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| 1 | 银杏叶片的光抑制和光保护机制:温度、CO_2和O_2的影响(英文)显示文摘田间条件下,夏季晴天中午银杏(GinkgobilobaL.)叶片经常遭受强光(超过1400μmol·m-2·s-1)和高温(35℃左右)胁迫,气孔导度和CO2同化速率出现明显的“午休”现象。叶黄素循环关键组分玉米黄质在一天中随着光强而变化。在室内分析了强光和高温交互作用对银杏叶片光抑制的影响。在15~35℃温度范围内和1400μmol·m-2·s-1光强下,银杏叶片分别在空气中、低CO2浓度(80μL·L-1)和2%O2条件下处理2h。银杏叶肉CO2导度低(约31mmol·m-2·s-1),导致羧化部位CO2浓度低,光呼吸较强。在空气中,电子传递与固定CO2之比较高(16e-/CO2,25℃)。此比率在2%O2条件下仍随温度的升高而增大,仅用光呼吸的变化不能解释。在15~35℃温度范围内和不同CO2浓度下,降低O2虽然导致电子传递速率下降,但对光抑制程度无影响,表明强光条件下光呼吸对银杏叶片无保护作用。 | 孟庆伟 Engelbert Weis 邹琦 赵世杰 | 1999 | Acta Botanica Sinica1999,41,4: | 18 |
| 2 | Financialisation in emerging economies:a systematic overview and comparison with Anglo-Saxon economies显示文摘Financialisation research has originally focussed on the US experience,but the concept is now increasingly applied to emerging economies(EMEs).There is a rich literature stressing peculiarities of individual country experiences,but little systematic comparison across EMEs.This paper fills this gap,providing an overview of the debate and identifying six financialisation interpretations for EMEs.These different interpretations stress(1)financial deregulation,(2)foreign financial inflows,(3)asset price volatility,(4)the shift from bank-based to market-based finance,(5)business debt,and(6)household indebtedness.We construct and compare measures of the six financialisation interpretations across a sample of 17 EMEs from Latin America,emerging Europe,Africa and Asia,contrasting them with the US and UK,two financialised economies.We find considerable variation in financialisation experiences of EMEs.Asset price volatility is found across the continents.Asia has been more exposed to capital inflows,stock markets have gained importance and private sector debt has risen.In emerging Europe financial deregulation has been more pronounced with lower levels but strong increases in household debt.The picture is similar in South Africa,the African EME in the sample,where household debt is comparatively high.Financialisation in Latin America is weaker according to our measures. | Ewa Karwowski Engelbert Stockhammer | 2017 | Economic and Political Studies2017,5,1: | 8 |
| 3 | Evaluation of Mixture Performance Recycled Asphalt Pavement Materials as Base Layer with or without Rejuvenator into the Asphalt显示文摘The binder properties were determined in accordance with Chinese standard such as ductility test, which allowed to measure the distance in centimeters that a standard briquette of asphalt had been stretched before breaking. Then, penetration test was carried out in order to know some properties of the asphalt, which are the hardness and the softness. Finally, softening point test was carried out in order to determine the temperature at which the bitumen attains a particular degree of softening under the specification of the test. According to Chinese standard for performance tests, firstly, Marshall test was carried out in order to measure the theoretical density, air voids, voids filled with asphalt, stability, flow, and voids in mineral aggregate of asphalt specimens. Secondly, Freeze-thaw splitting test was carried out in order to determine Splitting strength ratio. Finally, dynamic stability (rutting) test was carried out to determine average dynamic stability. Beside the tests carried out, the gradation of the extracted aggregate in accordance with American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials was carried out to determine the dimensions of the particles weight distribution. Furthermore, both the percentage of recycled asphalt pavement materials and binder in mixture were determined to know how much of the new material during the mixture was needed. However, two specimens were used to evaluate the performance of recycled asphalt pavement materials. One specimen of recycled asphalt pavement materials was ten years old, and another one of recycled asphalt pavement materials was five years old. The results show that the conditions of the environment such as moisture, temperature, and age, decrease the ductility and penetration properties of binder when increase the softening point property of binder. Then the gradation of recycled asphalt pavement aggregate is of the required values to reuse in the mixture, while the flow ratio, the splitting strength ratio, and the dynamic stability ratio, are less than the required value test. With regard to the properties of mixture of recycled asphalt pavement material binder with rejuvenator, the results show that when the penetration and ductility versus percentage of rejuvenator increase, softening point versus percentage of rejuvenator decreases. Also, when the bitumen and rejuvenator percentage increase, the air voids decrease. Consequently, voids filled with asphalt and voids in the mineral aggregate increase. Moreover, the theoretical density and