|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Prevalence of amblyopia among preschool children in central south China显示文摘AIM: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with amblyopia among children aged 30-83 mo in central south of China.METHODS: A population-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in children aged 30-83 mo in Changsha(an urban city) and Zhangjiajie(a rural area) in central south of China. Clinical examinations including ocular alignment, ocular motility, visual acuity(VA), prism cover test, cycloplegic refraction, slit lamp examination and fundus examination were performed by trained study ophthalmologists and optometrists. Unilateral amblyopia was defined as a 2-line difference between eyes with VA<20/32 in the worse eye and with coexisting anisometropia [≥1.00 D spherical eutivalent(SE) for hyperopia, ≥3.00 D SE for myopia, and ≥1.50 D for astigmatism], strabismus, or past or present visual axis obstruction. Bilateral amblyopia was defined as VA in both eyes <20/40(≥ 48-month-old) and <20/50(< 48-month-old), with coexisting hyperopia ≥4.00 D SE, myopia ≤-6.00 D SE, and astigmatism ≥2.50 D, or past or present visual axis obstruction.RESULTS: There were 8042 children enrolled and 7713 children were screened. The amblyopia prevalence in children aged 30-83 mo was 1.09%(95% confidence interval, 0.86%-1.35%) with no age(P=0.81), gender(P=0.46) or area distribution(P=0.93) differences. Of these, 0.68% were unilateral cases and 0.41% were bilateral cases. Underlying causes included anisometropia(40%), binocular refractive error(36%), strabismus(14%) and deprivation(10%). Hyperopia combined with astigmatism was the frequent refractive error for ametropic and anisometropic amblyopia.CONCLUSION: In this rural and urban Chinese population, 1.09% of children with 30-83 mo of age had amblyopia, a prevalence rate similar to that of many other studies. Anisometropia and refractive error are the most common causes of unilateral and bilateral amblyopia respectively. | Yun-Ping Li Meng-Wen Zhou Susan H Forster Si-Ying Chen Xin Qi Hui-Ming Zhang Jing Luo | 2019 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2019，12，5： | 5 |
| 2 | Protein kinase C and calcium channel activation as determinants of renal vasoconstriction by angiotensin Ⅱ and endothelin显示文摘 | Takenaka T Forster H Epstein M | 1993 | Circ Res1993，73，： | 1 |
| 3 | The cysteine-rich LIM-domain inhibit DNA binding by the associated homeodomain in Isl-1显示文摘 | Sanchez-Garcia I Osada H Forster A | 1993 | EMBOJ1993，12，： | 1 |
| 4 | The effect of temperature variations on the performance of mesophilie and thermophilie anaerobic filters treating a simulated papermill wastewater 显示文摘 | AHN J H FORSTER C F | 2002 | Process Biochemistry2002，37，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Topology of the ternary phase system poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide)- sulfuric acid-water 显示文摘 | ROMMEL H FORSTER G | 1994 | Macromolecules1994，27，16： | 1 |
| 6 | Melt extrusion and spray drying of carbamazepine and dipyridamole with polyvinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymers 显示文摘 | PATTERSON J E JAMES M B FORSTER A H | 2008 | Drug Dev lnd Pharm2008，34，1： | 1 |
| 7 | On Li-bearing micas: Estimating Li from electron microprobe analyses and an improved diagram for graphical representation 显示文摘 | Tischendorf G Gottesmann B Forster H J | 1997 | Mineral Mag1997，61，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies 显示文摘 | BANDELT H J FORSTER P ROHL A | 1999 | Mol Biol Evol1999，16，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Characteriza- tion of genetic and biochemical mechanisms of fludi- oxonil and pyrimethanil resistance in field isolates of Penicillium digitatum 显示文摘 | Kanetis L Forster H Jones C A | 2008 | Phytopathology2008，98，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Structure of graphiteoxide revisited显示文摘 | LERF A HE H FORSTER M | 1998 | Journal of Physical Chemistry B1998，102，23： | 1 |
| 11 | Incidence of breast abscess in lactating women: report from an Australian cohort 显示文摘 | Amir L H Forster D Mclachlan H | 2004 | BJOG2004，111，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies显示文摘 | BANDELT H J FORSTER P ROHL A | 1999 | Mol Biol Evol1999，16，： | 1 |
| 13 | A new structural model for graphite oxide显示文摘 | He H Klinowski J Forster M | 1998 | Chemical Physics Letters1998，287，： | 1 |
| 14 | 显示文摘 | HOSEMANN W LOEW T H FORSTER M | 2011 | Laryngorhinootologie2011，90，： | 1 |
| 15 | Triphosgene, a Crystalline Phosgene Substitute显示文摘 | EEKE H FORSTER B | 1987 | Angew Chem Int Ed1987，26，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Infrared Ellipsometry of SiC/Si Heterostructures with Ge Modified Interfaces显示文摘 | Zgheib C Forster C Wei H P | 2004 | Thin Solid Films2004，455，： | 1 |
| 17 | Lysine requirement of juvenile Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and juvenile red sea bream Pagrus major显示文摘 | FORSTER I OGATA H Y | 1998 | Aquaculture1998，161，： | 1 |
| 18 | Triphosgene, a crystalline phosgene substitute显示文摘 | Eckert H Forster B | 1987 | Angew Chem Int Ed Engl1987，26，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Medianjoining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies显示文摘 | BANDELT H J FORSTER P ROHL A | 1999 | Mol Biol Evol1999，16，： | 1 |
| 20 | Domain wall Motion in nanowires using moving grids (invited) 显示文摘 | Forster H Schrefl T Suess D etal | 2002 | J Appl Phys2002，91，10： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员