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| 1 | Osmoprotectants and Antioxidative Enzymes as Screening Tools for Salinity Tolerance in Radish (Raphanus sativus)显示文摘The research addresses the identification of a screening methodology for salt stress tolerance in radish cultivars. In the first experiment, two different radish cultivars(long white and round red) were compared in their morphological and physiological responses to different salinity levels. Round red radish showed better morphological and physiological responses to incremental salinity in terms of yield and better adaptation of overall water relations. In the second experiment, the most tolerant genotype from the first experiment was used as a control against other seven round red radish genotypes ranked by their salinity tolerance according to morphological, physiological and biochemical indices. Salt stress did not significantly affect malondialdehyde(MDA) and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) content, and ascorbate peroxidase(APX) activity in the studied cultivars. Nonetheless, the relatively salt tolerant cultivar SAXA2 showed higher ability to accumulate compatible solutes(e.g.proline and proteins) and maintain osmotic adjustment. In addition, cultivar SAXA2 also showed considerable increase in glutathione reductase(GR) activity. Our results supported that accumulation of proline and higher GR activity are associated with radish salt tolerance, whereas no relationship with salinity was observed in superoxide dismutase(SOD), MDA and H2O2 content. | Rabab Sanoubar Antonio Cellini Giuseppe Gianfranco Francesco Spinelli | 2020 | Horticultural Plant Journal2020，6，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Pathways of flower infection and pollen-mediated dispersion of Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae, the causal agent of kiwifruit bacterial canker显示文摘Flowers can provide a protected and nutrient-rich environment to the epiphytic microflora,thus representing a sensible entry point for pathogens such as Pseudomonas syringae pv.actinidiae(Psa).This bacterium can colonize both male and female Actinidia flowers,causing flower browning and fall,and systemic invasion of the host plant,eventually leading to its death.However,the process of flower colonization and penetration into the host tissues has not yet been fully elucidated.In addition,the presence of Psa in the pollen from infected flowers,and the role of pollination in the spread of Psa requires confirmation.The present study employed a Psa strain constitutively expressing the fluorescent GFPuv protein,to visualize in vivo flower colonization.Microscopy observations were performed by means of confocal laser scanning and wide-field fluorescent microscopy,and were coupled with the study of Psa population dynamics by quantitative PCR(q-PCR).The pathogen was shown to colonize stigmata,move along the stylar furrow,and penetrate the receptacles via the style or nectarhodes.Once the receptacle was invaded,the pathogen migrated along the flower pedicel and became systemic.Psa was also able to colonize the anthers epiphytically and endophytically.Infected male flowers produced contaminated pollen,which could transmit Psa to healthy plants.Finally,pollinators(Apis mellifera and Bombus terrestris)were studied in natural conditions,showing that,although they can be contaminated with Psa,the pathogen’s transmission via pollinators is contrasted by its short survival in the hive. | Irene Donati Antonio Cellini Giampaolo Buriani Sofia Mauri Callum Kay Gianni Tacconi Francesco Spinelli | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Renal sympathetic nerve ablation for the treatment of difficult-to-control or refractory hypertension in a haemodialysis patient显示文摘 | Di Daniele N De Francesco M Violo L Spinelli A Simonetti G | 2012 | Nephrol Dial Transplant2012，27，： | 1 |
| 4 | Glyceryl trinitrate for chronic anal fissure—Healing or headache?显示文摘 | Dr. Donato F. Altomare M.D. Marcella Rinaldi M.D. Giovanni Milito M.D. Francesco Arcanà M.D. Fernando Spinelli M.D. Nicola Nardelli M.D. Donato Scardigno M.D. Antonio Pulvirenti-D'Urso M.D. Corrado Bottini M.D. Mario Pescatori M.D. Roberta Lovreglio M.D | 2000 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum2000，，2： | 1 |
| 5 | 肝脏复合病变:伴局灶性结节增生的炎性肝细胞息肉显示文摘Introduction Focal nodular hyperplasia(FNH)and hepatocellular adenoma(HCA)are both benign nodular hepatocellular lesions.FNH is the second-most common solid liver tumour,representing8%of all primary hepatic neoplasms[1].If the diagnosis of FNH is firmly established on the basis of imaging,and if the individual is asymptomatic,follow-up imaging is not required,and the patient can be discharged.However,there is a poor association between FNH and symptoms;therefore,even in symptomatic cases,treatment is rarely indicated[2]. | Matteo Renzulli Irene Pettinari Francesco Vasuri Matteo Ravaioli Beniamino Corcioni Daniele Spinelli Giovanni Marasco Matteo Cescon Antonietta D’Errico Rita Golfieri | 2021 | Gastroenterology Report2021，9，4： | 0 |
| 6 | The duration of the conventional chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma:factors affecting the procedural time显示文摘Aim:The present study evaluated the duration of chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma,analyzing possible factors affecting the procedural time.Methods:In total,175 patients who underwent chemoembolization have been prospectively enrolled.The procedural length was considered the time between the insertion and the removal of the angiographic sheath.The features related to the tumor burden and angiographic procedures,which could be related to the procedural time,were recorded.Results:The chemoembolization time resulted in a mean of 58.1 min.The longer procedural time was associated with a number of nodules treated per patient≥2(P<0.001),a number of segments with nodules≥2(P<0.001),the presence of more than 1 nodule in the same segment(P<0.001),the location of the tumor in the left lobe(P=0.001),the exclusion from the Milan criteria(P<0.001),and a number of segments treated≥2(P<0.001).Only the number of nodules treated per patient resulted significantly in multivariate analysis(OR 2.927,95%CI:2.015-4.251,P<0.001).Conclusion:The factors related to longer procedural time are the number of nodules treated≥2,the number of segments with nodules≥2,the involvement of the left lobe,the tumor burden outside the Milan criteria,and the number of segments treated≥2.All these characteristics,known in the pre-procedural phase,represent useful tools for a correct planning of the angiographic room’s workflow during the pandemic era as well as in the future to reduce downtime and increase productivity. | Matteo Renzulli Mattia Gentilini Giovanni Marasco Nicolo Brandi Alessandro Granito Silvia Lo Monaco Anna Maria Ierardi Antonio De Cinque Francesco Tovoli Laura Bartalena Daniele Spinelli Fabio Piscaglia Rita Golfieri | 2022 | Hepatoma Research2022，8，1： | 0 |
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