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1Aircraft Engine Gas Path Fault Diagnosis Based on Hybrid PSO-TWSVM显示文摘Twin support vector machine(TWSVM)is a new development of support vector machine(SVM)algorithm.It has the smaller computation scale and the stronger ability to cope with unbalanced problems.In this paper,TWSVM is introduced into aircraft engine gas path fault diagnosis.The generalization capacity of Gauss kernel function usually used in TWSVM is relatively weak.So a mixed kernel function is used to improve performance to ensure that the TWSVM algorithm can better balance a strong generalization ability and a good learning ability.Experimental results prove that the cross validation training accuracy of TWSVM using the mixed kernel function averagely increases 2%.Grid search is usually applied in parameter optimization of TWSVM,but it heavily depends on experience.Therefore,the hybrid particle swarm algorithm is introduced.It can intelligently and rapidly find the global optimum.Experiments prove that its training accuracy is better than that of the classical particle swarm algorithm by 5%.Du Yanbin Xiao Lingfei Chen Yusheng Ding Runze 2018Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2018,35,2:6
2Comparative assessment of force,temperature,and wheel wear in sustainable grinding aerospace alloy using biolubricant显示文摘The substitution of biolubricant for mineral cutting fluids in aerospace material grinding is an inevitable development direction,under the requirements of the worldwide carbon emission strategy.However,serious tool wear and workpiece damage in difficult-to-machine material grinding challenges the availability of using biolubricants via minimum quantity lubrication.The primary cause for this condition is the unknown and complex influencing mechanisms of the biolubricant physicochemical properties on grindability.In this review,a comparative assessment of grindability is performed using titanium alloy,nickel-based alloy,and high-strength steel.Firstly,this work considers the physicochemical properties as the main factors,and the antifriction and heat dissipation behaviours of biolubricant in a high temperature and pressure interface are comprehensively analysed.Secondly,the comparative assessment of force,temperature,wheel wear and workpiece surface for titanium alloy,nickel-based alloy,and high-strength steel confirms that biolubricant is a potential replacement of traditional cutting fluids because of its improved lubrication and cooling performance.High-viscosity biolubricant and nano-enhancers with high thermal conductivity are recommended for titanium alloy to solve the burn puzzle of the workpiece.Biolubricant with high viscosity and high fatty acid saturation characteristics should be used to overcome the bottleneck of wheel wear and nickel-based alloy surface burn.The nano-enhancers with high hardness and spherical characteristics are better choices.Furthermore,a different option is available for high-strength steel grinding,which needs low-viscosity biolubricant to address the debris breaking difficulty and wheel clogging.Finally,the current challenges and potential methods are proposed to promote the application of biolubricant.Xin CUI Changhe LI Yanbin ZHANG Wenfeng DING Qinglong AN Bo LIU Hao Nan LI Zafar SAID Shubham SHARMA Runze LI Sujan DEBNATH 2023Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering2023,18,1:3
3Consecutive Methylation Catalyzed by TsrM,an Atypical Class B Radical SAM Methylase显示文摘TsrM is a cobalamin-dependent radical S-adenosylmethionine(SAM)methyltransferase belonging to the Class B radical SAM methylase(RSM)family.This enzyme catalyzes the C-2 methylation of L-tryptophan to produce 2-methyltrytophan(2-MeTrp),an intermediate involved in the biosynthesis of thiostrepton A.In this work,we report characterization of an unexpected activity of TsrM,which carries out an additional methylation reaction on the product 2-MeTrp.A series of isotopic labeling studies and assays with different Trp analogs revealed that TsrM is able to transfer a methyl group from SAM to the C4 of 2-MeTrp to produce 2,4-dimethyltryptophan.These results reveal the intriguing substrate specificity of TsrM,further expanding the reaction promiscuity of the radical SAM superfamily enzymes.Runze Wu Wei Ding Qi Zhang 2022Chinese Journal of Chemistry2022,40,14:0
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