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| 1 | Therapeutic potential of flavonoids in inflammatory bowel disease: A comprehensive review显示文摘The inflammatory process plays a central role in the development and progression of numerous pathological situations,such as inflammatory bowel disease(IBD),autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases,metabolic syndrome,and cardiovascular disorders. IBDs involve inflammation of the gastrointestinal area and mainly comprise Crohn's disease(CD) and ulcerative colitis(UC). Both pathological situations usually involve recurring or bloody diarrhea,pain,fatigue and weight loss. There is at present no pharmacological cure for CD or UC. However,surgery may be curative for UC patients. The prescribed treatment aims to ameliorate the symptoms and prevent and/or delay new painful episodes. Flavonoid compounds are a large family of hydroxylated polyphenolic molecules abundant in plants,including vegetables and fruits which are the major dietary sources of these compounds for humans,together with wine and tea. Flavonoids are becoming very popular because they have many health-promoting and disease-preventive effects. Most interest has been directed towards the antioxidant activity of flavonoids,evidencing a remarkable free-radical scavenging capacity. However,accumulating evidence suggests that flavonoids have many other biological properties,including anti-inflammatory,antiviral,anticancer,and neuroprotective activities through different mechanisms of action. The present review analyzes the available data about the different types of flavonoids and their potential effectiveness as adjuvant therapy of IBDs. | Ali Salaritabar Behrad Darvishi Farzaneh Hadjiakhoondi Azadeh Manayi Antoni Sureda Seyed Fazel Nabavi Leo R Fitzpatrick Seyed Mohammad Nabavi Anupam Bishayee | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，28： | 10 |
| 2 | Probiotics for the treatment of Clostridium difficile associated disease显示文摘The purpose of this review paper is to update the current and potential future role of probiotics for Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD). Included in this review, is an update on the testing of newer probiotics (e.g. , Bacillus coagulans GBI-30, 6086) in animal models of CDAD. There is a focus on the modulation of signal transduction pathways (i.e. , transcription factors like cAMP response element-binding, activator protein 1, and nuclear factor kappa B), as well as the inhibition of certain kinases (e.g. , p38 mitogen activated protein kinases) by probiotics. Inhibition of signal transduction by probiotics, such as Saccharomyces boulardii , result in multiple effects on intestinal fluid secretion, neutrophil influx into the colon, inflammation, and colonocyte apoptosis that may positively impact CDAD. Recent clinical approaches with probiotics, for the prevention of primary and recurrent CDAD, are also summarized in this review paper. Future directions for the treatment of CDAD by probiotics are also mentioned in this review. In particular, the use of multi-strain probiotic formulations such as Ecologic AAD and VSL #3 may represent a rationale pharmacological approach, particularly as adjunctive therapies for CDAD. Understanding the mechanistic basis of CDAD, and how probiotics interfere at ceratin steps in the pathogenic process, may also present the opportunity to design other multi-strain probiotics that could have a future impact on CDAD. | Leo R Fitzpatrick | 2013 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2013，4，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Questionnaire on the perceptions of patients about shoulder surgery显示文摘 | Fitzpatrick R Carr A | 1996 | J Bone Joint Surg(Br)1996，78，： | 1 |
| 4 | Dermal hydrofluoric acid burns resulting in death显示文摘 | Gubbay A D Fitzpatrick R I | 1997 | Aust N Z J Surg1997，67，5： | 1 |
| 5 | Acidic fibroblast growth factor accelerates the healing of acetic-acid-induced gastriculcers in rats 显示文摘 | FITZPATRICK L R JAKUBOWSKA A Martin G E | 1992 | Digestion1992，53，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluating patient - based outcome measures for use in clinical trials 显示文摘 | Fitzpatrick R Davey C Buxton MJ | 1998 | Health Technol Assess1998，2，14： | 1 |
| 7 | A survey of the provi- sion of clinical pharmacy services in relation to existing published standards 显示文摘 | FITZPATRICK R W BOARDMAN H F | 2005 | Pharm World Sci2005，27，3： | 1 |
| 8 | The development and validation of a short measure of functioning and well being for individuals with Parkinson's disease显示文摘 | Peto V Jenkinson C Fitzpatrick R | 1995 | Qual Life Res1995，4，3： | 1 |
| 9 | The assessment of shoulder instability:the development and validation of a questionnaire显示文摘 | Fitzpatrick R Carr A | 1999 | J Bone Joint Surg(Br)1999，81，： | 1 |
| 10 | Methylation and demethylation in theregulation of genes,cells,and responses in the immune system显示文摘 | Fitzpatrick D R Wilson C B | 2003 | ClinImmunol2003，109，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Tilting towards in recurrent unexplained syncope显示文摘 | Fitzpatrick A Suttuon R | 1989 | Lancet1989，1，： | 1 |
| 12 | Green chemistry: science and politics of change 显示文摘 | Poliakoff M Fitzpatrick J M Farren T R Anastas P T | 2002 | Science2002，297，： | 1 |
| 13 | Competitive Intelligence, corporate security and the virtual organization 显示文摘 | FITZPATRICK W M BURKE D R | 2003 | ACR2003，11，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Quality-of-life assessment:Can we keep it simple?显示文摘 | Cox DR Fitzpatrick R Fletcher AE | 1992 | JR Statist Soc1992，155，： | 1 |
| 15 | Registration of head volume images using implantable fiducial markers显示文摘 | Maurer C R Jr Fitzpatrick J M Wang M Y | 1997 | IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging1997，16，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Analysis of a recombinant dengue-2 virus-infected-3 virus hybrid envelop protein expressed in a secretory baculovirus system 显示文摘 | Bielefeldt O H Beasley D W Fitzpatrick D R | 1997 | Vaccine lies1997，6，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Model ing water release and absorption in soils using cel ular automata显示文摘 | Aitkenhead M J Foster A R FitzPatrick E A | | 0，，220： | 1 |
| 18 | Multicenter study of noninvasive radiofrequency for periorbital tissue tightening显示文摘 | Fitzpatrick R Geronemus R Goldberg D | 2003 | Lasers Surg Med2003，33，： | 1 |
| 19 | Quality of life assessment:can we keep it simple?显示文摘 | Cox D R Fitzpatrick R Fletcher A E | 1992 | J R Statist Soc1992，155，： | 1 |
| 20 | Surveys of patient satisfaction:Ⅱ-Designing a questionnaire and conducting a survey显示文摘 | Fitzpatrick R | 1991 | BMJ1991，302，6785： | 1 |
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