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| 1 | Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography associated pancreatitis:A 15-year review显示文摘The aim of this article is to review the literature regarding post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) pancreatitis.We searched for and evaluated all articles describing the diagnosis,epidemiology,pathophysiology,morbidity,mortality and prevention of post-ERCP pancreatitis(PEP) in adult patients using the PubMed database.Search terms included endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,pancreatitis,ampulla of vater,endoscopic sphincterotomy,balloon dilatation,cholangiography,adverse events,standards and utilization.We limited our review of articles to those published between January 1,1994 and August 15,2009 regarding human adults and written in the English language.Publicat ions from the reference sections were reviewed and included if they were salient and fell into the time period of interest.Between the dates queried,seventeen large(> 500 patients) prospective and four large retrospective trials were conducted.PEP occurred in 1-15 in the prospective trials and in 1-4 in the retrospective trials.PEP was also reduced with pancreatic duct stent placement and outcomes were improved with endoscopic sphincterotomy compared to balloon sphincter dilation in the setting of choledocholithiasis.Approximately 34 pharmacologic agents have been evaluated for the prevention of PEP over the last f ifteen years in 63 trials.Although 22 of 63 trials published during our period of review suggested a reduction in PEP,no pharmacologic therapy has been widely accepted in clinical use in decreasing the development of PEP.In conclusion,PEP is a well-recognized complication of ERCP.Medical treatment for prevention has been disappointing.Proper patient selection and pancreatic duct stenting have been shown to reduce the complication rate in randomized clinical trials. | Kevin E Woods Field F Willingham | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，2，5： | 20 |
| 2 | The deformation and fracture of β-HMX显示文摘 | Palmer S J P Field J E | 1982 | ProcRSocLondA1982，，： | 1 |
| 3 | How flat is Tibet? 显示文摘 | FIELDING E J | 1994 | Geology1994，22，： | 1 |
| 4 | Tensile and Fatigue Strength of Free-standing CVD Diamond显示文摘 | Daviesa A R Field J E Takahashi K | 2005 | Diamond and Related Materials2005，14，： | 1 |
| 5 | Tibet uplift and erosion显示文摘 | Fielding E J | 1996 | Tectonophysics1996，260，： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluation of clinical management of gonorrhoea using enhanced surveillance in South East Queensland 显示文摘 | Field E Heel K Palmer C | 2010 | Sex Health2010，7，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Nonlinear optical processes using electromagnetically induced transparency 显示文摘 | HARRIS S E FIELD J E IMAMOGLU A | 1990 | PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS1990，64，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Addition of 1,3, 4-thiadiazole-2, 5-dithiol to Olefinic Compounds显示文摘 | FIELDS E K | 1956 | J Org Chem1956，21，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Bortezomib (Velcade TM) in the treatment of multiple myeloma显示文摘 | Field Smith A Morgan G J Davies F E | 2006 | Ther Clin Risk Manag2006，2，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Hot spot ignition mechanisms for explosives 显示文摘 | Field J E | 1992 | Ace Chem Res1992，25，： | 1 |
| 11 | High-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection of trichloroethene and aromatic and aliphatic anionic surfactants used for surfactant-enhanced aquifer remediation显示文摘 | JENNIFER A FIELD THOMAS E SAWYER | 2000 | Journal of Chromatography A2000，893，： | 1 |
| 12 | Molecular physiology of reverse cholesterol transport 显示文摘 | FIELDING C J FIELDING P E | 1995 | J Lipid Res1995，36，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Performance evaluation of the im- mature granulocyte parameter on the Sysmex XE 2100 automated hematology analyzer显示文摘 | Field D Taube E Heumann S | 2006 | Lab Hematol2006，12，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Regulation of cholesterol esterification by micellar cholesterol in caco-2 cells显示文摘 | Field F Albright E Mathur S | | 0，，28： | 1 |
| 15 | Amplitude-Probability Dis- tribution Model for VLF/ELF Atmospheric Noise 显示文摘 | Field Jr E C Lewinstein M | 1978 | Communications IEEE Transactions on1978，26，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Dispersive properties of electro- magnetically induced transparency 显示文摘 | HARRIS S E FIELD J E KASAPI A | 1992 | PHYSICAL REVIEW A1992，46，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Laser-induced ignition of single crystals of secondary explosive cyclotrimethylene trinitramine显示文摘 | Ramaswamy A L Field J E | 1996 | J Appl Phys1996，79，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Tibet uplift and erosion显示文摘 | FIELDING E J | 1996 | Tectonophysics1996，260，： | 1 |
| 19 | preimplantation genetic diagnosis for spinal muscular atrophy type I 显示文摘 | Fallon L Harton GL Sisson ME Rodriguez E Field LK Fugger EF Geltinger M Sun Y Dorfmann A Schoener C Bick Dm Schulman J Levinson G Black SH | 1999 | Neurology1999，53，： | 1 |
| 20 | Transgenic mitochondrial superoxide dismutase and mitochondrially targeted catalase prevent antiretroviral-induced oxidative stress and cardiomyopathy显示文摘 | Kohler J J Cucoranu I Fields E | 2009 | Lab Invest2009，89，7： | 1 |
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