by porous LaMnO_3.Results showed that the discharge performance of porous LaMnO_3 were 1.54 V, 1.42 V and 1.24 V respectively when the discharge currents were set at 5 mA/cm^2,10 mA/cm^2 and 20 mA/cm^2, respectively, which were higher than that of LaMnO_3 prepared by coprecipitation method(1.33 V, 1.09 V, 0.63 V, respectively). | Fuwei Xiang Xiuhua Chen Jie Yu Wenhui Ma Yuping Li Ni Yang | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，9： | 3 |
| 2 | Recent advances in flexible batteries:From materials to applications显示文摘Along with the rapid development of flexible and wearable electronic devices,there have been a strong demand for flexible power sources,which has in turn triggered considerable efforts on the research and development of flexible batteries.An ideal flexible battery would have not only just high electrochemical performance but also excellent mechanical deformabilities.Therefore,battery constituent components,chemistry systems,device configurations,and practical applications are all pivotal aspects that should be thoroughly considered.Herein,we systematically and comprehensively review the fundamentals and recent progresses of flexible batteries in terms of these important aspects.Specifically,we first discuss the requirements for constituent components,including the current collector,electrolyte,and separator,in flexible batteries.We then elucidate battery chemistry systems that have been studied for various flexible batteries,including lithium-ion batteries,non-lithium-ion batteries,and high-energy metal batteries.This is followed by discussions on the device configurations for flexible batteries,including onedimensional fiber-shaped,two-dimensional film-shaped,and three-dimensional structural batteries.Finally,we summarize recent efforts in exploring practical applications for flexible batteries.Current challenges and future opportunities for the research and development of flexible batteries are also discussed. | Fuwei Xiang Fang Cheng Yongjiang Sun Xiaoping Yang Wen Lu Rose Amal Liming Dai | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，4： | 1 |
| 3 | A new method to prepare calcium oxalate films for marble protection显示文摘Artificial calcium oxalate films have been applied to protect sculptures,monuments,and buildings made of marble due to their potential protective capacities.Unfortunately,artificially prepared calcium oxalate films are usually loose,and easy to peel off in contrast to the natural ones.In this paper,a new method was developed for the preparation of a compact and cohesive calcium oxalate film,using ethylene glycol as an additive.The morphology,elemental composition,structure,and crystal phase of the film were analyzed by SEM,EDX,IR,and XRD,and the protective effects were investigated by acid resistance test,while its adhesion to the underlying marble by the Scotch tape test.The porosity,water absorption,and color of treated marble were also assessed.The results showed that a calcium oxalate film with a compact structure,good adhesion,and a protective effect against acid rain can be successfully obtained by including ethylene glycol as an additive.With the new preparation method,a better bond between the stone and the film is obtained which contributes to solving the spalling problem of the artificial calcium oxalate films. | HE Lu JIANG YiJie MA WenTing LIU Yan YANG FuWei LU RuiCong WANG Lu ZHANG Kun CHEN XinNan GAO Xiang | 2023 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2023，66，8： | 0 |
| 4 | Research on emergency rescue technology and equipment for train operation accidents on a heavy-haul railway network显示文摘Bridges,tunnels,cuttings and high subgrade account for a relatively large proportion in China’s heavy-haul railway system,where 10000 t of unit trains and 20000 t of combined trains are in operation.When a train operation accident occurs,it can easily cause vehicle intrusions,slant-span lines,tipping and stacking.Based on the viewpoint of system engineering,rescue methods such as hoisting,lifting,pulling and overturning are integrated,according to the characteristics of heavy-haul transport and the construction practice of train accident rescue system.A scheme of technical research and equipment configuration relating to heavy-haul railway rescue in China is put forward based on the situation—embankment,bridge,tunnel(including cuttings),ramp and curve rescue,and so on—and three-dimensional finite-element modelling and calculation checks on the key components are carried out. | Xianping Zhou Xiang Wei Lin Ma Fuwei Bai Hongwei Huang | 2020 | Transportation Safety and Environment2020，2，4： | 0 |
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