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1Sleep disorders and chronic kidney disease显示文摘Sleep disorders have a profound and well-documented impact on overall health and quality of life in the general population. In patients with chronic disease, sleep disorders are more prevalent, with an additional morbidity and mortality burden. The complex and dynamic relationship between sleep disorders and chronic kidney disease(CKD) remain relatively little investigated. This article presents an overview of sleep disorders in patients with CKD, with emphasis on relevant pathophysiologic underpinnings and clinical presentations. Evidence-based interventions will be discussed, in the context of individual sleep disorders, namely sleep apnea, insomnia, restless leg syndrome and excessive daytime sleepiness. Limitations of the current knowledge as well as future research directions will be highlighted, with a final discussion of different conceptual frameworks of the relationship between sleep disorders and CKD.Stephanie C Maung Ammar El Sara Cherylle Chapman Danielle Cohen Daniel Cukor 2016World Journal of Nephrology2016,5,3:13
2国际胃袖状切除专家共识:基于>12000手术病例的最佳操作指南显示文摘腹腔镜胃袖状切除术(1aparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)系相对较新的减重手术方式。因其操作相对简单、治疗肥胖合并疾病及减重效果明显,逐步得以广泛接受。目前美国代谢与减重手术协会将其推荐为肥胖症治疗的单独标准术式。2011年3月25~26日,苏远涛 徐安安 朱江帆 Diaz AA Arvidsson D Baker RS Basso N Bellanger D Boza C El Mourad H France M Gagner M Galvao-Neto M Higa KD Himpens J Hutchinson CM Jacobs M Jorgensen JO Jossart G Lakdawala M Nguyen NT Nocca D Prager G Pomp A Ramos AC Rosenthal RJ Shah S Vix M Wittgrove A Zundel N 2013中国微创外科杂志2013,13,9:12
3New era of colorectal cancer screening显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC) is the 2^(nd) most common cancer in women and 3^(rd) most common cancer in men worldwide. Most CRCs develop from adenomatous polyps arising from glandular epithelium. Tumor growth is initiated by mutation of the tumor suppressor gene APC and involves other genetic mutations in a stepwise process over years. Both hereditary and environmental factors contribute to the development of CRC. Screening has been proven to reduce the incidence of CRC. Screening has also contributed to the decrease in CRC mortality in the United States. However,CRC incidence and/or mortality remain on the rise in some parts of the world(Eastern Europe,Asia,and South America),likely due to factors including westernized diet,lifestyle,and lack of healthcare infrastructure. Multiple screening options are available,ranging from direct radiologic or endoscopic visualization tests that primarily detect premalignant or malignant lesions such as flexible sigmoidoscopy,optical colonoscopy,colon capsule endoscopy,computed tomographic colonography,and double contrast barium enema- to stool based tests which primarily detect cancers,including fecal DNA,fecal immunochemical test,and fecal occult blood test. The availability of some of these tests is limited to areas with high economic resources. This article will discuss CRC epidemiology,pathogenesis,risk factors,and screening modalities with a particular focus on new technologies.Maysaa El Zoghbi Linda C Cummings 2016World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016,8,5:7
4Domiciliary nasal intermittent p ositive pressure ventilation in severe COPD:effects on lung function and qua lity of life显示文摘Perrin C El Far Y Vandenbos F 1997Eur Resp J1997,10,:2
