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| 1 | The effects of biochar on soil nutrients status,microbial activity and carbon sequestration potential in two calcareous soils显示文摘Biochar as an organic amendment improves soil attributes,with a potentially significant effect on soil chemical fertility and quality.The main objective of this study was to quantify the effect of biochar addition on nutrients,carbon sequestra-tion and microbial activity and understand the mechanisms of controlling biochar effects in calcareous soils.Maize residue biochars produced at 200,400 and 600℃ were added at 5 and 10 g kg^(−1)rates to sandy loam and clayey texture calcareous soils.The soil properties measured were pH and electrical conductivity(EC),plant-available potassium(K)and available phosphorus(P),total nitrogen(TN),C sequestration;and the fluorescein diacetate(FDA)hydrolysis activity.Addition of raw material and biochars increased pH(0.15-0.46 units),EC(0.14-0.38 dS m^(−1)),TN(63-120%),K(12-41%)and FDA activity(27-280%),but tended to decrease plant-available P(23-86%).Increasing pyrolysis temperature increased soil C pool index(CPI),but decreased the FDA and the changes depended largely upon the application rate and soil texture.The positive effects of biochar addition and its pyrolysis temperature on soil C sequestration potential were more pronounced at high than low application rate and in sandy loam than clayey soils.Nevertheless,the effect of biochar addition and pyrolysis temperature on the FDA activity was higher at high than low application rates,but lower in sandy loam than clayey soils.Although biochar application may successfully improve soil processes and attributes and have a high potential for C seques-tration,its effects are controlled by soil texture,pyrolysis temperature and application rate. | Allahyar Khadem Fayez Raiesi Hossein Besharati Mohammad Ali Khalaj | 2021 | Biochar2021，3，1： | 4 |
| 2 | Molecular physiology of vesicular glutamate transporters in the digestive system显示文摘Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS). Packaging and storage of glutamate into glutamatergic neuronal vesicles require ATP-dependent vesicular glutamate uptake systems, which utilize the electrochemical proton gradient as a driving force. Three vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUT1-3) have been recently identified from neuronal tissue where they play a key role to maintain the vesicular glutamate level. Recently, it has been demonstrated that glutamate signaling is also functional in peripheral neuronal and non-neuronal tissues, and occurs in sites of pituitary, adrenal, pineal glands, bone, GI tract, pancreas,skin, and testis. The glutamate receptors and VGLUTs in digestivesystem have been found in both neuronal and endocrinal cells. The glutamate signaling in the digestive system may have significant relevance to diabetes and GI tract motility disorders. This review will focus on the most recent update of molecular physiology of digestive VGLUTs. | Fayez K.Ghishan | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，12： | 4 |
| 3 | Split-dose menthol-enhanced PEG vs PEG-ascorbic acid for colonoscopy preparation显示文摘AIM:To compare the efficacy and palatability of 4L polyethylene glycol electrolyte(PEG)plus sugar-free menthol candy(PEG+M)vs reduced-volume 2 L ascorbic acid-supplemented PEG(Asc PEG).METHODS:In a randomized controlled trial setting,ambulatory patients scheduled for elective colonoscopy were prospectively enrolled.Patients were randomized to receive either PEG+M or Asc PEG,both splitdosed with minimal dietary restriction.Palatability was assessed on a linear scale of 1 to 5(1=disgusting;5=tasty).Quality of preparation was scored by assignment-blinded endoscopists using the modified Aronchick and Ottawa scales.The main outcomes were the palatability and efficacy of the preparation.Secondary outcomes included patient willingness to retake the same preparation again in the future and completion of the prescribed preparation.RESULTS:Overall,200 patients were enrolled(100patients per arm).PEG+M was more palatable than Asc PEG(76%vs 62%,P=0.03).Completing the preparation was not different between study groups(91%PEG+M vs 86%Asc PEG,P=0.38)but more patients were willing to retake PEG+M(54%vs 40%respectively,P=0.047).There was no significant difference between PEG+M vs Asc PEG in adequate cleansing on both the modified Aronchick(82%vs77%,P=0.31)and the Ottawa scale(85%vs 74%,P=0.054).However,PEG+M was superior in the left colon on the Ottawa subsegmental score(score0-2:94%for PEG+M vs 81%for Asc PEG,P=0.005)and received significantly more excellent ratings than Asc PEG on the modified Aronchick scale(61%vs 43%,P=0.009).Both preparations performed less well in afternoon vs morning examinations(inadequate:29%vs 15.2%,P=0.02).CONCLUSION:4 L PEG plus menthol has better palatability and acceptability than 2 L ascorbic acidPEG and is associated with a higher rate of excellentpreparations;Clinicaltrial.gov identifier:NCT01788709. | Ala I Sharara Ali H Harb Fayez S Sarkis Jean M Chalhoub Rami Badreddine Fadi H Mourad Mahmoud Othman Omar Masri | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，6： | 2 |
| 4 | IVlelatonin ameliorates the adverse effects of leptin on sperm显示文摘 | Fayez A Almabhouh Khairul Osman Siti Fatimah Ibrahim Sergey Gupalo Justin Gnanou Effendi Ibrahim Harbindar Jeet Singh | 2017 | Asian Journal of Andrology2017，19，6： | 2 |
