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| 1 | 扬子地台与华南南盘江盆地大贵州滩三叠系沉积演化史(英文)显示文摘扬子地台是一个横跨华南地块的以浅海沉积为主的大型碳酸盐岩台地,南盘江盆地是发育在扬子地台碳酸盐岩台地背景之上的一个沉积盆地,从晚元古代到晚三叠世长期海相沉积演化历史中,扬子地台—南盘江盆地体系经历了多次重要的构造演化阶段。扬子地台从晚元古代到早三叠世末期一直保持为一个稳定的碳酸盐岩台地,在中三叠世末期扬子地块整体抬升,海平面下降,形成了遍及扬子主体的拉丁期大海退,从而使扬子地块大部分地区抬升为陆。南盘江盆地位于华南地块南缘,从晚元古代到晚三叠世沉积了一套厚度巨大的海相碳酸盐岩,晚三叠世发育了一套硅质碎屑的浊流沉积,区域沉积也由此转化为河流相沉积。二叠纪和三叠纪碳酸盐岩地层记录了碳酸盐岩台地长期演化历史及其特征多样的沉积建造和沉积环境,而硅质碎屑流和构造沉降速率的变化反映了盆地在三叠纪期间经历的聚合构造和前陆盆地发展过程。在三叠纪时期扬子地台沿西南—北东方向从云南围绕南盘江盆地向贵州延伸,在南盘江盆地中发育了几个孤立的碳酸盐岩台地,包括位于贵州南部和广西境内的大贵州滩和崇左—平果台地。南盘江盆地在晚二叠世发生过一次区域性的海侵事件,早三叠世时期扬子地台和几个孤立台地为由鲕粒边滩组成的低角度斜坡,中三叠世(安尼期)变为由Tubiphytes边礁组成的陡倾斜坡。盆地范围内斜坡变陡激发了Tubiphytes礁和其它的生物体发育,而且它们组成了稳定碳酸盐岩台地的边缘。位于扬子地台西部地区的关林和贞丰一带与最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在安尼期发育了陡倾的边礁。在拉丁期,扬子地台在关林一带进积并与盆地碎屑沉积互层穿插沉积,而位于贞丰的台地边缘出现了由断层控制的地貌特征。与此同时,扬子地台东部(贵阳)由侵蚀滑塌边缘变为进积边缘,向盆地内部进积充填形成了超过600 m的碎屑沉积。但是,与扬子地台不同,位于最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在拉丁期由加积边缘礁变为起伏明显的侵蚀陡崖和饥饿盆地边缘。晚三叠世(卡尼期)扬子地台西部下沉并被晚三叠世浊流沉积埋藏,而扬子地台东部地区在被硅质碎屑沉积埋藏之前持续沉积了一套浅水碳酸盐岩沉积。孤立台地为从南到北逐渐变陡的边缘沉积,而且发育了多个小丘,其中南部地区早期沉降后来被硅质碎屑沉积埋藏,而北部地区到后期下沉。与扬子地台西部一样,最北部的孤立台地(大贵州滩)在晚三叠世下降被碎屑沉积埋藏。以上这种差异源于华南地块南缘因构造聚合作用导致的盆地南部地区不同沉降速率。大贵州滩是盆地中演化历史最长的孤立台地,穿过大贵州滩孤立台地内部和边缘的两条正交剖面显示出了一个被断层切断的向斜构造,这样就很容易识别其沉积建造特征及演化历史。大贵州滩发育的整合的二叠系—三叠系界线剖面以及从早三叠世到中三叠世生物复苏阶段连续的巨厚沉积,使其成为一个研究二叠世末期生物大绝灭期间的海相环境以及生物生态条件最为理想的地区。 | Daniel J Lehrmann Marcello Minzoni Paul Enos 喻美艺 魏家庸 李荣西 | 2009 | 地球科学与环境学报2009，31，4： | 14 |
| 2 | Simultaneous removal of ammonia and N-nitrosamine precursors from high ammonia water by zeolite and powdered activated carbon显示文摘When adding sufficient chlorine to achieve breakpoint chlorination to source water containing high concentration of ammonia during drinking water treatment, high concentrations of disinfection by-products(DBPs) may form. If N-nitrosamine precursors are present, highly toxic N-nitrosamines, primarily N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA), may also form. Removing their precursors before disinfection should be a more effective way to minimize these DBPs formation. In this study, zeolites and activated carbon were examined for ammonia and N-nitrosamine precursor removal when incorporated into drinking water treatment processes.The test results indicate that Mordenite zeolite can remove ammonia and five of seven N-nitrosamine precursors efficiently by single step adsorption test. The practical applicability was evaluated by simulation of typical drinking water treatment processes using six-gang stirring system. The Mordenite zeolite was applied at the steps of lime softening, alum coagulation, and alum coagulation with powdered activated carbon(PAC) sorption. While the lime softening process resulted in poor zeolite performance, alum coagulation did not impact ammonia and N-nitrosamine precursor removal. During alum coagulation, more than67% ammonia and 70%–100% N-nitrosamine precursors were removed by Mordenite zeolite(except 3-(dimethylaminomethyl)indole(DMAI) and 4-dimethylaminoantipyrine(DMAP)). PAC effectively removed DMAI and DMAP when added during alum coagulation. A combination of the zeolite and PAC selected efficiently removed ammonia and all tested seven N-nitrosamine precursors(dimethylamine(DMA), ethylmethylamine(EMA), diethylamine(DEA), dipropylamine(DPA), trimethylamine(TMA), DMAP, and DMAI) during the alum coagulation process. | Runmiao Xue Ariel Donovan Haiting Zhang Yinfa Ma Craig Adams John Yang Bin Hua Enos Inniss Todd Eichholz Honglan Shi | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，2： | 7 |
