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| 1 | 螺内酯与可乐定作为难治性高血压第4种治疗药物的比较:难治性高血压的最佳治疗随机研究显示文摘该研究旨在通过一个多中心随机试验对作为难治性高血压患者的第4种治疗药物的螺内酯与可乐定进行比较。采用药丸计数评估药物治疗依从性。难治性高血压患者(定义为包括1种利尿剂在内的3种药物治疗12周,诊室及动态血压监测血压仍未控制)随机给予螺内酯(12.5~50 mg/d)或可乐定(0.1~0.3mg,2次/d)继续治疗12周。 | Krieger EM Drager LF Giorgi DMA Pereira AC Barreto-Filho JAS Nogueira AR Mill JG Lotufo PA Amodeo C Batista MC Bodanese LC Carvalho ACC Castro I Chaves H Costa EAS Feitosa GS Franco RJS Fuchs FD Guimarāes AC Jardim PC Machado CA Magalhāes ME Mion D Jr Nascimento RM Nobre F Nóbrega AC Ribeiro ALP Rodrigues-Sobrinho CR Sanjuliani AF Teixeira MDCB Krieger JE ReHOT Investigators 赵狄 练桂丽 | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，3： | 7 |
| 2 | 中阿40m射电望远镜选址与电磁环境监测显示文摘优良站址的选择是射电望远镜完成既定科学目标并实现高效运行的重要保障。影响射电望远镜选址的主要因素包括电磁环境、水文、气象、地质条件、隔离性与可及性等。对于射电天文观测而言,来自宇宙天体的射电信号往往极其微弱,对望远镜系统及设备的灵敏度要求极高。然而,随着人类活动的不断加强,人们日常工作和生活中使用的电子通讯设备越来越多,无线电干扰源呈爆炸式涌现。在射电望远镜选址工作中,进行电磁环境监测,选择一个电磁环境良好的站址,对于射电望远镜实现常规观测运行、获取有效数据资料至关重要。同时,电磁环境监测结果也是射电望远镜接收机系统研制、站址电磁环境及无线电宁静区立法保护的重要依据。中阿天文学者和技术人员历时1年半完成了16个候选站址的初步勘察,并对优选出的3个主要候选站址进行了深入细致的电磁环境监测工作,获得了大量可靠数据。中阿双方依据电磁环境监测结果并结合各主要候选站址的水文、气象、地质及道路等条件,最终将位于Talacasto戈壁的3号候选站址确定为中阿CART射电望远镜的建设站点。 | 赵卫普 李建斌 李金增 孙建民 齐力 罗滔 马晓耘 莫铠玮 李鹏程 夏跃兵 MALLAMACI C C PODESTA R C PACHECO A M ACTIS E CASTRO J I ALVIS R H LOPEZ C E FRANCILE C PODESTA F PEREZ J | 2014 | 天文学进展2014，32，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Methylation of DAPK and THBS1 genes in esophageal gastric-type columnar metaplasia显示文摘AIM: To explore methylation of DAPK, THBS1, CDH-1, and p14 genes, and Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) status in individuals harboring esophageal columnar metaplasia.METHODS: Distal esophageal mucosal samples obtained by endoscopy and histologically diagnosed as gastric-type(non-specialized) columnar metaplasia, were studied thoroughly. DNA was extracted from paraffin blocks, and methylation status of deathassociated protein kinase(DAPK), thrombospondin-1(THBS1), cadherin-1(CDH1), and p14 genes, was examined using a methyl-sensitive polymerase chain reaction(MS-PCR) and sodium bisulfite modification protocol. H. pylori cag A status was determined by PCR.RESULTS: In total, 68 subjects(33 females and 35 males), with a mean age of 52 years, were included. H. pylori cag A positive was present in the esophageal gastric-type metaplastic mucosa of 18 individuals. DAPK, THSB1, CDH1, and p14 gene promoters were methylated by MS-PCR in 40(58.8%), 33(48.5%), 46(67.6%), and 23(33.8%) cases of the 68 esophageal samples. H. pyloristatus was associated with methylation of DAPK(P = 0.003) and THBS1(P = 0.019).CONCLUSION: DNA methylation occurs in cases of gastric-type(non-specialized) columnar metaplasia of the esophagus, and this modification is associated with H. pylori cag A positive infection. | Roberto Herrera-Goepfert Luis F Onate-Ocana José Luis Mosqueda-Vargas Luis A Herrera Clementina Castro Julia Mendoza Rodrigo González-Barrios | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，18： | 3 |
| 4 | Tm(DOTP)5- :a 23 Na+ shift agent for perfused rat hearts显示文摘 | Buster D C Castro M M Geraldes C F | 1990 | Magn Reson Med1990，15，： | 2 |
| 5 | Genetic ancestry analysis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients from Brazil and Portugal显示文摘AIM:To study the association between genetic ancestry,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) metabolic characteristics in two cohorts of patients,from Brazil and Portugal. METHODS:We included 131 subjects from Brazil [(n = 45 with simple steatosis(S. Steatosis) and n = 86 with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)] and 90 patients from Portugal(n = 66,S. Steatosis; n = 24,NASH). All patients had biopsy-proven NAFLD. In histologic evaluation NAFLD activity score was used to assess histology and more than 5 points defined NASH in this study. Patients were divided into two groups according to histology diagnosis:simple steatosis or non-alcoholic statohepatitis. Genetic ancestry was assessed using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Seven ancestry informative markers(AT3-I/D,LPL,Sb19.3,APO,FYNull,PV92,and CKMM) with the greatest ethnicgeographical differential frequencies(≥ 48%) were used to define genetic ancestry. Data were analyzed using R PROJECTS software. Ancestry allele frequencies between groups were analyzed by GENEPOP onlineand the estimation of genetic ancestry contribution was evaluated by ADMIX-95 software. The 5% alpha-error was considered as significant(P < 0.05). RESULTS:In the Brazilian sample,NASH was significantly more frequent among the elderly patients with diabetes(NASH 56 ± 1.1 years old vs S. Steatosis 51 ± 1.5 years old,P = 3.7 x 10-9),dyslipidemia(NASH 63% vs