| 5 | A spatiotemporal data collection of viral cases for COVID-19 rapid response显示文摘Under the global health crisis of COVID-19,timely,and accurate epi-demic data are important for observation,monitoring,analyzing,modeling,predicting,and mitigating impacts.Viral case data can be jointly analyzed with relevant factors for various applications in the context of the pandemic.Current COVID-19 case data are scattered across a variety of data sources which may consist of low data quality accompanied by inconsistent data structures.To address this short-coming,a multi-scale spatiotemporal data product is proposed as a public repository platform,based on a spatiotemporal cube,and allows the integration of different data sources by adopting various data standards.Within the spatiotemporal cube,a comprehensive data processing workflow gathers disparate COVID-19 epidemic data-sets at the global,national,provincial/state,county,and city levels.This proposed framework is supported by an automatic update with a 2-h frequency and the crowdsourcing validation team to produce and update data on a daily time step.This rapid-response dataset allows the integration of other relevant socio-economic and environ-mental factors for spatiotemporal analysis.The data is available in Harvard Dataverse platform(http://gffzz9c54d31c51204187sv5xkw66fwcbk6fcq.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/8HGECN)and GitHub open source repository(http://gffzz188fe103f8f1460asv5xkw66fwcbk6fcq.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/stccenter/COVID-19-Data). | Dexuan Sha Yi Liu Qian Liu Yun Li Yifei Tian Fayez Beaini Cheng Zhong Tao Hu Zifu Wang Hai Lan You Zhou Zhiran Zhang Chaowei Yang | 2021 | Big Earth Data2021，5，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Taking the pulse of COVID-19:a spatiotemporal perspective显示文摘The sudden outbreak of the Coronavirus disease(COVID-19)swept across the world in early 2020,triggering the lockdowns of several billion people across many countries,including China,Spain,India,the U.K.,Italy,France,Germany,Brazil,Russia,and the U.S.The transmission of the virus accelerated rapidly with the most confirmed cases in the U.S.,India,Russia,and Brazil.In response to this national and global emergency,the NSF Spatiotemporal Innovation Center brought together a taskforce of international researchers and assembled implementation strategies to rapidly respond to this crisis,for supporting research,saving lives,and protecting the health of global citizens.This perspective paper presents our collective view on the global health emergency and our effort in collecting,analyzing,and sharing relevant data on global policy and government responses,human mobility,environmental impact,socioeconomical impact;in developing research capabilities and mitigation measures with global scientists,promoting collaborative research on outbreak dynamics,and reflecting on the dynamic responses from human societies. | Chaowei Yang Dexuan Sha Qian Liu Yun Li Hai Lan Weihe Wendy Guan Tao Hu Zhenlong Li Zhiran Zhang John Hoot Thompson Zifu Wang David Wong Shiyang Ruan Manzhu Yu Douglas Richardson Luyao Zhang Ruizhi Hou You Zhoua Cheng Zhong Yifei Tian Fayez Beaini Kyla Carte Colin Flynn Wei Liu Dieter Pfoser Shuming Bao Mei Li Haoyuan Zhang Chunbo Liu Jie Jiang Shihong Du Liang Zhao Mingyue Lu Lin Li Huan Zhou Andrew Ding | 2020 | International Journal of Digital Earth2020，13，10： | 2 |
| 7 | Efficacy and safety of treatment of hepatitis C virus infection in renal transplant recipients显示文摘AIM: To assess the efficacy and safety of combinedpegylated interferon and ribavirin therapy in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in renal transplant recipients. METHODS: This is a retrospective chart review of post renal transplant patients who were positive for anti-HCV and HCV-RNA, and who have received treatment with combination of pegylated interferon and ribavirin between October 2003 and December 2008. Only patients with stable graft function and absence of evidence of cirrhosis and who received the therapy for continuous 48 wk were included. Nineteen patients (13 male and 6 female) were identified and included. The patient's complete blood count, liver and kidney prof ile, and cal- culated glomerular f iltration rate (GFR) were monitored every 6-8 wk while on treatment. HCV-RNA was tested at 12 wk for early virological response, at 48 wk for end of treatment response (ETR), and then retested at 24, and 48 wk after completion of therapy for sustained virological response (SVR). Liver biopsies were obtained before treatment from all patients and graft kidney biopsies were performed as required. RESULTS: Of the entire cohort, 9 patients (47.4%) showed an ETR and 8 had SVR (42.1%). Of the 8 patients with abnormal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels at baseline, 78.9% had their ALT normalized (including the virological non responders). ALT was normal in all responders at the end of therapy and at 24 wk post therapy (100%). Only one patient (5.3%) developed an increase in creatinine and decline in GFR from baseline towards the end of treatment. This patient's kidney biopsy revealed borderline rejection. There was no impact