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| 1 | Comparison of Energy Harvesting Systems for Wireless Sensor Networks显示文摘Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) offer an attractive solution to many environmental, security, and process monitoring problems. However, one barrier to their fuller adoption is the need to supply electrical power over extended periods of time without the need for dedicated wiring. Energy harvesting provides a potential solution to this problem in many applications. This paper reviews the characteristics and energy requirements of typical sensor network nodes, assesses a range of potential ambient energy sources, and outlines the characteristics of a wide range of energy conversion devices. It then proposes a method to compare these diverse sources and conversion mechanisms in terms of their normalised power density. | James M.Gilbert Farooq Balouchi | 2008 | International Journal of Automation and computing2008，5，4： | 25 |
| 2 | Long Non-coding RNAs in the Cytoplasm显示文摘An enormous amount of long non-coding RNAs(lnc RNAs) transcribed from eukaryotic genome are important regulators in different aspects of cellular events. Cytoplasm is the residence and the site of action for many lncRNAs. The cytoplasmic lncRNAs play indispensable roles with multiple molecular mechanisms in animal and human cells. In this review, we mainly talk about functions and the underlying mechanisms of lncRNAs in the cytoplasm. We highlight relatively well-studied examples of cytoplasmic lncRNAs for their roles in modulating mRNA stability,regulating m RNA translation, serving as competing endogenous RNAs, functioning as precursors of microRNAs, and mediating protein modifications. We also elaborate the perspectives of cytoplasmic lncRNA studies. | Farooq Rashid Abdullah Shah Ge Shan | 2016 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2016，14，2： | 21 |
| 3 | Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase: As a potential prognostic marker and immunotherapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Tumor cells induce an immunosuppressive microen-vironment which leads towards tumor immune escape. Understanding the intricacy of immunomodulation by tumor cells is essential for immunotherapy. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase(IDO) is an immunosuppressive enzyme which mediates tumor immune escape in various cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). IDO up-regulation in HCC may lead to recruitment of regulatory T-cells into tumor microenvironment and therefore inhibit local immune responses and promote metastasis. HCC associated fibroblasts stimulate natural killer cells dysfunction through prostaglandin E2 and subsequently IDO promotes favorable condition for tumor metastasis. IDO up-regulation induces immuno-suppression and may enhance the risk of hepatitis C virus and hepatitis B virus induced HCC. Therefore, IDO inhibitors as adjuvant therapeutic agents may have clinical implications in HCC. This review proposes future prospects of IDO not only as a therapeutic target but also as a prognostic marker for HCC. | Kashif Asghar Asim Farooq Bilal Zulfiqar Muhammad Usman Rashid | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，13： | 16 |
| 4 | 水稻花期高温胁迫影响颖花育性生理机理研究进展显示文摘全球气候变暖产生的局部短期极端高温,会对水稻形成高温胁迫,影响水稻的各种生理代谢过程,其出现频率有增加趋势。高温胁迫对水稻的影响主要是在开花期,极易导致严重的颖花不育。水稻耐高温胁迫能力存在基因型间的差异。在当天温度较低的时段开花,花粉活性高,花药长,花药基部开裂长度较长、开裂孔较大,是水稻耐高温胁迫的重要表型指标。热激蛋白的表达,提高花药的抗氧化能力,以及维持结构蛋白、酶和细胞膜的稳定性是增强柱头及柱头上花粉粒耐高温胁迫的重要生理机制。目前,国内外学者对高温胁迫影响水稻颖花受精结实的特征、水稻耐高温胁迫的形态与生理机理方面进行了大量研究,但未深入研究缓解水稻高温胁迫伤害的方法与策略,今后应结合水稻耐高温胁迫的形态与生理机理,加强有效缓解高温胁迫方法的探索与研究。 | 陈仁天 唐茂艳 王强 陈雷 李炜 陈畅 Farooq Shah 梁天锋 | 2012 | 南方农业学报2012，43，6： | 14 |
