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| 1 | Natural versus synthetic anesthetic for transport of live fish:A review显示文摘An increased awareness of food safety and quality has led to an increased demand for live edible fish.This product requires effective and efficient handling technology and transport to ensure a low mortality rate,but live fish transport has not yet met this criteria.Anesthetized fish can be transported in larger quantities without being stressed during transfer,maintaining a higher quality.This paper explored synthetic and natural anesthetics derived from terrestrial and aquatic resources.This review of the different types,sources,and applications of natural and synthetic anesthetics was used to investigate the potential of seaweed as an anesthetic.In addition,advantages and disadvantages of anesthetics and the potential of seaweed as a prospect of anesthetic are discussed. | Ninik Purbosari Endang Warsiki Khaswar Syamsu Joko Santoso | 2019 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2019，4，4： | 6 |
| 2 | Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 powder consumption on the gut microbiota and intestinal health of overweight adults显示文摘BACKGROUND Shifting on lifestyle,diet,and physical activity contributed on increasing number of obese people around the world.Multiple factors influence the development of obesity.Some research suggested that gut microbiota(GM)plays an important role in nutrient absorption and energy regulation of individuals,thus affecting their nutritional status.Report of Indonesia Basic Health Research showed that the prevalence of obesity in every province tended to increase.Although the root cause of obesity is excessive calorie intake compared with expenditure,the differences in gut microbial ecology between healthy and obese humans may affect energy homeostasis.GM affect body weight,especially obesity.Probiotics that are consumed while alive and able to colonize in the intestine are expected to increase the population of good bacteria,especially Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli,and suppress pathogens such as Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus.The strain of L.plantarum Dad-13 has been demonstrated to survive and colonize in the gastrointestinal tract of healthy Indonesian adults who consume fermented milk containing L.plantarum Dad-13.The consumption of probiotic L.plantarum Dad-13 powder decreased E.coli and non-E.coli coliform bacteria in school-aged children in Indonesia.L.plantarum is a dominant bacterium in the average Indonesian’s GM.For this reason,this bacterium is probably a more suitable probiotic for Indonesians.AIM To determine the effect of the consumption of indigenous probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 powder in overweight adults in Yogyakarta(Indonesia).METHODS Sixty overweight volunteers with a body mass index(BMI)equal to or greater than 25 consume indigenous probiotic powder L.plantarum Dad-13(2×109 CFU/gram/sachet)for 90 d.The study was a randomized,double-blind,placebocontrolled study.The volunteers filled in a diary on a daily basis,which consisted of questions on study product intake(only during ingestion period),other food intake,number of bowel movements,fecal quality(consistency and color),any medications received,and any symptom of discomfort,such as diarrhea,constipation,vomiting,gassing,sensation of illness,etc.Fecal samples and the subjects’diaries were collected on the morning of day 10+1,which was marked as the end of the baseline period and the start of the ingestion period.During the ingestion period(from day 11 to day 101),several parameters to measure and analyze the results included body weight and height(once a month),the lipid profile,GM analysis using MiSeq,short-chain fatty acid(SCFA)analysis using gas chromatography,and the measurement of fecal pH using a pH meter.RESULTS The consumption of indigenous probiotic powder L.plantarum Dad-13 caused the average body weight and BMI of the probiotic group to decrease from 84.54±17.64 kg to 83.14±14.71 kg and 33.10±6.15 kg/m2 to 32.57±5.01 kg/m2,respectively.No significant reduction of body weight and BMI in the placebo group was observed.An analysis of the microbiota showed that the number of Bacteroidetes,specifically Prevotella,increased significantly,while that of Firmicutes significantly decreased.No significant change in lipid profile in both groups was found.Also,no significant change in SCFAs(e.g.,butyrate,propionate,acetic acid)and pH level was found after the consumption of the probiotic.CONCLUSION No significant differences in pH before and after ingestion were observed in both the probiotic and placebo groups as well as in the lipid profile of both cholesterol and triglyceride,high-density lipoprotein(HDL),low-density lipoprotein(LDL),and the LDL/HDL ratio.In addition,no significant changes in the concentration of SCFAs(e.g.,acetic acid,propionate,and butyrate)were found after consumption.Interestingly,a significant decrease in body weight and BMI(P<0.05)was determined in the treatment group.An analysis of GM shows that L.plantarum Dad-13 caused the Firmicutes population to decrease and the Bacteroidetes population(especially Prevotella)to increase. | Endang Sutriswati