S. Steatosis 37%,P = 0.009),higher fasting glucose levels(NASH 124 ± 5.2 vs S. Steatosis 106 ± 5.3,P = 0.001) and Homeostatic Model of Assessment index > 2.5 [NASH 5.3(70.8%) vs S. Steatosis 4.6(29.2%) P = 0.04]. In the Portuguese study population,dyslipidemia was present in all patients with NASH(P = 0.03) and hypertension was present in a larger percentage of subjects in the S. Steatosis group(P = 0.003,respectively). The genetic ancestry contribution among Brazilian and Portuguese individuals with NASH was similar to those with S. Steatosis from each cohort(Brazilian cohort:P = 0.75; Portuguese cohort:P = 0.97). Nonetheless,the genetic ancestry contribution of the Brazilian and Portuguese population were different,and a greater European and Amerindian ancestry contribution was detected in the Portuguese population while a higher African genetic ancestry contribution was observed in Brazilian population of both NASH and S. Steatosis groups.CONCLUSION:There was no difference between the genetic ancestry contribution among Brazilian and Portuguese individuals with NASH and S. Steatosis from each cohort. | Lourianne Nascimento Cavalcante Jose Tadeu Stefano Mariana V Machado Daniel F Mazo Fabiola Rabelo Kiyoko Abe Sandes Flair Jose Carrilho Helena Cortez-Pinto Andre Castro Lyra Claudia P de Oliveira | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，10： | 2 |
| 6 | Biogenic hydrogen sulfide emissions from selected Florida wetlands显示文摘 | CASTRO M A DIERBERG F E | 1987 | Water Air Soil Pollution1987，33，： | 1 |
| 7 | Learning and optimization using the clonal selection principle 显示文摘 | Castro L N D Von Zuben F J | 2002 | IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation2002，6，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Optimisation of shape and process parameters in metal forging using genetic algorithms显示文摘 | CASTRO C F ANTONIO C A C SOUSA L C | 2004 | Journal of Material Processing Technology2004，146，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Sequential (step-by-step) detection, identification and quantitation of extra virgin olive oil adulterationby chemometric treatment of chromatographic profiles 显示文摘 | F Priego Capot J Ruiz Jira6nez M D Luque de Castro | 2007 | Anal Bioanal Chem2007，388，： | 1 |
| 10 | Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 expression by targeting the endothelin a receptor in human ovarian carcinoma cells显示文摘 | Spinella F Rosanò L Di Castro V | 2004 | Clin Cancer Res2004，10，14： | 1 |
| 11 | Stress-induced 5-HT1A receptor desensitization: protective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761)显示文摘 | Bolanos-Jimenez F Manhaes de Castro R Sarhan H | 1995 | Fundam Clin Pharmacol1995，9，2： | 1 |
| 12 | New oxidation catalysts based on iron(III) porphyrins immobilized on Mg-Al layered double hydroxides modified with triethanolamine 显示文摘 | CASTRO K A D F BAIL A GROSZEWICZ P B MACHADO G S SCHREINER W H WYPYCH F NAKAGAKI S | 2010 | Appl Catal A: Gen2010，386，： | 1 |
| 13 | Experimental and theoretical binding affinity between polyvinylpolypyrrolidone and selected phenolic compounds from food matrices显示文摘 | DURAN-LARA E F LOPEZ-CORTES X A CASTRO R I | 2015 | Food Chemistry2015，168，： | 1 |
| 14 | Structural, morphological and surface properties as a function of composition of Ru + Ti + Pt mixed-oxided electrodes 显示文摘 | LASSALI T A F CASTRO S C D BOODTS J F C | 1998 | Electrochimica Acta1998，43，1617： | 1 |
| 15 | Nontreponemal tests in the diagnosis of neurosyphilis: an evaluation of the Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) and the Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) tests显示文摘 | Castro R Prieto ES da Luz Martins Pereira F | 2008 | J Clin Lab Anal2008，22，4： | 1 |
| 16 | The Construction of a Boolean Competitive Neural Network Using Ideas from Immunology显示文摘 | Von Zuben F J De Deus J G A | 2003 | Neurocomputing2003，50，： | 1 |
| 17 | Pneumococcal antimicro-bial resistance:therapeutic strategy and management in community-acquired pneumonia显示文摘 | Aspa J Rajas O de Castro F R | 2008 | Expert Opin Pharmacother2008，9，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Ultrasound-assisted levitation: Lab-on-a-drop 显示文摘 | Capote F Priego Luque de Castro | 2006 | Trends in Analytical Chemistry2006，25，9： | 1 |
| 19 | Endothelin-1 decreases gap junctional intercellular communication by inducing phosphorylation of connexin 43 in human ovarian carcinoma cells显示文摘 | Spinella F Rosario L Di Castro V | 2003 | J Biol Chem2003，17，41： | 1 |
| 20 | Delayed cardiac tamponad after penetrating thoracic trauma 显示文摘 | Rendon F Gomez-Danes LH Castro M | 2004 | J Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann2004，12，2： | 1 |
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