| 5 | Evolving paradigms in biological carbon cycling in the ocean显示文摘Carbon is a keystone element in global biogeochemical cycles.It plays a fundamental role in biotic andabiotic processes in the ocean,which intertwine to mediate the chemistry and redox status of carbon in the ocean and the atmosphere.The interactions between abiotic and biogenic carbon(e.g.CO_2,Ca CO_3,organic matter)in the ocean are complex,and there is a half-century-old enigma about the existence of a huge reservoir of recalcitrant dissolved organic carbon(RDOC)that equates to the magnitude of the pool of atmospheric CO_2.The concepts of the biological carbon pump(BCP)and the microbial loop(ML)shaped our understanding of the marine carbon cycle.The more recent concept of the microbial carbon pump(MCP),which is closely connected to those of the BCP and the ML,explicitly considers thesignificance of the ocean’s RDOC reservoir and provides a mechanistic framework for the exploration of its formation and persistence.Understanding of the MCP has benefited from advanced‘omics’and novel research in biological oceanography and microbial biogeochemistry.The need to predict the ocean’sresponse to climate change makes an integrative understanding of the BCP,ML and MCP a high priority.In this review,we summarize and discuss progress since the proposal of the MCP in 2010 and formulate research questions for the future. | Chuanlun Zhang Hongyue Dang Farooq Azam Ronald Benner Louis Legendre Uta Passow Luca Polimene Carol Robinson Curtis A.Suttle Nianzhi Jiao | 2018 | National Science Review2018，5，4： | 12 |
| 6 | Unveiling the enigma of refractory carbon in the ocean显示文摘INTRODUCTION The ocean holds a tremendous reservoir of refractory dissolved organic carbon (RDOC)that plays an important role in carbon cycling and climate change [1].However,the origin of the RDOC has been an enigma for half a century. This perspective is to address why the enigma deserves scientific efforts and illustrate a robust scheme--the Microbial Carbon Pump (MCP)-to unveil the enigma from molecular to ecosystem levels,Through generation of intrinsic RDOC (RDOCt)under specific biotic and abiotic environmental conditions,as well as through derivation of diverse organic molecules at extremely low concentrations (RDOCc). | Nianzhi Jiao Ruanhong Cai Qiang Zheng Kai Tang Jihua Liu Fanglue Jiao Douglas Wallace Feng Chen Chao Li Rudolf Amann Ronald Benner Farooq Azam | 2018 | National Science Review2018，5，4： | 10 |
| 7 | Low-Dimensional Halide Perovskites and Their Advanced Optoelectronic Applications显示文摘Metal halide perovskites are crystalline materials originally developed out of scientific curiosity. They have shown great potential as active materials in optoelectronic applications. In the last 6 years, their certified photovoltaic efficiencies have reached 22.1%. Compared to bulk halide perovskites, low-dimensional ones exhibited novel physical properties. The photoluminescence quantum yields of perovskite quantum dots are close to 100%. The external quantum efficiencies and current efficiencies of perovskite quantum dot light-emitting diodes have reached 8% and 43 cd A^(-1),respectively, and their nanowire lasers show ultralow-threshold room-temperature lasing with emission tunability and ease of synthesis. Perovskite nanowire photodetectors reached a responsivity of 10 A W^(-1)and a specific normalized detectivity of the order of 10^(12 )Jones. Different from most reported reviews focusing on photovoltaic applications, we summarize the rapid progress in the study of low-dimensional perovskite materials, as well as their promising applications in optoelectronic devices. In particular, we review the wide tunability of fabrication methods and the state-of-the-art research outputs of low-dimensional perovskite optoelectronic devices. Finally, the anticipated challenges and potential for this exciting research are proposed. | Jian Zhang Xiaokun Yang Hui Deng Keke Qiao Umar Farooq Muhammad Ishaq Fei Yi Huan Liu Jiang Tang Haisheng Song | 2017 | Nano-Micro Letters2017，9，3： | 10 |