Rahayu Mariyatun Mariyatun Nancy Eka Putri Manurung Pratama Nur Hasan Phatthanaphong Therdtatha Riko Mishima Husnita Komalasari Nurul Ain Mahfuzah Fathyah Hanum Pamungkaningtyas Wahyu Krisna Yoga Dina Aulia Nurfiana Stefanie Yolanda Liwan Mohammad Juffrie Agung Endro Nugroho Tyas Utami | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Gut microbiota profile in healthy Indonesians显示文摘BACKGROUND Recently, gut microbiota has been associated with various diseases other than intestinal disease. Thus, there has been rapid growth in the study of gut microbiota. Considering the numerous factors influencing gut microbiota such as age, diet, etc., area-based research is required. Indonesia has numerous different tribes and each of these tribes have different lifestyles. Hence, it is expected that each tribe has a specific gut microbiota. A deeper insight into the composition of gut microbiota can be used to determine the condition of gut microbiota in Indonesians and to consider which treatment may be suitable and effective to improve health status.AIM To investigate the gut microbiota of Indonesian subjects represented by Javanese and Balinese tribes by analyzing fecal samples.METHODS Fecal samples were collected from a total of 80 individuals with 20 in each of the young groups ranging from 25-45 years and the elderly group aged 70 years or more from two different regions, Yogyakarta and Bali. Fecal sample collection was performed at the end of the assessment period(day 14 ± 1 d) during which time the subjects were not allowed to consume probiotic or antibiotic products.The quantification of various Clostridium subgroups, Lactobacillus subgroups,Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Bacteroides fragilis group and Prevotella,Bifidobacterium and Atopobium cluster, Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas was performed using the Yakult intestinal flora-scan(YIF-SCAN).RESULTS The bacterial population in younger subjects' feces was higher than that in the elderly population, with a total of approximately 10.0 – 10.6 log10 bacterial cells/g feces. The most abundant bacteria in all groups were Clostridium, followed by Prevotella, Atopobium, Bifidobacterium and Bacteroides. In the elderly, an increase in Enterobacteriaceae, Coliform and Escherichia coli was found. In terms of bacterial counts in Yogyakarta, total bacteria, Clostridium coccoides(C. coccoides) group,Bifidobacterium, Prevotella, Lactobacillus plantarum subgroup, and Streptococcus were significantly higher(P < 0.05) in younger than elderly subjects, while the Lactobacillus gasseri subgroup, Lactobacillus casei subgroup, and Lactobacillus reuteri subgroup counts were significantly lower(P < 0.05) in younger subjects. In Balinese subjects, total bacteria, C. coccoides group, Clostridium leptum subgroup,Bacteroides fragilis group, and Prevotella were significantly higher(P < 0.05) in younger compared to elderly individuals, while the Lactobacillus ruminis subgroup, and Enterobacteriaceae were significantly lower(P < 0.05) in younger subjects. The results also revealed that, besides the C. coccoides group and Clostridium leptum group being the most abundant gut microbiota in both Yogyakarta and Balinese people, the latter was indicated by a higher Clostridium perfringens count, which was almost 10 times that of Yogyakarta subjects. This may be a response to different lifestyles in the different tribes; however, this phenomenon requires further extensive study.CONCLUSION Bacterial populations were higher in younger than in elderly subjects. Most abundant bacterial groups were Clostridium, Prevotella, Atopobium, Bifidobacterium,and Bacteroides. The level of Clostridium perfringens in Yogyakarta subjects was lower than that in Balinese subjects. | Endang Sutriswati Rahayu Tyas Utami Mariyatun Mariyatun Pratama Nur Hasan Rafli Zulfa Kamil Ryan Haryo Setyawan Fathyah Hanum Pamungkaningtyas IskANDar Azmy Harahap Devin Varian Wiryohanjoyo Putrika Citta Pramesi Muhammad Nur Cahyanto I Nengah Sujaya Mohammad Juffrie | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，12： | 6 |
| 4 | FEEDING HABITS OF HAINAN ELDI'S DEER显示文摘Hainan eldi’s deer is a precious species of deer in the tropic zone,it is regardedas the first—class animal under protection in China.Based on all-year-round observation on thedeer’s feeding habit in the reserve from 1985 to 1988,we discovered that Hainan eldi’s deer is aeuryphangous herbivore.They take various herbs as their main food and have fairly strongselectivity for woody plants,especially tending to eat the tender parts of plants and some fruits andflowers.Like other species of deer,they also like to lick the alkaline soil.This paper reports the re-search and evaluation on the feeding and choosing food characteristics of Hainan eldi’s deer,and onthe palatability of the main plants in the reserve. | Yuan Xicai Liu Xiaoming Wang JunSouth China Institute of Endangered AnimalsFu GuoaiThe Forestry Bureau of Hainan ProvinceLi ShanyuanThe Datian Reserve of Hainan Province | 1991 | Journal of Northeast Forestry University1991，2，1： | 5 |
