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3篇 您的检索式:作者名="Fadi Rahhal"
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1Lubiprostone used with polyethylene glycol in diabetic patients enhances colonoscopy preparation quality显示文摘AIM: To assess the additive effect of lubiprostone on the quality of colon preparation in diabetics given single-dosed polyethylene glycol electrolyte(PEG)for colonoscopy.METHODS:This was an investigator-initiated,singlecenter,single-blinded prospective trial comparing the efficacy of L+PEG to PEG alone on colon preparation quality in diabetics undergoing screening colonoscopy.The study was approved by our institution’s IRB.The PEG was given as a single-dose to address patientcompliance concerns voiced by our IRB with splitdosing.All patients received only clear liquids the day prior to colonoscopy.Experimental group(Grp L)received PEG+1 dose L 2 h prior to and 2 h after PEG completion.Control group(Grp C)received only PEG the evening prior to the colonoscopy.Patients were randomly assigned to one of the 2 groups.The endoscopist was blinded to which colon prep was given and all colonoscopies were complete.Upon colonoscopy completion,the endoscopist rated the colon prep-quality by a validated 5-point Likert scale(1-excellent to 5-inadequate).RESULTS:Sixty patients were enrolled in the study;30 Grp L and 30 Grp C.Overall,patients were excluded due to study non-completion in 12(41%)Grp L and 5(17%) Grp C,P=0.04.Average colon preparation score Grp L =2.47 and Grp C=3.00,P=0.09.Although this was not statistically significant,there was a trend towards improved colon prep in Grp L.Statistical significance may have been achieved if completion rates had been similar between both study groups.CONCLUSION:Use of 2-L capsules with PEG resulted in a trend towards improved colon prep over PEG alone in diabetic patients when given as a single-dose regimen.Erika Grigg Moonkyung C Schubert Joshua Hall Fadi Rahhal Dimple Raina Subbaramiah Sridhar Sherman M Chamberlain 2010World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010,2,7:5
2Hepatic failure caused by plasma cell infiltration in multiple myeloma显示文摘Although plasma cell infiltration is not rare in autopsy of patients with multiple myeloma (MM), it is very rarely detected in living patients. This is because MM rarely causes significant liver dysfunction that requires further evaluation. A 49-year-old man presented with acute renal failure and was diagnosed with kappa light chain MM stage B.Thalidomide and dexamethasone were initiated.The patient developed a continuous increase in bilirubin that led to severe cholestasis.A liver biopsy revealed plasma cell infiltration.He then rapidly progressed to liver failure and died.Treatment options are limited in MM with significant liver dysfunction.espite new drug therapies in MM,those patients with rapidly progressive liver failure appear to have a dismal outcome.Fadi E Rahhal Robert R Schade Asha Nayak Teresa A Coleman 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,16:2
3Colonoscopy polypectomy management in Glanzmann's thrombasthenia显示文摘Glanzmann's thrombasthenia(GT) is a rare autosomal recessive bleeding syndrome characterized by abnormal Glycoprotein Ⅱb/Ⅲa complex(GⅡb/Ⅲa) on platelets with resultant abnormality in platelet aggregation.There is very little information regarding polypectomy management in GT.We report a single patient with this rare disease,who underwent sequential endoscopic management of large colon polyps.Polypectomy in our GT patient was complicated by immediate and delayed bleeding.Multiple clips used after standard cautery polypectomy for a polyp 10 mm or larger in our GT patient,was most effective in preventing immediate and delayed post-polypectomy bleeding than other known therapeutic approaches.We favor preemptive use of multiple clips in large polypectomy defects for GT patients and we may argue the added cost may be offset by the reduction in the need for blood products,and by averting or shortening potential hospitalizations.Dimple Raina Arvind Movva Fadi Rahhal Khomani Abderrahim Robert Schade Sherman M Chamberlain 2009World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2009,1,1:0
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