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| 1 | Curcumin protects PC12 cells against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion-induced apoptosis by bcl-2-mitochondria-ROS-iNOS pathway.显示文摘 | Chert J Tang XQ Zhi JL Cui Y Yu HM Tang EH Sun SN Feng JQ Chen PX Chen J | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006，20，10： | 16 |
| 2 | α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂治疗2型糖尿病的系统评价(英文)显示文摘目的评价α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂治疗2型糖尿病患者的效果。方法检索Cochrane图书馆、MEDLINE、EMBASE、CurrentContents、LILACS在研试验数据库,主题为α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂的综述的参考文献,并联系纳入试验的专家与实施者。最近检索日期为2003年月12月(CurrentContents)和2003年4月(其他数据库)。纳入α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂单一疗法与其它干预比较,治疗2型糖尿病疗程至少12周的随机对照试验,并且试验至少包括以下结局之一:病死率、患病率、生活质量、血糖控制、血脂、胰岛素水平、体重、不良事件。两名评价者独立阅读所有摘要,评价质量并提取数据,分歧通过协商解决或由第三位评价者裁决。由一位统计学家在对提取数据输入数据库时进行检查。我们尽量联系所有作者以核实数据。结果共纳入41个试验、8130例受试者,其中30个针对阿卡波糖,7个针对米格列醇,1个针对优格列波糖,还有3个为不同α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂间的比较。绝大多数研究疗程为24周,仅有2个研究超过1年。与安慰剂相比,阿卡波糖血糖控制效果更好:糖化血红蛋白–0.8%[95%CI(–0.9,–0.7)],空腹血糖–1.1mmol/L[95%CI(–1.4,–0.9)],负荷血糖–2.3mmol/L[95%CI(–2.7,–1.9)],阿卡波糖对糖化血红蛋白的作用呈非剂量依赖。我们发现其可降低负荷胰岛素,但对血脂和体重未见临床相关的作用。不良反应主要来自胃肠道且与剂量相关。相对于磺脲,阿卡波糖将空腹和负荷胰岛素水平分别降低至–24.8pmol/L[95%CI(–43.3,–6.3)]和–133.2pmol/L[95%CI(–184.5,–81.8)],但阿卡波糖引起的不良反应更多。结论关于α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂是否影响2型糖尿病患者的病死率和患病率仍不清楚。相反,其对血糖控制或胰岛素水平作用明显,对血脂和体重的作用差异无统计学意义。α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂更长疗程的效果仍不确定。阿卡波糖剂量超过50mg(TID)时不能进一步影响糖化血红蛋白水平,不良反应反而更多,与磺脲相比,α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂降低了空腹和负荷胰岛素水平,但在血糖控制和不良反应方面存在不利影响。 | VandeLaarFA Lucassen PLBJ Akkermans RP Van de Lisdonk EH Rutten GEHM Van Weel C 陈耀龙(译) 孙丁(审校) | 2006 | 中国循证医学杂志2006，6，5： | 9 |
| 3 | 超重和肥胖的全球趋势及其与心血管疾病发生率之间的关系显示文摘虽然超重和肥胖的全球发病率逐日上升,但在不同地区、国家和性别中的发病趋势仍存在差异。据世界卫生组织报道,全球多个地区由体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)≥25kg/m2定义的超重/肥胖发生率几乎接近一半人口,有的甚至超过了一半,如美洲(61.1%),欧洲(54.8%)和东地中海地区(46.0%),然而,在非洲(26.9%),东南亚(13.7%)和西太平洋地区(25.4%),超重/肥胖发生率较低。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Yatsuya H Li Y Hilawe EH Ota A Wang C Chiang C Zhang Y Uemura M Osako A Ozaki Y Aoyama A Circ J | 2014 | 中华高血压杂志2014，22，12： | 8 |
| 4 | 阿司匹林——预防关节置换术后肺栓塞的新选择?显示文摘对于施行全关节置换术(total joint arthroplasty,TJA)的患者,术后预防静脉血栓(venous thromboembolism,VTE)的理想方法目前仍不明确。华法林是常用的VTE预防药物,尽管有效,但患者肺栓塞(pulmonary embolism,PE)、深静脉血栓(deep vein thrombosis,DVT)发生率及出血风险明显提高,需要定期监测。 | Raphael IJ Tischler EH Huang R 杨庆磊 尹庆水 | 2014 | 中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志2014，6，3： | 7 |
| 5 | Hepatobiliary complications of alveolar echinococcosis: A long-term follow-up study显示文摘AIM:To determine the long-term hepatobiliary complications of alveolar echinococcosis(AE) and treatment options using interventional methods.METHODS:Included in the study were 35 patients with AE enrolled in the Echinococcus Multilocularis Data Bank of the University Hospital of Ulm.Patients underwent endoscopic intervention for treatment of hepatobiliary complications between 1979 and 2012.Patients' epidemiologic data, clinical symptoms, and indications for the intervention, the type of intervention and any additional procedures, hepatic laboratory parameters(pre- and post-intervention), medication and surgical treatment(pre- and post-intervention), as well as complications associated with the intervention and patients‘ subsequent clinical courses were analyzed.In order to compare patients with AE with and without history of intervention, data from an additional 322 patients with AE who had not experienced hepatobiliary complications and had not undergone endoscopic intervention were retrieved and analyzed.RESULTS:Included in the study were 22 male and 13 female patients whose average age at first diagnosis was 48.1 years and 52.7 years at the time of intervention.The average time elapsed between first diagnosis and onset of hepatobiliary complications was 3.7 years.The most common symptoms were jaundice, abdominal pains, and weight loss.Thenumber of interventions per patient ranged from one to ten.Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)was most frequently performed in combination with stent placement(82.9%),followed by percutaneous transhepatic cholangiodrainage(31.4%)and ERCP without stent placement(22.9%).In 14.3%of cases,magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography was performed.A total of eight patients received a biliary stent.A comparison of biochemical hepatic function parameters at first diagnosis between patients who had or had not undergone intervention revealed that these were significantly elevated in six patients who had undergone intervention.Complications(cholangitis,pancreatitis)occurred in six patients during and in 12patients following the intervention.The average survival following onset of hepatobiliary complications was 8.8years.CONCLUSION:Hepatobiliary complications occur in about 10%of patients.A significant increase in hepatic transaminase concentrations facilitates the diagnosis.Interventional methods represent viable management options. | Tilmann Graeter Franziska Ehing Suemeyra Oeztuerk Richard Andrew Mason Mark Martin Haenle Wolfgang Kratzer Thomas Seufferlein Beate Gruener | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，16： | 6 |
| 6 | Cytomegalovirus in inflammatory bowel disease: Asystematic review显示文摘AIM: To identify definitions of cytomegalovirus(CMV) infection and intestinal disease, in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD), to determine the prevalence associated with these definitions.METHODS: We conducted a systematic review and interrogated Pub Med, EMBASE and Cochrane for literature on prevalence and diagnostics of CMV infection and intestinal disease in IBD patients. As medical headings we used 'cytomegalovirus' OR 'CMV' OR 'cytomegalo virus' AND 'inflammatory bowel disease' OR 'IBD' OR 'ulcerative colitis' OR 'colitis ulcerosa' OR 'Crohn's disease'. Both Me SH-terms and free searches were performed. We included all types of English-language(clinical) trials concerning diagnostics and prevalence of CMV in IBD.RESULTS: The search strategy identified 924 citations, and 52 articles were eligible for inclusion. We identified 21 different definitions for CMV infection, 8 definitions for CMV intestinal disease and 3 definitions for CMV reactivation. Prevalence numbers depend on used definition, studied population and region. The highest prevalence for CMV infection was found when using positive serum PCR as a definition, whereas for CMV intestinal disease this applies to the use of tissue PCR > 10 copies/mg tissue. Most patients with CMV infection and intestinal disease had steroid refractory disease and came from East Asia.CONCLUSION: We detected multiple different definitions used for CMV infection and intestinal disease in IBD patients, which has an effect on prevalence numbers and eventually on outcome in different trials. | Tessa EH Römkens Geert J Bulte Loes HC Nissen Joost PH Drenth | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，3： | 6 |
