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| 1 | Carbon/carbon supercapacitors显示文摘Supercapacitors, or electrochemical capacitors, are a power storage system applied for harvesting energy and delivering pulses during short periods of time. The commercially available technology is based on charging an electrical double-layer (EDL), and using high surface area carbon electrodes in an organic electrolyte. This review first presents the state-of-the-art on EDL capacitors, with the objective to better understand their operating principles and to improve their performance. In particular, it is shown that capacitance might be enhanced for carbons having subnanometric pores where ions of the electrolyte are distorted and partly desolvated. Then, strategies for using environment friendly aqueous electrolytes are presented. In this case, the capacitance can be enhanced through pseudo-faradaic contributions involving i) surface functional groups on carbons, ii) hydrogen electrosorption, and iii) redox reactions at the electrode/electrolyte interface. The most promising system is based on the use of aqueous alkali sulfate as electrolyte allowing voltages as high as 2 V to be reached, due to the high overpotential for di-hydrogen evolution at the negative electrode. | Elzbieta Frackowiak Qamar Abbas Franois Bguin | 2013 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2013，22，2： | 10 |
| 2 | Supercapacitors based on conducting polymers/nanotubes composites显示文摘 | E. Frackowiak V. Khomenko K. Jurewicz K. Lota F. Béguin | 2005 | Journal of Power Sources2005，，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Electrochemical storage of energy in carbon nanotubes and nanostructured carbons 显示文摘 | FRACKOWIAK E BEGUIN F | 2002 | Carbon2002，40，： | 2 |
| 4 | State of hydrogen electrochemically stored using nanoporous carbons as negative electrode materials in an aqueous medium显示文摘 | F. Béguin M. Friebe K. Jurewicz C. Vix-Guterl J. Dentzer E. Frackowiak | 2006 | Carbon2006，，12： | 2 |
| 5 | Striking capacitance of carbon/iodide interface显示文摘 | Grzegorz Lota Elzbieta Frackowiak | 2008 | Electrochemistry Communications2008，，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Nanotubular materials as electrodes for supercapacitors显示文摘 | Frackowiak E Jurewicz K Szostak K | 2002 | Fuel Proc Techn2002，7778，： | 1 |
| 7 | Nanotubular materials for supercapacitors显示文摘 | FRACKOWIAK E JUREWICZ K DELPEUX S | 2001 | Power Sources2001，9798，： | 1 |
| 8 | 显示文摘 | Frackowiak E Beguin F | 2001 | Carbon2001，39，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Electrochemical capacitors based on highly porous carbons prepared by KOH activation显示文摘 | Kierzek K Frackowiak E Lota G | 2004 | Electrochimica Acta2004，49，4： | 1 |
| 10 | The HSAB concept as a means to interpret the adsorption of metal iron onto activated carbons 显示文摘 | Ahmad Alfarra Elzbieta Frackowiak Francois Beguin | 2004 | Applied Surface Science2004，228，： | 1 |
| 11 | Electrochemical energy storage in ordered porous carbon materials显示文摘 | Vix-Guterl C Frackowiak E Jurewicz K | 2005 | Carbon2005，43，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Carbon materials for the electrochemical storage of energy in capacitors显示文摘 | Frackowiak E Beguin F | 2001 | Carbon2001，39，： | 1 |
| 13 | Carbon materials for supercapacitor application显示文摘 | Frackowiak E | 2007 | Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics2007，9，15： | 1 |
| 14 | Carbon materials for the electrochemical storage of energy in capacitors显示文摘 | Frackowiak E Béguin F | 2001 | Carbon2001，39，： | 1 |
| 15 | Nanotubular materials for supercapacitors 显示文摘 | Frackowiak E Jurewicz K Delpeux S | 2001 | Power Sources2001，9798，： | 1 |
| 16 | Determination of the specific capacitance of conducting polymer/nanotubes composite electrodes using different cell configurations显示文摘 | Khomenko V Frackowiak E Beguin F | 2005 | Electrochim Acta2005，50，： | 1 |
| 17 | Supercapacitor based on activated carbon and polyethylene oxide-KOH-H2O polymer electrolytè显示文摘 | Lewandowski A Zajder M Frackowiak E | 2001 | Electrochimica Acta2001，46，18： | 1 |
| 18 | Electrochemical storage of energy in carbon nanotubes and nanostructured carbons显示文摘 | Frackowiak E Beguin F | 2002 | Carbon2002，40，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Carbon materials for supercapacitor application显示文摘 | Frackowiak E | 2007 | Phys Chem Chem Phys2007，9，： | 1 |
| 20 | Nanotubular materials as electrodes for supercapacitors 显示文摘 | Frackowiak E Jurewicz K Szostak K | 2002 | Fuel processing technology2002，7778，： | 1 |
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