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3篇 您的检索式:作者名="E.M.Thompson"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Climate variation since the Last Interglaciation recorded in the Guliya ice core显示文摘The climatic and environmental variations since the Last Interglaciation are reconstructed based on the study of the upper 268 m of the 309-m-long Guliya ice core. Five stages can be distinguished since the Last Interglaciation from the δ18O record in the Guliya ice core: Stage 1 (Deglaciation), Stage 2 (the Last Glacial Maximum), Stage 3 (interstadial), Stage 4 (interstadial in the early glacial maximum) and Stage 5 (the Last Interglaciation). Stage 5 can be divided further into 5 substages; a, b, c, d, e. The δ18O record in the Guliya ice core indicates clearly the close correlation between the temperature variation on the Tibetan Plateau and the solar activities. The study indicates that the solar activity is a main forcing to the climatic variation on the Tibetan Plateau. Through a comparison of the ice core record in Guliya with that in the Greenland and the Antarctic, it can be found that the variation of large temperature variation events in different parts of the world is generally the same,姚檀栋 L.G.Thompson 施雅风 秦大河 焦克勤 杨志红 田立德 E.M.Thompson 1997Science China Earth Sciences1997,40,6:68
2Climatic and environmental records in Guliya Ice Cap显示文摘The Guliya Ice Cap is the largest (with a total area of 376.1 m2 and an area cf 131 2 m2 at the flat top), highest (6 700 m a. s.l.) and coldest (with an ice temperature of -19℃ at 10 m depth) ice cap found in Central Asia so far. From 1990 to 1992, the oxygen isotope ratios, microparticle concentrations, anions, cations of a large number of samples from snow pits and ice cores were analysed to study the climatic and environmental characteristics of the Guliya Ice Cap. Being frozen to bedrock and with extremely low ice temperature, the ideal climatic and environmental informarion was recorded in Guliya Ice Cap. The distinct annual and seasonal cycle characteristics of the oxygen isotope ratio, microparticle concentration, anion and cation provide bases to date precisely the high-resolution time series in the ice cap. Oxygen isotope ratios decreased, microparticle concentrations and various chemical elements increased in the colder periods, while oxygen isotope values increased, microparticle姚檀栋 焦克勤 田力德 李忠勤 李月芳 刘景寿 皇翠兰 谢超 L.G.Thompson E.M.Thompson 1995Science China Chemistry1995,38,2:3
3带有地质和地形约束的加利福尼亚州VS30图显示文摘许多地震工程应用工作中,场地响应由直到30m深度的时间平均剪切波速(V_(S30))的经验关系式估计。因此这些工作要么依赖于特定场地的V_(S30)测量数据,要么依赖于全球、区域或局部尺度的V_(S30)图。由于V_(S30)测量数据稀少,所以我们通常需要代用值来估计未采样区域的V_(S30)值。我们给出了一幅计及像地质、地形与特定场地V_(S30)测量数据多源不同空间尺度观测约束的新加利福尼亚州V_(S30)图。我们使用回归克里格(RK)地学统计方法结合这些约束预测V_(S30)。对V_(S30)趋势,我们以基于地质的V_(S30)值开始,识别了两种清晰的介于地形梯度和地质V_(S30)模型残差的趋势。一种趋势适用于深、细砂第四纪冲积层,而第二种趋势略强,适用于更新世沉积单元。回归克里格框架确保形成的加利福尼亚州图在局部上精细地反映了整个加利福尼亚州快速扩展的V_(S30)数据库。我们比较了这种新制图方法与以前绘制的加利福尼亚州V_(S30)图的精度。通过比较使用我们的新图和现有图V_(S30)值的真实场景地震动区划图,我们也说明了地震动对新V_(S30)图的敏感性。E.M.Thompson D.J.Wald C.B.Worden 杨国栋(译) 高曙德(译) 金严(校) 2016世界地震译丛2016,47,2:0
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