| 3 | Prolonged high-fat-diet feeding promotes non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and alters gut microbiota in mice显示文摘BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become an epidemic largely due to the worldwide increase in obesity. While lifestyle modifications and pharmacotherapies have been used to alleviate NAFLD, successful treatment options are limited. One of the main barriers to finding safe and effective drugs for long-term use in NAFLD is the fast initiation and progression of disease in the available preclinical models. Therefore, we are in need of preclinical models that (1) mimic the human manifestation of NAFLD and (2) have a longer progression time to allow for the design of superior treatments. AIM To characterize a model of prolonged high-fat diet (HFD) feeding for investigation of the long-term progression of NAFLD. METHODS In this study, we utilized prolonged HFD feeding to examine NAFLD features in C57BL/6 male mice. We fed mice with a HFD (60% fat, 20% protein, and 20% carbohydrate) for 80 wk to promote obesity (Old-HFD group, n = 18). A low-fat diet (LFD)(14% fat, 32% protein, and 54% carbohydrate) was administered for the same duration to age-matched mice (Old-LFD group, n = 15). An additional group of mice was maintained on the LFD (Young-LFD, n = 20) for a shorter duration (6 wk) to distinguish between age-dependent and age-independent effects. Liver, colon, adipose tissue, and feces were collected for histological and molecular assessments.RESULTS Prolonged HFD feeding led to obesity and insulin resistance. Histological analysis in the liver of HFD mice demonstrated steatosis, cell injury, portal and lobular inflammation and fibrosis. In addition, molecular analysis for markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress established that the liver tissue of HFD mice have increased phosphorylated Jnk and CHOP. Lastly, we evaluated the gut microbial composition of Old-LFD and Old-HFD. We observed that prolonged HFD feeding in mice increased the relative abundance of the Firmicutes phylum. At the genus level, we observed a significant increase in the abundance of Adercreutzia, Coprococcus, Dorea, and Ruminococcus and decreased relative abundance of Turicibacter and Anaeroplasma in HFD mice. CONCLUSION Overall, these data suggest that chronic HFD consumption in mice can mimic pathophysiological and some microbial events observed in NAFLD patients. | Kandy T Velázquez Reilly T Enos Jackie E Bader Alexander T Sougiannis Meredith S Carson Ioulia Chatzistamou James A Carson Prakash S Nagarkatti Mitzi Nagarkatti E Angela Murphy | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，8： | 6 |
| 4 | It is safe to use transdermal glyceryl trinitrate to lower blood pressure in patients with acute ischaemic stroke with carotid stenosis显示文摘Background There is concern that blood pressure(BP)lowering in acute stroke may compromise cerebral perfusion and worsen outcome in the presence of carotid stenosis.We assessed the effect of glyceryl trinitrate(GTN)in patients with carotid stenosis using data from the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke(ENOS)Trial.Methods ENOS randomised 4011 patients with acute stroke and raised systolic BP(140-220 mm Hg)to transdermal GTN or no GTN within 48 hours of onset.Those on prestroke antihypertensives were also randomised to stop or continue their medication for 7 days.The primary outcome was the modified Rankin Scale(mRS)at day 90.Ipsilateral carotid stenosis was split:<30%;30-<50%;50-<70%;≥70%.Data are ORs with 95%CIs adjusted for baseline