stability values decrease in a mixture containing four-point fifty percent to six percent of bitumen and rejuvenator, whereas the flow values increase. More interestingly, with four percent to four-point fifty percent mixture ratio of bitumen and rejuvenator, density, stability, and flow values increase. The splitting strength ratio values of mixtures and the dynamic stability test (rutting test) values of mixtures with forty percent of specimen one and specimen two respectively are greater than the required value of the standard test. In addition, the high percentage of rejuvenator increases the rut of pavement, in the same manner, the low percentage of rejuvenator induces low rut. In conclusion, the binder content from recycled materials without rejuvenator seems not be sufficient to be reused on the new pavement while the aged recycled material seems to be performed better than no aged recycled material with rejuvenator into bitumen. Then, the rejuvenator can influence the bitumen properties and performance of the pavement. Finally, the pavement made by only recycled pavement materials as a base layer appears to be more economical but cannot be more effective than the pavement made by mixture of new and recycled pavement materials as a base layer. | Alaye Quirin Engelbert Ayeditan LING XianZhang DONG Zejiao Bambou Ghislain | 2020 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2020,35,3: | 4 |
| 4 | PVD薄膜生长过程的计算机模拟显示文摘运用KMC方法对金属Ti膜的生长过程进行了计算机模拟,在合理选用势函数和相关参数的基础上,全面考虑了表面上所有不稳定团簇粒子发生扩散迁移运动的可能性。在对粒子团簇进行统计分析时,提出根据粒子的不同颜色对粒子团簇进行统计的新方法。模拟结果表明,随基底温度的升高,团簇总数呈现下降趋势,最大团簇尺寸在温度高于350K时,有明显的长大。而沉积速率的变化对粒子团簇的分布和团簇尺寸的影响不大。 | 王新蒙 刘学杰 Engelbert Westkaeper | 2005 | 工具技术2005,39,7: | 3 |
| 5 | Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool in plant physiology显示文摘 | G. Heinrich Krause Engelbert Weis | 1984 | Photosynthesis Research1984,,2: | 2 |
| 6 | Sta ph ylococcus aureus endophthalmitis : antibiotic susceptibilities, methicillin resistance, and clinical outcomes显示文摘 | MAJOR J C ENGELBERT M FLYNN H W | 2010 | Am J Ophthalmol2010,149,2: | 1 |
| 7 | Instrumentation for correction and fixation of scoliosis in fibrous dysplasia of the thoracolumbar spine显示文摘 | Janus GJ Engelbert RH Pruijs JE | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 8 | Mirrored symptoms in mother and child with chronic fatigue syndrome显示文摘 | van de Putte EM van Doornen L J Engelbert RH | 2006 | Pediatrics2006,117,6: | 1 |
| 9 | Kashin Beck disease:more than just osteoarthrosis: a crosssectional study regarding theinfluence of body function-structures and activities on level ofparticipation 显示文摘 | Schepman K Engelbert RH Visser MM | 2011 | Int Orthop2011,35,5: | 1 |
| 10 | Hypercapnic aci- dosis in ventilator - induced lung injury 显示文摘 | Peltekova V Engelberts D Otulakowski G | 2010 | Intensive Care Med2010,36,5: | 1 |
| 11 | Hypercapnic acidosis may attenuate acute lung injury by inhibition of endogenous xanthine oxidase显示文摘 | Shibata K Cregg N Engelberts D | 1998 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med1998,158,51: | 1 |
| 12 | Breakup phenomena in coaxial airblast atomizers显示文摘 | Engelbert C Hardalupas Y Whitelaw J H | 1995 | Proc R Soc Lond A1995,451,10: | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of therapeutic hypercapnia on mesenteric ischemia - reperfusion ijury 显示文摘 | Laffey JG Jankou RP Engelberts D | 2003 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2003,168,11: | 1 |
| 14 | Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy:a review显示文摘 | Imamura Y Engelbert M lida T | | 0,,: | 1 |
| 15 | Evidence for different effects of soluble TNF-receptors on various TNF measurements in human biological fluids显示文摘 | Stephens S Francot GJ | 1991 | Lancet1991,338,: | 1 |
| 16 | Intravenous treatment of experimental Staphylococcus aureus endophthalmitis: imipenem versus the combination of ceftazidime and amikacin 显示文摘 | Engelbert M Mino de Kaspar H Mette M Thiel M Ta CN Grasbon T | 2003 | Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol2003,241,12: | 1 |
| 17 | Surgical management of pseudophakic retinal detachments: a meta-analysis显示文摘 | Arya AV Emerson JW Engelbert M | 2006 | Ophthalmolagy2006,113,: | 1 |
| 18 | Pituitary adenomas withinasion of the cavernous sinus space : A magnetic resonance imaging classifi cation compared with surgical timings显示文摘 | Engelbert Knosp Erich Steiner Klaus Kitz | 1993 | Neurosurgery1993,33,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Skeletal effects and functiona outcome with olpadronate in children with osteogenesis imperfecta: a 2 -year randomised placebo-controlled study显示文摘 | Sakkers R Kok D Engelbert R | 2004 | Lancet2004,363,9419: | 1 |
| 20 | Injurious effects of hy- pocapnic alkalosis in the isolated lung显示文摘 | Laffey J G Engelberts D | 2000 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2000,162,21: | 1 |