on response by HCV-genotype, initial HCV RNA load, age or sex of the patient or duration post transplant before commencement of therapy. All patients tolerated treatment in the same way as non-transplant with no unusual or increased occurrence of side effects. CONCLUSION: The combination of pegylated interferon and ribavirin is effective in suppressing HCV-RNA,with a low risk of graft rejection or failure in HCV infected renal transplant recipients. | Abdulrahman A Aljumah Mohamed A Saeed Ahmed I Al Flaiw Ibrahim H Al Traif Abduljaleel M Al Alwan Salem H Al Qurashi Ghormallah A Al Ghamdi Fayez F Al Hejaili Mohammed A Al Balwi Abdulla A Al Sayyari | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Short-term effects of maize residue biochar on kinetic and thermodynamic parameters of soil β-glucosidase显示文摘Soil β-glucosidase (BG), the rate-limiting enzyme in the final step of cellulose hydrolysis, plays a key role in microbial metabolism, carbon (C) cycling and sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems. Biochar application is known to affect soil BG activity;however, most of the biochar studies have focused on the potential activity of BG, and it is not clear how biochar influences the kinetic and thermodynamic behavior of BG in the soil. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of maize residue biochar on soil BG kinetic and thermodynamic parameters. Soil BG kinetic (V_(max) and K_(m)) and ther-modynamic (E_(a), ΔH_(a) and Q_(10)) parameters were determined within soils (clayey and sandy loam soils) amended with either maize residue (as positive control) or its biochar (600℃) at 0.5 and 1.0% ratios (w/w), and the mixtures were incubated for 90 days. BG showed an increase in potential enzymatic activity (81%), enzyme concentration (higher V_(max) value) (25%) and substrate affinity (lower K_(m) value) (32%) in the biochar-amended sandy loam soil only at high addition rates compared with the control, and an increase by about 86% of the catalytic efficiency (V_(max)/K_(m)). In the clayey soil, biochar addition decreased potential BG activity (by 10-29%), increased the V_(max) value (by 20-25%) and had no impact on enzyme-substrate binding affinity, but still increased the catalytic efficiency by 47-72%. Adsorption of soil BG by biochar particles did not affect the catalytic efficiency in the soil. Generally, application of maize residue biochar to the soil decreased the E_(a), ΔH_(a) and Q_(10) values of BG compared with the negative controls at both biochar rates in the light-textured soil and only at low biochar rate in heavy-textured soil. The direction and magnitude of BG responses (activity, kinetics, and thermodynamics) to biochar were more related to the soil characteristics. Biochar would increase soil BG thermal stability and decrease its sensitivity to increasing temperature and global warming. | Fayez Raiesi Allahyar Khadem | 2019 | Biochar2019，1，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Neovascularization of the amniotic membrane as a biological immune barrier显示文摘 | Mahgoub M A Ammar A Fayez M | 2004 | Transplant Proc2004，36，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Pain management in the trauma setting显示文摘 | Mirjana L Fayez K Julianne 5 | 2005 | Semin Anesth2005，24，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Action of photosynthetic diuron herbicide on cell organelles and biochemical constituents of the leaves of two soybean cultivars显示文摘 | Fayez KA | 2000 | Pest Bioch Phy2000，66，： | 1 |
| 12 | The appendix as the cause of chronic lower abdominal pain显示文摘 | Fayez JA Toy N J Flanagan TM | 1995 | Am J Obstet Gynecol1995，172，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Artificial groundwater recharge to a semi-arid basin: case study of Mujib aquifer, Jordan显示文摘 | TAMER A A FAYEZ A A | 2010 | Environment Earth Science2010，60，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Cisplatin-Induced Renal Salt Wasting Syndrome显示文摘 | Tamim Hamdi Shadi Latta Bassel Jallad Fayez Kheir Mohamad N. Alhosaini Ashok Patel | 2010 | Southern Medical Journal2010，，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Pregnancy outcome following in utero exposure to bisphosphonates 显示文摘 | Levy S Fayez I Taguchi N | 2009 | Bone2009，44，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Rhizosheath of sinai desert plants is a potential repository for associative diazotro- phs显示文摘 | Othman A A Amer W M Fayez M | 2004 | Microbiological Research2004，159，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Comparison of different modalities of treatment for minimal and mild endomertriosis显示文摘 | Cdlazo LM Vernon C | 1998 | Am J Obstet Gynecol1998，159，4： | 1 |
| 18 | An efficient composite heuristic for the symmetric generalized traveling salesman problem 显示文摘 | Jacques R Fayez F B | 1998 | European Journal of Operational Research1998，108，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Limbal versus Conjunctival Autograft Transplantation for Advanced and Recurrent Pterygium 显示文摘 | Al Fayez MF | 2002 | Ophthalmology2002，109，： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparison between laparotomy and opera- rive laparoscopy in the treatment of moderate and severe stages of cndomettiosis 显示文摘 | Fayez JA Collazo LM | | Lnt J Fertil0，35，5： | 1 |
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