prognostic factors.results 2023(60.5%)ischaemic stroke participants had carotid imaging.As compared with<30%,≥70%ipsilateral stenosis was associated with an unfavourable shift in mRS(worse outcome)at 90 days(OR 1.88,95%CI 1.44 to 2.44,p<0.001).Those with≥70%stenosis who received GTN versus no GTN had a favourable shift in mRS(OR 0.56,95%CI 0.34 to 0.93,p=0.024).In those with 50-<70%stenosis,continuing versus stopping prestroke antihypertensives was associated with worse disability,mood,quality of life and cognition at 90 days.Clinical outcomes did not differ across bilateral stenosis groups.Conclusions Following ischaemic stroke,severe ipsilateral carotid stenosis is associated with worse functional outcome at 90 days.GTN appears safe in ipsilateral or bilateral carotid stenosis,and might improve outcome in severe ipsilateral carotid stenosis. | Jason P Appleton Lisa J Woodhouse Andrew Belcher Daniel Bereczki Eivind Berge Valeria Caso Hui Meng Chang Hanne K Christensen Ronan Collins John Gommans Ann C Laska George Ntaios Serefnur Ozturk Gillian M Sare Szabolcs Szatmari Yongjun Wang Joanna M Wardlaw Nikola Sprigg Philip M Bath for the ENOS investigators | 2019 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2019，4，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Synthesis and Characterization of Iron-Rich Glass Ceramic Materials:A Model for Steel Industry Waste Reuse显示文摘Wastes deriving from steel industry, containing large amounts of iron oxides and heavy metals, when collected in landfills are subjected to atmospheric agents, with consequent release of toxic substances in the soil and groundwater. The reuse of these wastes as raw materials for the production of advanced materials is a viable way both to overcome the environmental impact and to reduce the disposal costs,proposing new technologically advanced materials. This work aims to simulate these interesting glassceramics by using glass cullet coming from recycled municipal waste and high amount of iron(III) oxide(from 25 wt% to 50 wt%), the prevalent component of steel waste. The oxide was mixed with glass cullet and vitrified. The samples composition and the microstructure were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), and X-ray diffraction(XRD) was used to evaluate the nature of the crystalline phases.The chemical stability of the materials, in terms of ionic release into saline solution, was assessed. The electrical behavior of the samples was also investigated by varying the iron ions content and controlling the crystallization process. It is possible to obtain chemically stable materials with a nearly semiconducting behavior. | Riccardo Carlini Ilaria Alfieri Gilda Zanicchi Francesco Soggia Enos Gombia Andrea Lorenzi | 2016 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2016，32，11： | 2 |
| 6 | Genetic Variation in IL28B Is Associated With Chronic Hepatitis C and Treatment Failure: A Genome-Wide Association Study显示文摘 | Andri Rauch Zoltán Kutalik Patrick Descombes Tao Cai Julia Di Iulio Tobias Mueller Murielle Bochud Manuel Battegay Enos Bernasconi Jan Borovicka Sara Colombo Andreas Cerny Jean–Fran?ois Dufour Hansjakob Furrer Huldrych F. Günthard Markus Heim Bernard Hirs | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Primary peritoneal clear cell adenocarcinoma arising in previous abdominal scar for endometriosis显示文摘 | Matsuo K Alonsozana EL Eno ML | 2009 | Arch Gynecol Obstet2009，15，3： | 1 |
