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| 1 | Dietary approach and gut microbiota modulation for chronic hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis显示文摘Hepatic encephalopathy(HE)is a common and serious neuropsychiatric complication of cirrhosis,acute liver failure,and porto-systemic shunting.HE largely contributes to the morbidity of patients with liver disease,severely affecting the quality of life of both patients and their relatives and being associated with poor prognosis.Its presentation is largely variable,manifesting with a broad spectrum of cognitive abnormalities ranging from subtle cognitive impairment to coma.The pathogenesis of HE is complex and has historically been linked with hyperammonemia.However,in the last years,it has become evident that the interplay of multiple actors,such as intestinal dysbiosis,gut hyperpermeability,and neuroinflammation,is of crucial importance in its genesis.Therefore,HE can be considered a result of a dysregulated gut-liverbrain axis function,where cognitive impairment can be reversed or prevented by the beneficial effects induced by“gut-centric”therapies,such as non-absorbable disaccharides,non-absorbable antibiotics,probiotics,prebiotics,and fecal microbiota transplantation.In this context dietary modifications,by modulating the intestinal milieu,can also provide significant benefit to cirrhotic patients with HE.This review will provide a comprehensive insight into the mechanisms responsible for gut-liver-brain axis dysregulation leading to HE in cirrhosis.Furthermore,it will explore the currently available therapies and the most promising future treatments for the management of patients with HE,with a special focus on the dietary approach. | Daniela Campion Ilaria Giovo Paola Ponzo Giorgio M Saracco Federico Balzola Carlo Alessandria | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019,11,6: | 8 |
| 2 | 内皮Notch信号的抑制阻碍脂肪酸转运并导致成年心脏的代谢和血管重塑显示文摘营养成分在被肌肉细胞代谢利用之前通过内皮细胞转运。然而,对于内皮运输过程的调节知之甚少。Notch信号传导是发育过程中代谢和血管生成的关键调控因子。在该研究中,Jabs等研究了成年小鼠内皮Notch信号的遗传和药理学调控如何影响内皮脂肪酸转运、心脏血管生成和心脏功能。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Jabs M Rose AJ Lehmann LH Taylor J Moll I Sijmonsma TP Herberich SE Sauer SW Poschet G Federico G Mogler C Weis EM Augustin HG Yan M Gretz N Schmid RM Adams RH Gr9ne HJ Hell R Okun JG Backs J Nawroth PP Herzig S Fischer A | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018,26,3: | 6 |
| 3 | Split liver transplantation in adults显示文摘Split liver transplantation(SLT),while widely accepted in pediatrics,remains underutilized in adults. Advancements in surgical techniques and donor-recipient matching,however,have allowed expansion of SLT from utilization of the right trisegment graft to now include use of the hemiliver graft as well. Despite less favorable outcomes in the early experience,better outcomes have been reported by experienced centers and have further validated the feasibility of SLT. Importantly,more than two decades of experience have identified key requirements for successful SLT in adults. When these requirements are met,SLT can achieve outcomes equivalent to those achieved with other types of liver transplantation for adults. However,substantial challenges,such as surgical techniques,logistics,and ethics,persist as ongoing barriers to further expansion of this highly complex procedure. This review outlines the current state of SLT in adults,focusing on donor and recipient selection based on physiology,surgical techniques,surgical outcomes,and ethical issues. | koji hashimoto masato fujiki cristiano quintini federico n aucejo teresa diago uso dympna m kelly bijan eghtesad john j fung charles m miller | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,33: | 3 |
| 4 | AJCN:过敏症来袭怎么办?新型益生菌组合疗法显神效显示文摘当进入过敏季节我们可能并不太会拿出手帕或者打喷嚏来预防过敏。日前,一项刊登在国际杂志The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition上的研究报告中。来自佛罗里达大学的研究人员通过研究发现。一种益生菌组合或许能够帮助减轻花粉症的症状。 | Jennifer C Dennis-Wall Tyler Culpepper Carmelo Nieves Jr. Cassie C Rowe Alyssa M Burns Carley T Rusch Ashton Federico Maria Ukhanova Sheldon Waugh Volker Mai Mary C Christman Bobbi Langkamp-Henken | 2017 | 现代生物医学进展2017,17,18: | 3 |
| 5 | Measurement of bound states in the continuum by a detector embedded in a photonic crystal显示文摘We directly measure optical bound states in the continuum(BICs)by embedding a photodetector into a photonic crystal slab.The BICs observed in our experiment are the result of accidental phase matching between incident,reflected and in-plane waves at seemingly random wave vectors in the photonic band structure.Our measurements were confirmed through a rigorously coupled-wave analysis simulation in conjunction with temporal coupled mode theory.Polarization mixing between photonic crystal slab modes was observed and described using a plane wave expansion simulation.The ability to probe the field intensity inside the photonic crystal and thereby to directly measure BICs represents a milestone in the development of integrated opto-electronic devices based on BICs. | Roman Gansch Stefan Kalchmair Patrice Genevet Tobias Zederbauer Hermann Detz Aaron M Andrews Werner Schrenk Federico Capasso Marko Lončar Gottfried Strasser | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016,5,1: | 2 |
