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| 1 | Epidemiology of upper gastrointestinal symptoms in Brazil(Epi Gastro):A population-based study according to sex and age group显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalences of symptoms consistent with gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)and dyspepsia in South America.METHODS:A telephone survey was conducted among adult owners of land-based telephones in S?o Paulo,Brazil,using previously validated computer-assisted sampling and survey protocols.The Portugueselanguage survey included(1)sociodemographic characteristics(e.g.,weight,height,smoking)and comorbidities;(2)dietary habits;(3)presence of symptoms consistent with GERD or dyspepsia within the prior 3mo;and(4)use of medications and other therapies to manage symptoms.Data were stratified post-hoc into three homogeneous geographical regions of S?o Paulo according to the Social Exclusion Indices of the districts and postal codes.Survey response data from each respondent were weighted by the numbers of adults and landline telephones in each household.The analyses were weighted to account for sampling design and to be representative of the S?o Paulo population according to city census data.RESULTS:Among 4570 households contacted,an adult from 3050(66.7%)agreed to participate.The nonresponse rate was 33.3%.The mean(SE)respondent age was 42.6(16.0)years.More than half of all respondents were women(53.1%),aged 18 through 49 years(66.7%),married or cohabitating(52.5%),and/or above normal-weight standards(i.e.,35.3%overweight and 16.3%obese).A total of 26.5%of women were perimenopausal.More than 20%of respondents reported highly frequent symptoms consistent with GERD(e.g.,gastric burning sensation=20.8%)or dyspepsia(e.g.,abdominal swelling/distension=20.9%)at least once per month.Prevalences of these symptoms were significantly(approximately 1.5-to 2.0-fold)higher among women than men but did not vary significantly as a function of advancing age.For instance,14.1%of women reported that they experienced stomach burning(symptom of GERD)at least twice per week,compared to 8.4%of men(P=0.012 byχ2 test).A total of 15.7%of women reported that they experienced abdominal swelling(symptom of dyspepsia)at least twice per week,compared to 6.4%of men(P<0.001byχ2 test).Despite frequent manifestations of GERD or dyspepsia,most(≥90%)respondents reported that they neither received prescription medications fromphysicians,nor took behavioral measures(e.g.,dietary modifications),to manage symptoms.CONCLUSION:Symptoms consistent with dyspepsia and GERD are prevalent in Brazil and represent major public-health and clinical challenges. | Maria do Rosário Dias de Oliveira Latorre Aline Medeiros da Silva Décio Chinzon Jaime N Eisig Telma RP Dias-Bastos | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，46： | 2 |
| 2 | Occupationally acquired hu- man immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: national case surveil- lance data during 20 years of the HIV epidemic in the United States 显示文摘 | Do AN Ciesielski CA Metier RP | 2003 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol2003，24，： | 1 |
| 3 | Occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infection:national case surveillance data during 20 years of the HIV epidemic in the united states显示文摘 | Do AN Ciesielski CA Metler RP | 2003 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol2003，24，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Breast diseases: Color Doppler US in differential diagnosis显示文摘 | Kedar RP Bamber JC | 1993 | Radiology1993，189，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Stenosis in hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula: evaluation and treatment 显示文摘 | Campos RP Do Nascimento MM Chula DC | 2006 | Hemodial Int2006，10，： | 1 |
| 6 | Disease:Co lordop pteruse differential diagnosis显示文摘 | Cosgrove DO Kedar RP Bamber JC | 2010 | Rediolofyt2010，17，31： | 1 |
| 7 | Breast carcinoma:measurement of tumor response to primary medical therapy with color doppler flow imaging显示文摘 | Kedar RP Cosgrove DO Smith IE | 1994 | Radiology1994，190，： | 1 |
| 8 | Occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: national case surveillance data during 20 years of the HIV epidemic in the United States显示文摘 | Do AN Ciesielski CA Metler RP | 2003 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol2003，24，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Chemotherapy for symptom control in recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck 显示文摘 | Constenla DO Hill ME A'Hern RP | 1997 | Ann Oncol1997，8，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Non-monotonic dose effects of in utero exposure to di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP)on testicular and serum testosterone and anogenital distance in male mouse fetuses显示文摘 | Do RP Stahlhut RW Ponzi D | 2012 | Reprod Toxicol2012，34，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Automated quantification of color Doppler signals:a preliminary study in breast tumors显示文摘 | Cosgrove DO Bamber JC | 1995 | Radiology1995，197，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Development of a real time polymerase chain reaction for quantitation of Schistosoma mansoni DNA显示文摘 | do Vale Gomes AL Melo FL Werkhauser RP | 2006 | Mem Inst I Oswaldo Cruz2006，101，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Breast Diseases:color doppler vs in differential diagnosis显示文摘 | Cosgrove Do Kedar RP | 1993 | Radiology1993，189，： | 1 |
| 14 | Stenosis in hemo- dialysis aefiovenous fistula : evaluation and treatment 显示文摘 | Campos RP Do Nascimento MM Chula DC | 2006 | Hemodial Int2006，10，1： | 1 |
| 15 | The impact of dietary oxalate on kidney stone formation显示文摘 | Holmes RP Assimos DO | 2004 | Urol Res2004，32，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Breast diseases : color Doppler US in differential diagnosis 显示文摘 | Cosgrove DO Kedar RP Bamber JC | 1993 | Radiology1993，189，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infection, na- tional case surveillance data during 20 years of the HIV epidemic in the united states显示文摘 | Do AN Ciesielski CA Melter RP at el | 2003 | Infect Control Epideidemial2003，24，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Occupationally acquired humanimmunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection : national case surveillance dataduring 20 years of the HIV epidemic in the United States 显示文摘 | Do AN Ciesielski CA Metier RP | 2003 | InfectControl Hosp Epidemiol2003，24，： | 1 |
| 19 | Breast diseases:color Doppler US in differential diagnosis显示文摘 | Cosgrove DO Kedar RP Bamber JC | 1993 | Radiology1993，189，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Occupationally acquired human immunedeficiency virus( HIV ) infection : national case surveillance data during 20 years of the HIV epidemic in the United Hospital Epidemiology 显示文摘 | Do AN Ciesielski CA Metier RP | 2003 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol2003，24，2： | 1 |
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