| 8 | ER stress modulates cellular metabolism显示文摘 | Wang X Eno CO Altman BJ | 2011 | Biochem J2011，435，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Short same-segment fixation of thoracolumbar burst fractures 显示文摘 | Eno J J Chen JL Mitsunaga MM | 2012 | Hawaii J Med Public Health2012，71，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Ambient levels of UV-B in Hawaii combined with nutrient deficien- cy decrease photosynthesis in near-isogenic maize lines varying in leaf flavonoids: Flavonoids decrease photoinhi- bition in plants exposed to UV-B 显示文摘 | LAU T S L ENO G GOLDSTEIN G | 2006 | Photosynthetica2006，44，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Use of HPHT Autoclave to Determine Corrosion Inhibition Effect of Poly(methyl methacrylate-co-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) on Carbon Steels in 3.5% NaCl Solution Saturated with CO_2显示文摘The influence of poly(methylmethacrylate-co-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone), P(MMA-co-VP), on corrosion of carbon steels(J55, N80, P110 SS and C110 steels) in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution saturated with CO2 was evaluated using static high pressure and high temperature(HPHT) autoclave. The surface was further evaluated by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and contact angle measurements. Quantum chemical calculations have been used to evaluate the structural, electronic and reactivity parameters of the inhibitor on the steels surface. SEM, XRD and contact angle measurement studies reveal that the surface of metals are quite unaffected after use of inhibitor in 3.5% NaCl solution saturated with CO2. | Ambrish Singh 林元华 Chun-yang Zhu Yuan-peng Wu Eno E.Ebenso | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Polymer Science2015，33，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Koppitz Emotional Indicators in The Human-Figure Drawings of Children with Learning Problems显示文摘 | Lawrence Eno Constance Elliott Paula Woehlke | 1981 | The Journal of Special Edcation1981，15，： | 1 |
| 13 | Short same - segment fixation ofthoracolumbar burst fractures 显示文摘 | Eno JJ Chen JL Mitsunaga MM | 2012 | Hawaii J Med Public Health2012，1，： | 1 |
| 14 | Short same-segment fixation of thoracolumbar burst fractures显示文摘 | Eno JJ Chen JL Mitsunaga MM | 2012 | Hawaii J Med Public Health2012，71，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Death in Guizhou-Late Tirassic drowning of the Yangtze carbonate platform显示文摘 | Enos P Wei Jia-yong Lehrmann D J | 1998 | Sedimentary Geology1998，118，： | 1 |
| 16 | Fluoride adsorption onto an acid treated laterilic mineral from Kenya: equih'brium studies显示文摘 | Enos W Wambu Charles O Onindo Willis J Ambusso | 2012 | African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology2012，6，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Treatment of the postoperative ileus after bowel surgery with low-dose intravenoua erythromycin显示文摘 | Lightfoot AJ Eno M Kreder KJ | 2007 | Urology2007，69，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Facies distribution and retreat of Middle Triassic Platform margin, Guizhou province, South China显示文摘 | Enos P Wei Jiayong Yah Yangji | 1997 | Sedimentary1997，44，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Who blogs? Personality predictors of bIogging 显示文摘 | Guadagno R E Okdie B M Eno C A | 2008 | Computers in Human Behavior2008，，24： | 1 |
| 20 | Isoprenoid-substituted flavonoids from wood of Artocarpus heterophyllus on B16 melanoma celis: Cytotoxicity and structural criteria 显示文摘 | Enos Tangke Arung Keisuke Yoshikawa Kuniyoshi Shimizu | 2010 | Fitoterapia2010，81，2： | 1 |
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