| 6 | Best approach for prostate cancer detection: a prospective study on transperineal versus transrectal six-core prostate biopsy显示文摘 | P Emiliozzi A Corsetti B Tassi G Federico M Martini V Pansadoro | 2003 | Urology2003,,: | 2 |
| 7 | Prognostic criteria for postoperative mortality in 170 patients undergoing major right hepatectomy显示文摘BACKGROUND: Postoperative hepatic failure is a dreadful complication after major hepatectomy and carries high morbidity and mortality rates. In this study, we assessed the accuracy of the 50/50 criteria (bilirubin >2.9 mg/dL and international normalized ratio >1.7 on postoperative day 5) and the Mullen criteria (bilirubin peak >7 mg/dL on postoperative days 1-7) in predicting death from hepatic failure in patients undergoing right hepatectomy only. In addition, we identified prognostic factors linked to intra-hospital morbidity and mortality in these patients. METHODS: One hundred seventy consecutive patients underwent major right hepatectomy at a tertiary medical center from 2000 to 2008. Nineteen (11.2%) patients suffered from liver cirrhosis. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify predictors of intra-hospital mortality, morbidity and death from hepatic failure. RESULTS: The intra-hospital mortality was 6.5% (11/170). Of the six patients who died from hepatic failure, one was positive for the 50/50 criteria, but all six patients were positive for the Mullen criteria. Multivariate analysis showed that male gender, hepatitis C (HCV), hepatocellular carcinoma, postoperative bilirubin >7 mg/dL and ALT<188 U/L on postoperative day 1 were predictive of death from hepatic failure in the postoperative period. Age >65 years, HCV, reoperation, andrenal failure were significant predictors of overall intra-hospital mortality on multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: The Mullen criteria were more accurate than the 50/50 criteria in predicting death from hepatic failure in patients undergoing right hepatectomy. A bilirubin peak >7 mg/dL in the postoperative period, HCV positivity, hepatocellular carcinoma, and an ALT level <188 U/L on postoperative day 1 were associated with death from hepatic failure in our patient population. | Filippo Filicori Xavier M Keutgen Matteo Zanello Giorgio Ercolani Salomone Di Saverio Federico Sacchetti Antonio Daniele Pinna Gian Luca Grazi | 2012 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2012,11,5: | 2 |
| 8 | The magnitude of eopigmentation in the colour of aged red wines made in the Canary Islands 显示文摘 | Jacinto D M Marta C L Jose Federico E G | 2007 | Eur Food Res Techno12007,224,5: | 1 |
| 9 | 3D atuminium structures 显示文摘 | FEDERICO M MAZZOLANI F M | 2012 | Thin-Walled Structures2012,61,: | 1 |
| 10 | Understanding response to politi- cal conflict:interactive effects of the need for closure and salient conflict schemas显示文摘 | Golec A Federico C M | 2004 | J Pers Soc Psychol2004,87,6: | 1 |
| 11 | Predictive factors of renal involvement or relapsing disease in children with HenochSchonlein purpura 显示文摘 | Rigante D Candelli M Federico G | 2005 | Rheumatol Int2005,25,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Treatment of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with anti CD 20 monoclonal antibody rituximab显示文摘 | SACCHI S FEDERICO M DASTOLI G | 2001 | Crit Rev Oncol Hematol2001,37,: | 1 |
| 13 | Waste glass as a supplementary cementitious material in concrete -Criti- cal review of treatment methods显示文摘 | FEDERICO L M CHIDIAC S E | 2009 | Cement and Con- crete Composites2009,31,8: | 1 |
| 14 | Mutations in SLC30A10 cause parkinsonism and dystonia with hypermanganesemia, polycythemia, and chronic liver disease 显示文摘 | Quadri M Federico A Zhao T | 2012 | Am J Hum Genet2012,90,: | 1 |
| 15 | Numeri- cal analysis of debond propagation in the single fibre fragmentation test 显示文摘 | Enrique G Vladislav M Federico P Janis V | 2009 | Composites Science and Tech nology2009,691,: | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of trans- resveratrol on induced oxidative stress in human sperm and in rat germinal cells 显示文摘 | Collodel G Federico MG Geminiani M | 2011 | Reprod Toxicol2011,2,31: | 1 |
| 17 | ZNCC-based template matching using bounded partial correlation显示文摘 | LUIGI D STEFANO M FEDERICO T | 2005 | Pattern Recognition Letters2005,26,14: | 1 |
| 18 | HIV-1 Nef protects human-monocyte-derived macrophages from HIV-1-induced apoptosis显示文摘 | Olivetta E Federico M | 2006 | Exp Cell Res2006,312,: | 1 |
| 19 | Short- Versus Long-Term Duration of Dual-Antiplatelet Therapy After Coronary Stenting: A Randomized Multicenter Trial显示文摘 | Marco Valgimigli Gianluca Campo Monia Monti Pascal Vranckx Gianfranco Percoco Carlo Tumscitz Fausto Castriota Federico Colombo Matteo Tebaldi Giuseppe Fucà Moh?d Kubbajeh Elisa Cangiano Monica Minarelli Antonella Scalone Caterina Cavazza Alice Frangione M | 2012 | Circulation2012,,16: | 1 |
| 20 | Chilling and heat requirements of sweet cherry cultivars and the relationship between altitude and the probability of satisfying the chill require- rnents显示文摘 | NURIA A FEDERICO G M ANTONIO C LORENZO B | 2008 | Environmental and Exoerimental Botany2008,,1: | 1 |