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| 1 | Temporal gradient in shear but not steady shear stress induces PDGF-A and MCP-i expression in endothelial cells role of NO, NF κ B, and egr- l显示文摘 | Bao X Lu C Frangos J A | 1999 | Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology1999，19，： | 1 |
| 2 | Man- agement of extensive urethral hemangiomas with en- doscopic sclerotherapy: case report显示文摘 | BISSADA N K FRANGOS D N FERENTZI C | 1994 | J Urol1994，151，： | 1 |
| 3 | The prognostie signifi- eance of malnutrition as assessed by the mini nutritional assessment (MNA) in older hospitalized patients with a heavy disease burden显示文摘 | Viseher UM Frangos E Graf C | 2012 | Clin Nutr2012，31，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Assessing eating disorder risk:The pivotal role of achievement anxiety depression and female gender in non-clinical samples显示文摘 | Fragkos K C Frangos C C | 2013 | Nutrients2013，5，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Control strategies for a stochastic flexible manufacturing and assembly system model 显示文摘 | FRANGOS C YAVIN Y | 1999 | Computers and Mathematics with Applications1999，38，： | 1 |
| 6 | Temporal gradient in shear but not steady shear stress induces PDGF-A and MCP-1 expression in endothelial cells, role of NO, NF-κB, and egr-1显示文摘 | Bao XP Liu C Frangos JA | 1999 | Arterioscler Tromb Vasc Biol1999，19，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Temporal gradient in shear bout not steady shear stress induces PDGF-A and MCP-1 expression in endothelial cess:roll of NO,NF kappa B,and egr-1显示文摘 | Bao X Lu C Frangos JA | 1999 | Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol1999，19，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Exogenous, basal, and flow-indueed nitrie oxide produetion and endothelial cell proliferation显示文摘 | Gooeh K J Dangler C A Frangos J A | 1997 | J Cell Physiol1997，171，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Computation of feasible control trajectories for the navigation of a ship around an obstacle in the presence of a sea current 显示文摘 | YAVIN Y FRANGOS C | 1995 | Mathematical and Computer Modelling1995，21，3： | 1 |
| 10 | The shear stress of it all : the cell membrane and mechanochemical transduction 显示文摘 | White C R Frangos J A | 2007 | Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci2007，362，1484： | 1 |
| 11 | Management of extensive u- rethral hemangiomas with endoscopic sclerotherapy: case report 显示文摘 | Bissada NK Frangos DN Ferentzi C | 1994 | J Urol1994，151，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Immunohistochemical study of p185 HER2 and DF3 in primary breast cancer and correlation with CA-15-3 serum tumor marker显示文摘 | Dimas C Frangos PM Kouskouni E | 2002 | Int J Gynecol Cancer2002，12，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Management of extensive urethral hemangiomas with endoscopic sclerotherapy:case report显示文摘 | Bissada NK Frangos DN Ferentzi C | 1994 | J Urol1994，151，： | 1 |
| 14 | Management of exten- sive urethral hemangiomas with endoscopic sclerotherapy case report显示文摘 | Bissada NK Frangos DN Ferentzi C | 1994 | J Uro11994，151，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Computation of feasible con- trol trajectories for the navigation of a ship around an ob- stacle in the presence of a sea current显示文摘 | YAVIN Y FRANGOS C | 1995 | Mathematical and Computer Modelling1995，21，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Management of extensive urethral hemangiomas with endoscopic sclerotherapy:case report显示文摘 | Bissada NK Frangos DN Ferentzi C | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 17 | Empathy assessment in healthcare students is highly heterogeneous: A systematic review and meta-analysis(2012-2016)显示文摘BACKGROUND Clinical empathy leads to improved patient satisfaction and better clinical outcomes. Currently, there are multiple empathy scales with minimal or no efforts to produce an integrated definition of clinical empathy which can be assessed sufficiently by only a few scales. Moreover, there is an unclear overall reliability of these empathy scales, hence limiting comparative evaluation.AIM To examine which empathy scales have been used in healthcare students and to estimate their overall internal consistency.METHODS A systematic review was performed with inclusion criteria any empirical study with quantitative data examining empathy of healthcare students toward patients between 2012 and 2016. A random effects model was used to produce a pooled estimate of the Cronbach's alphas. The Hakstian-Whalen transformation was used for analyses based on the Rodriguez-Maeda method. Heterogeneity was quantified using the I2 statistic and further investigated with subgroup analysis and meta-regression. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots, Egger's test, Begg's test, and the trim and fill analysis.RESULTSThirteen scales have been used to assess clinical empathy in healthcare students from forty nine studies with total sample size 49384 students. The most frequently used scale is the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy followed by Davis' Interpersonal Reactivity Index. The overall reliability was 0.805(95%CI0.786-0.823), which is acceptable, but there was heterogeneity and publication bias. Some heterogeneity was explained by the different countries(regions) of the studies under investigation and student types but most heterogeneity remained unexplained.CONCLUSION The results indicate that scales have satisfactory internal consistency but there are a multitude of scales, definitions and empathy components. Future research should focus on standardizing scales and creating consensus statements regarding the definition of empathy and use of appropriate scales. | Konstantinos C Fragkos Ioannis Sotiropoulos Christos C Frangos | 2019 | World Journal of Meta-Analysis2019，7，1： | 0 |
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