| 8 | Catalytic performance of Cu-and Zr-modified beta zeolite catalysts in the methylation of 2-methylnaphthalene显示文摘2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene(2,6-DMN) is a commercially important chemical for the production of polyethylenenaphthalate and polybutylene naphthalate. However, its complex synthesis procedure and high production cost significantly reduce the use of 2,6-DMN. In this study, the synthesis of 2,6-DMN was investigated with methylation of 2-methylnaphthalene(2-MN) over metal-loaded beta zeolite catalysts including beta zeolite, Cu-impregnated beta zeolite and Zr-impregnated beta zeolite. The experiments were performed in a fixed-bed reactor at atmospheric pressure under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reactor was operated at a temperature range of 400–500 °C and varying weight hourly space velocity between 1 and 3 h^(-1).The results demonstrated that 2,6-DMN can be synthesized by methylation of 2-MN over beta type zeolite catalysts.Besides 2,6-DMN, the product stream also contained other DMN isomers such as 2,7-DMN, 1,3-DMN, 1,2-DMN and 2,3-DMN. The activity and selectivity of beta zeolite catalyst were remarkably enhanced by Zr impregnation, whereas Cu modification of beta zeolite catalyst had an insignificant effect on its selectivity. The highest conversion of 2-MN reached81%, the highest ratio of 2,6-DMN/2,7-DMN reached 2.6 and the highest selectivity of 2,6-DMN was found to be 20% by using Zr-modified beta zeolite catalyst. | Fatih Gülec Farooq Sher Ali Karaduman | 2019 | Petroleum Science2019，16，1： | 8 |
| 9 | Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping for Leaf Length and Leaf Width in Rice cv.IR64 Derived Lines显示文摘The present study was conducted to identify quantitative trait loci(QTLs) for leaf size traits in IR64 introgression lines(INLs).For this purpose,selected F2 populations derived from crosses between recurrent parent IR64 and its derived INLs,unique for leaf length and leaf width,were used to confirm QTLs.A total of eight QTLs,mapped on three chromosomes,were identified for the four leaf size traits in six F2 populations.A QTL for leaf length,qLLnpt-1,in HKL69 was identified around simple sequence repeat(SSR) marker RM3709 on chromosome 1.Two QTLs for flag leaf length,qFLLnpt-2 and qFLLnpt-4,in HFG39 were indentified on chromosomes 2 and 4,respectively.For flag leaf width,a QTL,qFLWnpt-4,in HFG39 was identified around RM17483 on chromosome 4.While another QTL for flag leaf width,qFLWnpt-1,in HFG27 was identified around RM3252 on chromosome 1.A QTL for leaf width,qLWnpt-2,in HKL75 was identified around RM7451 on chromosome 2.For leaf width,two QTLs,qLWnpt-4a,qLWnpt-4b,in HKL48 and HKL99 were identified around RM7208 and RM6909,respectively on chromosome 4.Results from this study suggest the possibilities to use marker-assisted selection and pyramiding these QTLs to improve rice water productivity. | Muhammad Farooq Analiza G.Tagle Rizza E.Santos Leodegario A.Ebron Daisuke Fujita Nobuya Kobayashi | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010，52，6： | 8 |
| 10 | 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时检测果汁中7种甜味剂显示文摘建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时检测果汁中甜蜜素、糖精钠、安赛蜜、三氯蔗糖、阿斯巴甜、纽甜和甜菊苷等7种甜味剂的方法。实验以甲醇和水作为流动相,柱温40℃,样品经甲醇提取,HLB固相萃取小柱净化。采用电喷雾离子源(ESI)多反应监测(MRM)模式检测,外标法定量。结果表明,7种甜味剂在0.05~2.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,所得方程相关系数均大于0.99,检出限为0.000 1~0.003 8 mg/L,定量限为0.000 35~0.013 mg/L。以0.1、0.2、0.3、30、500 mg/L浓度水平做加标回收试验,平均回收率为73.0%~118.8%,RSD为0.30%~19.2%。该法优化了前处理过程,操作简便、快速、灵敏、准确,适用于果汁中7种甜味剂的快速测定。 | 闫震 聂继云 李志霞 李静 程杨 SAQIB Farooq | 2018 | 农产品质量与安全2018，，4： | 7 |
| 11 | 3D integration review显示文摘3-D integration delivers value by increasing the volumetric transistor density with the potential benefit of shorter electrical path lengths through use of the shorter third dimension. Several researchers have studied various aspect of 3Di such as bonding level, through silicon via processes and integration, thermomechanical reliability of the vias, and the impact of the vias on devices. In this paper, we review some of the literature with a view to understanding the key options and challenges in 3Di. We also discuss some important applications of this technology, and the constraints that have to be overcome to make it work. | FAROOQ Mukta G. IYER Subramanian S. | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，5： | 7 |
