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| 1 | Robotic rectal surgery: State of the art显示文摘Laparoscopic rectal surgery has demonstrated its superiority over the open approach, however it still has some technical limitations that lead to the development of robotic platforms. Nevertheless the literature on this topic is rapidly expanding there is still no consensus about benefits of robotic rectal cancer surgery over the laparoscopic one. For this reason a review of all the literature examining robotic surgery for rectal cancer was performed. Two reviewers independently conducted a search of electronic databases(Pub Med and EMBASE) using the key words 'rectum', 'rectal', 'cancer', 'laparoscopy', 'robot'. After the initial screen of 266 articles, 43 papers were selected for review. A total of 3013 patients were included in the review. The most commonly performed intervention was low anterior resection(1450 patients, 48.1%), followed by anterior resections(997 patients, 33%), ultra-low anterior resections(393 patients, 13%) and abdominoperineal resections(173 patients, 5.7%). Robotic rectal surgery seems to offer potential advantages especially in low anterior resections with lower conversions rates and better preservation of the autonomic function. Quality of mesorectum and status of and circumferential resection margins are similar to those obtained with conventional laparoscopy even if robotic rectal surgery is undoubtedly associated with longer operative times. This review demonstrated that robotic rectal surgery is both safe and feasible but there is no evidence of its superiority over laparoscopy in terms of postoperative, clinical outcomes and incidence of complications. In conclusion robotic rectal surgery seems to overcome some of technical limitations of conventional laparoscopic surgery especially for tumors requiring low and ultralow anterior resections but this technical improvement seems not to provide, until now, any significant clinical advantages to the patients. | Fabio Staderini Caterina Foppa Alessio Minuzzo Benedetta Badii Etleva Qirici Giacomo Trallori Beatrice Mallardi Gabriele Lami Giuseppe Macrì Andrea Bonanomi Siro Bagnoli Giuliano Perigli Fabio Cianchi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，11： | 7 |
| 2 | Modifications by chronic intermittent hypoxia and drug treatment on keletal muscle metabolism显示文摘 | Pastoris O Dossena M Foppa P | 1995 | Neurochem Res1995，20，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Key parameters dictating for strength control of artificially cemented soil显示文摘 | CONSOLI N C FOPPA D FESUGATO L | 2007 | Journal of Geoteehnieal and Geo- environmental Engineering2007，133，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Miller)显示文摘 | Basch E Foppa I Liebowitz R | 2004 | J Herb Pharmacother2004，4，2： | 1 |
| 5 | A prospective,compar-ative study on the early effects of local and remote radiation therapy on carotid intima-media thickness and vascular cel ular adhesion molecule-1 in patients with head and neck and prostate tumors显示文摘 | Pereira Lima M N Biolo A Foppa M | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 6 | Plasma alpha-mel anocyte-stimulating hormone, beta-endorphin, met-enkephalin, and natural killer cell activity in vitiligo显示文摘 | MOZZANICA N VILLA ML FOPPA S | 1992 | J Am Acad Dermatol1992，26，： | 1 |
| 7 | Red wine with the noon meal lowers post-meal blood pressure: a randomized trial in centrally obese, hypertensive patients 显示文摘 | Foppa M Fuchs FD Preissler L | 2002 | J Stud Alcohol2002，63，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of L- carnitine on myocardial metabolism: results of a balanced, placebo - controlled, double - blind study in patients undergoing open heart surgery显示文摘 | Pastoris O Dossena M Foppa P | 1998 | Pharmacol Res1998，37，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Refined soybean oil transesterification enhanced by sonication显示文摘 | RIVA G TOSCANO G FOPPA PEDRETTI E | 2011 | Biomass and Bioenergy2011，35，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Plasma alpha- melanocyte- stimulating hormone, beta- endorphin, met-enkephalin, and natural killer cell activity in vitiligo 显示文摘 | Mozzanica N Villa ml Foppa S | 1992 | J Am AcadDermatol1992，26，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Ten‐year follow up after laparoscopic suture rectopexy for full‐thickness rectal prolapse显示文摘 | C. Foppa L. Martinek J. P. Arnaud R. Bergamaschi | 2014 | Colorectal Dis2014，，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Potential and actual terrestrial rabies exposure in people and domestic animals, upstate South Carolina, 1994 -2004: a surveil- lance study显示文摘 | Roseveare C W Goolsby W D Foppa I M | 2009 | BMC Public Health2009，23，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Key parame- ters for strength control of artificially cemented soils显示文摘 | Consoli N C Foppa D Festugato L | 2007 | Journal of geotechnical and geo-environmental engineer- ing2007，133，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of L-carnitine on myocardial metabolism: results of a balanced,placebo-controlled, double-blind study in patients undergoing open heart surgery显示文摘 | Pastoris O Dossena M Foppa P | 1998 | Pharmacological Research1998，37，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Operational sub-pixel snow mapping over the Alps with NOAA-AVHRR data显示文摘 | Foppa N Wunderle S Hauser A | 2003 | Annals of Glaciology2003，38，： | 1 |
| 16 | Vegetable oil and fat viscosity forecast models based on iodine number and saponi- fication number显示文摘 | Toscano G Riva G Foppa P E | 2012 | Biomass and Bioenergy2012，46，： | 1 |
| 17 | Power and sample size calculations for case-control studies of gene-environment interactions with a polytomous exposure variable显示文摘 | Foppa I Spiegelman D | 1997 | Am J Epidemiol1997，146，： | 1 |
| 18 | Echocardiography- based left ven- tricular mass estimation= How should we define hypertrophy显示文摘 | Foppa M Duncan BB Rohde L | 2005 | Cardiovasc Ultrasound2005，3，： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of Lcarnitine on myocardial metabolism: results of a balanced,placebo-controlled, double-blind study in patients undergoing open heart surgery显示文摘 | PASTORIS O DOSSENA M FOPPA P | 1998 | Pharmacol Res1998，37，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Revised estimates of influenza- associated excess mortality, Untied States, 1995 through 2005 显示文摘 | Foppa IM Hossain MM | 2008 | Emerg Themes Epidemiol2008，5，： | 1 |
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