5Anemia in patients with high-risk acute coronary syndromes admitted to Intensive Cardiac Care Units显示文摘Background Little information exists about the role of anemia in patients with acute coronary syndromes(ACS)admitted to Intensive Cardiac Care Units(ICCU).The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of anemia and its impact on management and outcomes in this clinical setting.Methods All consecutive patients admitted to eight different ICCUs with diagnosis of non-ST segment elevation ACS(NSTEACS)were prospectively included.Anemia was defined as hemoglobin<130 g/L in men and<120 g/L in women.The association between anemia and mortality or readmission at six months was assessed by the Cox regression method.Results A total of 629 patients were included.Mean age was 66.6 years.A total of 197 patients(31.3%)had anemia.Coronary angiography was performed in most patients(96.2%).Patients with anemia were significantly older,with a higher prevalence of comorbidities,poorer left ventricle ejection fraction and higher GRACE score values.Patients with anemia underwent less often coronary angiography,but underwent more often intraaortic counterpulsation,non-invasive mechanical ventilation and renal replacement therapies.Both ICCU and hospital stay were significantly longer in patients with anemia.Both the incidence of mortality(HR=3.36,95%CI:1.43–7.85,P=0.001)and the incidence of mortality/readmission were significantly higher in patients with anemia(HR=2.80,95%CI:2.03–3.86,P=0.001).After adjusting for confounders,the association between anemia and mortality/readmission remained significant(P=0.031).Conclusions Almost one of three NSTEACS patients admitted to ICCU had anemia.Most patients underwent coronary angiography.Anemia was independently associated to poorer outcomes at 6 months.Victoria Lorente Jaime Aboal Cosme Garcia Jordi Sans-Rosello Antonia Sambola Rut Andrea Carlos Tomas Gil Bonet David Vinas Nabil el Ouaddi Santiago Montero Javier Cantalapiedra Margarida Pujol Isabel Hernandez Maria Perez-Rodriguez Isaac Llao Jose C Sanchez-Salado Miquel Gual Albert Ariza-Sole 2020Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2020,17,1:2
6A DNA vector-based RNAi technology to suppress gene expression in mammalian cells显示文摘Sui G Soohoo C Affar el B Gay F Shi Y Forrester W C Shi Y 0,,:2
7Efficacy of a bivalent L1 virus-like particle vaccine in prevention of infection with human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in young women: a randomised controlled trial 显示文摘Harper DM Franco EL Wheeler C 2004Lancet2004,364,9447:1
8Degradation of dye pollutants by immobilized polyoxometalate with H2O2 under visible-light irradiation显示文摘Lei P X Chen C C Yang J el al 2005Environmental Science and Technology2005,39,21:1
9Mechanism of action of sodium hypochlorite显示文摘Estrela C Estrela CR Barbin EL 2002Braz Dent J2002,13,2:1
10Treatment and survival for women with Fallopian tube carcinoma:a population-based study显示文摘Kosary C Trimeble EL 2002Gynecol Oncol2002,86,:1
11Inflammation in hypertension显示文摘 Schiffrin EL 2006J Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens2006,15,:1
12Flepeated-bateh production of kojie acid in a cell- retention fermenter using Aspergillus oryzae M3B9 显示文摘H M Wan C C Chen R Giridhar el al 2005Ind Mierobiol Biotechnol2005,32,:1
13Cranioplasty: cosmetic or therapeutic 显示文摘Dujovny M Aviles A Agner C el al 1997Surg Neurol1997,47,:1
14Biodiversityof bacterial ecosystems in traditional Egyptian Domiati cheese显示文摘El BARADEI G DELACROIX-BUCHET A OGIER J C 2007ApplEnviron Microbiol2007,73,6:1
15Preynane X receptor activators inhibit human hepatic stellate cell transdifferentiation in vitro 显示文摘Haughton EL Tucker SJ Marek C J 2006Gastroenterology2006,131,1:1
16Backward stochastic differential equation sand applications to optimal control显示文摘El Karoui N Peng S Quenez M C 1997Mathematical Finance1997,7,:1
17Treatment of brain metastases from melanoma显示文摘MCWILLIAMS R R BROWN P D BUCKNER J C et el 2003Mayo Clin Proc2003,78,12:1
18Pulmonary Artery Interventions: an Overview 显示文摘J P Pelage M El Hajjam C Lagrange 2005Radiographics (S1527-1323)2005,25,6:1
19Expression of onadotroin- releasing hormone Ⅱ ( GnRH-Ⅱ) receptor in human endometrial and fwarian eameer cells and effeels of GnRH -Ⅱontunor celi prolifteralion显示文摘Grundlker C Gmnthert A R Millar R P el al 2002J Clin endacrinol Melab2002,87,3:1
20Laparoscopic versus open- component separation: A comparative analysis in a porcine model显示文摘Rosen MJ Williams C Jin J el al 2007AmJ Surg2007,194,3:1
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