| 12 | A review on application of dielectric barrier discharge plasma technology on the abatement of volatile organic compounds显示文摘Volatile organic compounds(VOCs)released from the waste treatment facilities have become a significant issue because they are not only causing odor nuisance but may also hazard to human health.Non-thermal plasma(NTP)technologies are newly developed methods and became a research trend in recent years regarding the removal of VOCs from the air stream.Due to its unique characteristics,such as rapid response at room temperature,bulk homogenized volume,high reaction efficiency,dielectric barrier discharge(DBD)plasma technology is considered one of the most promising techniques of NTP.This paper reviews recent progress of DBD plasma technology for abatement of VOCs.The principle of plasma generation in DBD and its configurations(electrode,discharge gap,dielectric barrier material,etc.)are discussed in details.Based on previously published literature,attention has been paid on the effect of DBD configuration on the removal of VOCs.Effect of various process parameters such as initial concentration,gas feeding rate,oxygen content and input power on VOCs removal are also considered.Moreover,the role of catalysis and inhibitors in VOCs removal by DBD system are presented.Finally,a modified configuration of the DBD reactor,i.e.double dielectric barrier discharge(DDBD)for the abatement of VOCs is discussed.It was suggested that the DDBD plasma reactor could be used for higher conversion efficiency as well as for avoiding solid residue deposition on the electrode.These depositions can interfere with the performance of the reactor. | Wenjing Lu Yawar Abbas Muhammad Farooq Mustafa Chao Pan Hongtao Wang | 2019 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2019，13，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Evaluation of sugar and organic acid composition and their levels in highbush blueberries from two regions of China显示文摘Sweet and sour are the most important taste of blueberries,and they are produced by sugar and acid,respectively.Their contributions to the taste depend not only on the levels of sugar and acid,but also on the types and relative proportions of sugar and acid.Therefore,it is very important to evaluate the composition and levels of sugar and acid in blueberries.Regional differences and variety diversity also affect the sugar and acid characteristics of fruits.Therefore,this study selected two main producing regions in northern China(Weihai and Yingkou)to examine the sugar and acid characteristics of 11 common blueberry cultivars.The indexes measured included soluble sugars,organic acids,soluble solid content and titratable acidity.The results showed that glucose and fructose were the major sugars,and citric acid and quinic acid were the major organic acids.Correlation analysis showed that glucose,fructose,and sucrose were positively correlated with total sugar content;the citric acid content was positively correlated with the titratable acidity and total organic acids.Titratable acidity,glucose,fructose,sucrose,total sugar content,citric acid,shikimic acid and total acid content of the blueberries varied significantly between regions(P<0.05).In general,compared with Weihai blueberries,Yingkou blueberries had higher sugar content and lower acid content.The results of this study may provide useful references for the evaluation of sweet and sour flavors and cultivar selection of blueberries. | ZHANG Jia NIE Ji-yun LI Jing ZHANG Hui LI Ye Saqib FAROOQ Syed Asim Shah BACHA WANG Jie | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2020，19，9： | 6 |
| 14 | Influence of Seed Priming on Performance and Water Productivity of Direct Seeded Rice in Alternating Wetting and Drying显示文摘Direct seeded rice is promising alternative to traditional transplanting, but requires appropriate crop and water management to maintain yield performance and achieve high water productivity. Present study evaluated the effect of seed priming and irrigation on crop establishment, tillering, agronomic traits, paddy yield, grain quality and water productivity of direct seeded rice in alternate wetting and drying(DSR-AWD) in comparison with direct seeded rice at field capacity(DSRFC). Seed priming treatments were osmo-priming with KCl(2.2%), Ca Cl2(2.2%) and moringa leaf extracts(MLE, 3.3%) including hydro-priming as control. Among the treatments, seed osmo-primed with MLE emerged earlier and had higher final emergence, followed by osmo-priming with Ca