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1Ursodeoxycholic acid improves gastrointestinal motility defects in gallstone patients显示文摘AIM: To simultaneously evaluate the presence of defects in gallbladder and gastric emptying, as well as in intestinal transit in gallstone patients (GS) and the effect of chronic ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) administration on these parameters and on serum bile acids and clinical outcome in GS and controls (CTR). METHODS: After a standard liquid test meal, gallbla-dder and gastric emptying (by ultrasound), oroileal transit time (OITT) (by an immunoenzymatic technique) and serum bile acids (by HPLC) were evaluated before and after 3 mo of UDCA (12 mg/kg bw/d) or placebo administration in 10 symptomatic GS and 10 matched healthy CTR. RESULTS: OITT was longer in GS than in CTR (P < 0.0001); UDCA significantly reduced OITT in GS (P < 0.0001), but not in CTR. GS had longer gastric half-emptying time (t1/2) than CTR (P < 0.0044) at baseline; after UDCA, t1/2 significantly decreased (P < 0.006) in GS but not in CTR. Placebo administration had no effect on gastric emptying and intestinal transit in both GS and CTR. CONCLUSION: The gallstone patient has simultaneous multiple impairments of gallbladder and gastric emptying, as well as of intestinal transit. UDCA administration restores these defects in GS, without any effect in CTR. These results confirm the pathogenetic role of gastrointestinal motility in gallstone disease and suggest an additional mechanism of action for UDCA in reducing bile cholesterol supersaturation.A Colecchia G Mazzella L Sandri F Azzaroli M Magliuolo P Simoni ML Bacchi-Reggiani E Roda D Festi 2006World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,33:4
2^13C-methacetin breath test for monitoring hepatic function in cirrhotic patients before and after liver transplantation显示文摘Petrolati A Festi D De Berardinis G 2003Aliment Pharmacol Ther2003,18,8:1
3Natural history of gall-stone disease: Expectant management or active treat- ment? Re-sults from a population-based cohort study显示文摘Festi D Reggiani ML Attili AF et a l 2010J Gastroenterol Hepatol2010,25,4:1
4Rifaximin in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy ? resultes of a multicenter study of efficacy and safety显示文摘Festi D Mazzella G Orsini M 1993Current Therapeutic Research1993,54,5:1
5Antioxidant properties of ursodeoxycholic acid 显示文摘LAPENNA D CILOFANI G FESTI D 2002Biochem Pharmacol2002,64,11:1
6Long-term results with interferon therapy in chronic type B hepatitis:A prospective randomized trial显示文摘Mazzella G Saracco G Festi D 1999Am J Gastroenterol1999,94,8:1
7Hepatic steato- sis in obese patients:clinical aspects and prognostic significance 显示文摘Festi D Colecchia A Sacco T 2004Obesity Reviews2004,5,1:1
8Natural history of gallstone disease : Expectant management or active treatment? Resuhs from a population-based cohort study显示文摘Festi D Reggiani MLB Attili AF 2010J Gastroenterol Hepato12010,25,4:1
9Characterization of calcareous deposits in artificial seawater by impedance techniques显示文摘C Barchiche C Deslouis D Festy 2003Electrochim Acta2003,48,12:1
10Safety of interferon beta treatment for chronic HCV hepatitis 显示文摘Festi D Sandri L Mazzella G 2004World J Gastroenterol2004,10,:1
11Acquired gallstone opacification during cholelitholytic treatment with chenodeoxyholic,ursodeoxycholic,and tauroursodeoxycholic acids显示文摘Bazzoli F Festi D Mazzella G 1995The American journal of gastroenterology1995,90,6:1
12Modified transparent SnO 2 electrodes as efficient and stable cathodes for oxygen reduction显示文摘T El Moustafid H Cachet B Tribollet 1 D Festy 2002Electrochimica Acta2002,,8:1
13Natural history of gallstone disease: Expectant management or active treatment? Results from a population-based cohort study 显示文摘Festi D Reggiani ML Attili AF 2010J Gastroenterol Hepatol2010,25,4:1
14Long-term results with interferon therapy in chronic type B hepatitis: a prospective randomized trial显示文摘Mazzella G Saracco G Festi D 1999Am J Gastroenterol1999,94,8:1
15Natural history of gallstone disease:Expectant management or active treatment?Results from a populatonbased cohorl study显示文摘Festi D Reggiani M L Attili A F 2010J Gastroenterol Hepatol2010,2,54:1
16Hepatic Steatosis in Obese Patients: Clinical Aspects and Prognostic Significance显示文摘Festi D Colecchia A Sacco T 2004Obes Rev2004,5,1:1
17Characterization of calcareous deposits in artificial sea water by impedances techniques: 3-deposit of CaCO3 in the presence of Mg^2+ 显示文摘BARCHICHE C DESLOUIS C FESTY D GIL O MAILLOT V TOUZAIN S TRIBOLLET B 2003Electrochimica Acta2003,48,:1
18Safety of interferon beta treatment for chronic HCV hepatitis显示文摘Festi D Sandri L Mazzella G 2004World J Gastroenterol2004,10,1:1
19Natural history of gallstone disease: Expectant management or active treatment? Results from a population-based cohort study显示文摘FESTI D GEGGIANI M L ATTIII A E 2010J Gastroenterol Hepatol2010,25,4:1
20Hepatic steatosis in obese patients:clinical aspects and prognostic significance显示文摘Festi D Colecchia A Sacco T 2004Obesity Reviews2004,5,1:1
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