| 5 | New host and locality records of snake intestinal nematode Kalicephalus spp in Indonesia显示文摘Objective:To observe three species of Kalicephalus found in three species of snake(Ophkphagus hannah,Ptyas mucosus,and Naja Sputatrix) during research on Capture Snake for Trading in Java and Snake Biodiversity in Kalimantan Islands.Methods:Specimens for light microscopy examination were fixed with warm 70%alcohol,cleared and mounted in lactophenol for wet mounting.Drawings were made with the aid of a drawing tube attached to a Nikon compound microscope.Measurements were given in micrometers(μ) as the average of findings,followed by the range in parentheses,unless otherwise stated.Results:Kalkephalus(Costatus) indicus was found from 7 Ptyas mucosus,Kalicephalus bungari from 2 Naja sputatrix and 1 Kalicephalus(Costatus) indicus and Kalicephalus assimilis found from 1 Ophiophagus hannah.The morphology and measurement of three species of Kalicephalus found in this study were close to those described before.Conclusions:New finding of host of Kalicephalus(Costalus) indicus and Kalicephalus bungari was a snake species of Naja sputatrix.New records of locality were Kalimantan island as the new locality of Kalicephalus assimilis,and Java island was new locality of Kalicephalus(Costatus) indicus. | Endang Purwaningsih Mumpuni | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，2： | 3 |
| 6 | Effects of Agricultural Practices on Soil Organic Nitrogen Fractions in an Inceptisol of a Cocoa Plantation显示文摘 | Erwin Prastowo Endang Elfia Yuniasih John Bako Baon | 2013 | Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)2013，3，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Olive (Olea europaea) leaf extract effective in patients with stage 1 hypertension : Comparison with captopril 显示文摘 | Endang Susalit Nafrialdi Agus | 2011 | Phytomedicine2011，，18： | 1 |
| 8 | Increasing patient participation in reproductive health consultations: anevaluationof “smartpatient” coaching in Indonesia 显示文摘 | Young Mi Kim Fitri Putjuk Endang Basuki | 2003 | Patient Education and Counseling2003，50，： | 1 |
| 9 | St udies on the constituents of bark of Parameria laevigata Moldenke显示文摘 | Watanabe C Endang H | 2001 | Che m Pharm Bull2001，49，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Chemical Constituents of Morinda citrifolia fruits inhibit copper-Induced low-density lipoprotein oxidation显示文摘 | Kamiya K Tanaka Endang H | | 0，，19： | 1 |
| 11 | Isolation and markers in Dendrobium endemic to China 显示文摘 | GU S DING X Y WANG characterization of microsatellite officinale an endangered herb Molecular Ecology Notes 2007 7 Y | 2007 | (6) : 1166-11682007，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Tracking the re-emergence of epidemic chikungunya virus in Indonesia显示文摘 | Kanti Laras Nono C. Sukri Ria P. Larasati Michael J. Bangs Rizal Kosim Djauzi Tony Wandra John Master Herman Kosasih Sri Hartati Charmagne Beckett Endang R. Sedyaningsih H. James Beecham Andrew L. Corwin | 2004 | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2004，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Chemical constituents of Morinda citrifolia fruits inhibit copper-induced low-density lipoprotein oxidation显示文摘 | Kamiya k Tanaka Y Endang H | 2004 | J Agric Food Chem2004，52，19： | 1 |
| 14 | Satellite Tracking of Post-nesting Migration of Green Turtles显示文摘During the period August 17-28, 2001, in collaboration with the Provincial Bureau of Oceanography & Fisheries of Guangdong and the South China Institute for Endangered Species, the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, a CAS affiliate in the city of Guangzhou, conducted a sea turtle satellite tracking project at Haigui Bay (Fig. 1) in the vicinity of Gangkou Town, Huidong County, Guangdong Province. | Wang Wenzhi, Wang Dongxiao , Wang Huajie & Song Xiaojun(Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Environment Dynamics, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, CAS, 510301 Guangzhou, China)4 (South China Institute for Endangered Species) | 2002 | Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences2002，16，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Chemical constit- uents of Morinda citrifolia fruits inhibit copper-induced low- density lipoprotein oxidation 显示文摘 | Kamiya K Tanaka Y Endang H | 2004 | J Agric Food Chem2004，52，19： | 1 |
| 16 | Tropical Forest biodiversity to providefood, health and energy solution of the rapid growth ofmodem society 显示文摘 | Endang Sukara | 2014 | Procedia Environmental Sci-ences2014，，20： | 1 |
| 17 | New anthraquinoneand iridoid from the fruits of Morinda citrifolia显示文摘 | Kamiya K Tanaka Y Endang H | 2005 | Chem Pharm Bull2005，53，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Chemical constituents of Morinda cit- rifolia fruits inhibit copper-induced low-density lipoprotsin oxidation 显示文摘 | Kamiya K Tanaka Y Endang H | 2004 | Agric Food Chem2004，52，19： | 1 |
| 19 | The Effect of Coal Fly Ash Treatment with NaOH on the Characters and Adsorption Capacity toward Pb(Ⅱ) in the Solution显示文摘 | WidiAstuti Endang Tri Wahyuni Agus Prasetya I Made Bendiyasa | 2012 | Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering2012，6，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Studies on the constituents of bark of Parameria laevigata MOLDENKE 显示文摘 | KAMIYA K WATANABE C ENDANG H | 2001 | Chem Pharm Bull2001，49，5： | 1 |
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