Cl2. Tillering emergence rate and number of tillers per plant were the highest for seed priming with Ca Cl2 in DSRAWD. Total productive and non-productive tillers, panicle length, biological and grain yields, harvest index were highest for seed priming with MLE or Ca Cl2 in DSR-AWD. Similarly, grain quality, estimated in terms of normal grains, abortive and chalky grains, was also the highest in DSR-AWD with MLE osmo-priming. Benefit cost ratio and water productivity was also the highest in DSR-AWD for seed priming with MLE. In conclusion, seed priming with MLE or Ca Cl2 can be successfully employed to improve the direct seeded rice performance when practiced with alternate wetting and drying irrigation. | Hafeez Ur REHMAN Muhammad KAMRAN Shahzad Maqsood Ahmed BASRA Irfan AFZAL Muhammad FAROOQ | 2015 | Rice science2015，22，4： | 5 |
| 15 | 面向智能棉纺生产的CPS架构及其关键技术显示文摘棉纺行业是中国纺织产业中最重要的基础行业之一,在推进其智能制造和加速产业转型升级方面必须有自己的创新.在分析了棉纺智能化发展状况和所面临的挑战后,根据信息物理系统(cyber-physical system,CPS)的特征和现代棉纺生产流程的现状,以工业大数据和信息集成技术为基础,提出了面向智能棉纺生产的'感知-通信-融合-控制'4层CPS框架结构,在此基础上探讨了该架构的关键技术.CPS架构及其关键技术将有力促进智能棉纺生产各类资源的高效配置、生产流程智能优化、质量和效率的大幅提升. | 殷士勇 鲍劲松 邹永毅 FAROOQ Basit 倪倪 | 2017 | 东华大学学报(自然科学版)2017，43，5： | 5 |
| 16 | Fungi as chemical industries and genetic engineering for the production of biologically active secondary metabolites显示文摘Fungi is somewhere in between the micro and macro organisms which is a good source of producing biologically active secondary metabolites.Fungi have been used as tool for producing different types of secondary metabolites by providing different nutrients at different laboratory conditions.The fungi have been engineered for the desired secondary metabolites by using different laboratory techniques,for example,homologous and heterologous expressions.This review reported how the fungi are used as chemical industry for the production of secondary metabolites and how they are engineered in laboratory for the production of desirable metabolites:also the biosynthetic pathways of the bio-organic-molecules were reported. | Abid Ali Khan Nafees Bacha Bashir Ahmad Ghosia Lutfullah Umar Farooq Russell John Cox | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2014，4，11： | 5 |
| 17 | Stability analysis of different cotton genotypes under normal and water-deficit conditions显示文摘Cotton plant observes significant reduction in seed cotton yield when subjected to water stress.To find out genotypes having better drought tolerance,seven genotypes of Gossypium hirsutum L.were tested under two moisture levels,i.e.,normal and water deficit stress conditions at five locations of Punjab,Pakistan(Faisalabad,Sahiwal,Vehari,Rahim Yar Khan,and Bahawalpur)in 2013 and 2014.Genotype×environment interaction(GEI)was studied using the genotype main effects and genotype by environment interaction(GGE)biplot and additive main effect and multiplicative interaction analysis.The genotypes G3(7001/11)and G6(FH-942)were stable under normal condition,while under drought condition,the stable genotype was G5(FH-326)when analysed using additive main effects and multiplicative interaction(AMMI)biplot scheme.While GGE biplot analysis on the basis of best performance revealed that under normal condition the genotypes,G1(L-13/10)and G2(FH-2056/10),carrying the common position in biplot.Whereas,under water deficit stress condition,G5 was the best adaptive genotype at all five locations.In the same way,ranking of genotypes showed that the G5 was the ideal genotype under both conditions.So,it is concluded that the genotype G5(FH-326)was found best for water deficit stress condition and can be cultivated under water scarce areas of Punjab. | Muhammad Riaz Jehanzeb Farooq Saghir Ahmed Muhammad Amin Waqas Shafqat Chattha Maria Ayoub Riaz Ahmed Kainth | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2019，18，6： | 5 |
