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| 1 | Direct-fed microbes: A tool for improving the utilization of low quality roughages in ruminants显示文摘For many years, ruminant nutritionists and microbiologists have been interested in manipulating the microbial ecosystem of the rumen to improve production efficiency of different ruminant species. Removal and restriction of antibiotics subtherapeutic uses from ruminant diets has amplified interest in improving nutrient utilization and animal performance and search for more safe alternatives. Some bacterial and fungal microorganisms as a direct-fed microbial(DFM) can be the most suitable solutions. Microorganisms that are commonly used in DFM for ruminants may be classified mainly as lactic acid producing bacteria(LAB), lactic acid utilizing bacteria(LUB), or other microorganism's species like Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Propionibacterium, Megasphaera elsdenii and Prevotellabryantii, in addition to some fungal species of yeast such as Saccharomyces and Aspergillus. A definitive mode of action for bacterial or fungal DFM has not been established; although a variety of mechanisms have been suggested. Bacterial DFM potentially moderate rumen conditions, and improve weight gain and feed efficiency. Fungal DFM may reduce harmful oxygen from the rumen, prevent excess lactate production, increase feed digestibility, and alter rumen fermentation patterns. DFM may also compete with and inhibit the growth of pathogens, immune system modulation, and modulate microbial balance in the gastrointestinal tract. Improved dry matter intake, milk yield, fat corrected milk yield and milk fat content were obtained with DFM administration. However, the response to DFM is not constant; depending on dosages, feeding times and frequencies, and strains of DFM. Nonetheless, recent studies have supported the positive effects of DFM on ruminant performance. | Mona M Y Elghandour Abdelfattah Z M Salem Jose S Martínez Castaeda Luis M Camacho Ahmed E Kholif Juan C Vázquez Chagoyán | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 7 |
| 2 | New method for polymer electrolyte fuel cells显示文摘 | UCHIDA M AOYAMA Y EDA N | 1995 | J Electrochem Soc1995，142，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Chemically derived graphene oxide:Towards large-area thin-film electronics and optoelectronics显示文摘 | Eda G Chhowalla M | 2010 | Advanced Materials2010，22，22： | 1 |
| 4 | CamilalCarotid intima-media thickness is associated with cognitivedeficiency in hypertensive patients with elevated central systolicblood pressure 显示文摘 | Dias Eda M Giollo L T Jr Martinelli D D | 2012 | Cardiovascular Ultrasound2012，10，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Simultaneous dyeing and enzyme processing of fabrics in a nonionic surfactant reverse micellar system显示文摘 | SAWADA K EDA M | 2004 | Dyes and Pigments2004，63，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Degradation mechanism of non-ohmic zinc oxide ceramics显示文摘 | Eda K Iga A Matsuoka M | 1980 | Journal of Applied Physics1980，51，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Thermally stimulated current in nonohmic ZnO ceramics显示文摘 | Eda K Matsuoka M | 1977 | Japanese Journal of Applied Physics1977，16，11： | 1 |
| 8 | Graphene-based composite thin films for electronics显示文摘 | Eda G Chhowalla M | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Graphene-based Composite Thin Filmsfor Electronics 显示文摘 | EDA G CHHOWALLA M | 2009 | Nano Lett2009，9，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Graphene-based composite thin films for electronics显示文摘 | Eda G Chhowalla M | 2009 | Nano Lett2009，9，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Fuzzy all-pairs shortest paths problem显示文摘 | (S)eda M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Production of fish protein hydrolysates with bacterial proteases;yield and nutritional value显示文摘 | Rebeca B D Pe(n)a-Vera M T D í az-Casta (n) eda M | 1991 | J Food Sci1991，56，： | 1 |
| 13 | 显示文摘 | Eda G Fanehini G Chhowalla M | 2008 | Nature Nanotechnology2008，3，： | 1 |
| 14 | Investigation of the microstructure in the catalyst layer and effects of both perfluorosulfonate ionomer and PTFE-loaded carbon on the catalyst layer of polymer electrolyte fuel cells 显示文摘 | Uchida M Aoyama Y Eda N | 1995 | J Electrochem Soc1995，142，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Endothelin-1 of canine basilar artery in vasospasm显示文摘 | Tani E Máeda Y | 1992 | Neurosug1992，76，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Large-area ultrathin films of reduced graphene oxide as a transparent and flexible electronic material 显示文摘 | EDA G: FANCH1NI C CHHOWALLA M | 2008 | Nature Nanoteclmology2008，3，5： | 1 |
| 17 | The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets 显示文摘 | CHHOWALLA M SHIN H S EDA G | 2013 | Nature Chemistry2013，5，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Transparent and conducting electrodes for organie eleetronics from reduced graphene oxide 显示文摘 | EDA G L1N Y Y MILLER S CHEN C W SU W F CHHOWALLA M | 2008 | Applied Physics Letters2008，92，23： | 1 |
| 19 | The chemistry of two-dimen- sional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets 显示文摘 | Chhowalla M Shin H S Eda G | 2013 | Nat Chem2013，5，4： | 1 |
| 20 | 显示文摘 | Eda G Fanchini G Chhowalla M | 2008 | Nat Nanotechnol2008，3，： | 1 |
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