| 7 | 脂质组学改善传统危险因素预测的2型糖尿病患者的心血管事件显示文摘临床脂质测定并未显示出糖尿病或心血管病相关的脂质代谢改变的复杂性。脂质组学则能够评估可作为疾病风险潜在标志物的数百种脂质种类。方法:纳入来自糖尿病治疗和血管保护行动。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Alshehry ZH Mundra PA Barlow CK Mellett NA Wong G McConville MJ Simes J Tonkin AM Sullivan DR Barnes EH Nestel PJ Kingwell BA Marre M Neal B Poulter NR Rodgers A Williams B Zoungas S Hillis GS Chalmers J Woodward M Meikle PJ | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016，24，10： | 3 |
| 8 | Dietary melatonin selectively reverses age-related changes in cortical cytokine mRNA levels,and their responses to an inflammatory stimulus显示文摘 | Sharman KG Sharman EH Yang E Bondy SC | 2002 | Neurobiol Aging2002，23，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Angiogenesis in bladder cancer - - prognostic marker and target for future therapy显示文摘 | Streeter EH Harris AL | 2002 | Surg Oncol2002，11，： | 2 |
| 10 | The DNA-binding factor Ctcf critically controls gene expression in macrophages显示文摘巨噬细胞在免疫和动态平衡起一个重要作用。在经由特定的受体的病原体识别之上,他们很快导致煽动性的回答。这个过程紧在 transcriptional 水平被控制。DNA 有约束力的锌手指蛋白质 CCCTC 有约束力的因素(Ctcf ) 是远程的染色质相互作用的一个关键管理者并且协调在抄写因素和基因表达式进程之间的特定的通讯。在这研究, Ctcf 基因被使用转基因的 Cre-LoxP 系统明确地在 myeloid 房间删除。在 myeloid 房间的 Ctcf 基因的有条件的删除在 vivo 导致了温和显型。显著地展出的 Ctcf 缺乏的老鼠减少了主要 histocompatibility 的表示在肝的建筑群(MHC ) 班 II。Ctcf 缺乏的巨噬细胞表明了正常表面显型和吞噬作用能力。在像使用费的受体(TLR ) 之上刺激,他们生产了支持 inflammatory cytokines IL-12 和 IL-6 的正常层次,但是表明了一个强烈损害的能力生产肿瘤坏死因素(TNF ) 和 IL-10,以及表示 IL-10 家庭成员 IL-19, IL-20 和 IL-24。一起拿,我们的数据表明涉及巨噬细胞功能调整的 Ctcf 的一个角色。 | Tatjana Nikolic Dowty Movita Margaretha EH Lambers Claudia Ribeiro de Almeida] Paula Biesta Kim Kreefft Marjolein JW de Bruijn Ingrid Bergen Niels Galjart Andre Boonstra Rudi Hendriks | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Reactive oxygen species mediate Aβ(25-35)-induced activation of BV2 microglia显示文摘 | Kang J Park EJ Jou I Kim JH Joe EH | 2001 | Neuroreport2001，12，7： | 2 |
| 12 | A study on the distribution of chlorination by-products (CBPS) in treated water in Korea 显示文摘 | Kang JL Byoung HK Jee EH | | Water Res0，35，： | 2 |
| 13 | Homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular drsease:enhanced collagen production and accumulation by smooth muscle cells显示文摘 | Majiors A Ehrhart LA Pezacka EH | 1997 | Arterios cler hromb Vasc Brol1997，17，： | 2 |
| 14 | Rat marrow stromal cells are more sensitive to plating density and expand more rapidly from single-cell-derived colonies than human marrow stromal cells显示文摘 | Javazon EH Colter DC Schwarz EJ | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 15 | Antidepressant bupropion exerts alleviating properties in an ovariectomized osteoporotic rat model显示文摘 | Hatem M ABUOHASHISH Mohammed M AHMED Salim S AL-REJAIE Kamal EH ELTAHIR | 2015 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2015，36，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Factors that predict response of patients with hepatitis B e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B to peginterferon-alfa显示文摘 | Buster EH Hansen BE Lau GK | | Gastroenterology0，，： | 2 |
| 17 | Collagen breakdown in soft connective tissue explants is associated with the level of active gelatinase A (MMP-2) but not with collagenase显示文摘 | Kerkvliet EH Docherty AJ Beertsen W | | 0，，： | 2 |
| 18 | Standard surgical protocol to treat elbow dislocations with radial head and coronoid fractures显示文摘 | Pugh DMW Wild LM Schemitsch EH | 2004 | Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume2004，，06： | 2 |
| 19 | Acclimation of Photosythesis to Irradiance and Spectral Quality in British Plant Species: Chlorophyll Content, Photosynthetic Capacity and Habitat Preference 显示文摘 | Murchie EH Horton P | 1997 | Plant Cell and Environment1997，20，： | 2 |
| 20 | The rennin-angiotension system in left ventricular remodeling显示文摘 | Blaufarb IS Sonnenblick EH | 1996 | Am J Cardiol1996，77，13： | 2 |
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