| 18 | New molecular method to detect denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation bacteria from different environmental niches显示文摘The denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation is an ecologically important process for reducing the potential methane emission into the atmosphere.The responsible bacterium for this process was Candidatus Methylomirabilis oxyfera belonging to the bacterial phylum of NC10.In this study,a new pair of primers targeting all the five groups of NC10 bacteria was designed to amplify NC10 bacteria from different environmental niches.The results showed that the group A was the dominant NC10 phylum bacteria from the sludges and food waste digestate while in paddy soil samples,group A and group B had nearly the same proportion.Our results also indicated that NC10 bacteria could exist in a high p H environment(pH 9.24)from the food waste treatment facility.The Pearson relationship analysis showed that the p H had a significant positive relationship with the NC10 bacterial diversity(p<0.05).The redundancy analysis further revealed that the p H,volatile solid and nitrite nitrogen were the most important factors in shaping the NC10 bacterial structure(p=0.01)based on the variation inflation factors selection and Monte Carlo test(999 times).Results of this study extended the existing molecular tools for studying the NC10 bacterial community structures and provided new information on the ecological distributions of NC10 bacteria. | Sai Xu Wenjing Lu Farooq Mustafa Muhammad Yanting Liu Hanwen Guo Ruihong Meng Hongtao Wang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，3： | 4 |
| 19 | Spatial assessment of forest cover and land-use changes in the Hindu-Kush mountain ranges of northern Pakistan显示文摘Anthropogenic activities and natural processes are continuously altering the mountainous environment through deforestation, forest degradation and other land-use changes. It is highly important to assess, monitor and forecast forest cover and other land-use changes for the protection and conservation of mountainous environment. The present study deals with the assessment of forest cover and other land-use changes in the mountain ranges of Dir Kohistan in northern Pakistan, using high resolution multi-temporal SPOT-5 satellite images. The SPOT-5 satellite images of years 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2013 were acquired and classified into land-cover units. In addition, forest cover and land-use change detection map was developed using the classified maps of 2004 and 2013. The classified maps were verified through random field samples and Google Earth imagery(Quick birds and SPOT-5). The results showed that during the period 2004 to 2013 the area of forest land decreased by 6.4%, however, area of range land and agriculture land have increased by 22.1% and 2.9%, respectively. Similarly, barren land increased by 1.1%, whereas, area of snow cover/glacier is significantly decreased by 21.3%. The findings from the study will be useful for forestry and landscape planning and can be utilized by the local, provincial and national forest departments; and REDD+ policy makers in Pakistan. | Sami ULLAH Muhammad FAROOQ Muhammad SHAFIQUE Muhammad Afra SIYAB Fazli KAREEM Matthias DEES | 2016 | Journal of Mountain Science2016，13，7： | 4 |
| 20 | Improved hybrid position/force controller design of a flexible robot manipulator using a sliding observer显示文摘An improved hybrid position/force controller design of a flexible robot manipulator is presented using a sliding observer. The friction between the end effector and the environment is considered and compensated. For systematic reasons the controller is designed taking into consideration the rigid link subsystems and the flexible joints. The proposed control system satisfies the stability of the two subsystems and copes with the uncertainty of robot dynamics. A sliding observer is designed to estimate the time derivative of the torque applied as input to the rigid part of the robot. For the stability of the observer, it is assumed that the uncertainty of the observed system is bounded. A MRAC algorithm is used for the estimation of the friction forces at the contact point between the end effector and the environment. Finally simulation and experimental results are given, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller. | Farooq M Wang Daobo Dar N. U | 2009 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2009，20，1： | 4 |
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