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| 1 | Ridge subduction and porphyry copper-gold mineralization:An overview显示文摘Many large porphyry Cu-Au deposits are connected to adakitic rocks known to be closely associated with ridge subduction. For example, there are several subducting ridges along the east Pacific margin, e.g., in Chile, Peru, and South America, most of which are associated with large porphyry Cu-Au deposits. In contrast, there are much fewer ridge subductions on the west Pacific margin and porphyry Cu-Au deposits are much less there, both in terms of tonnage and the number of deposits. Given that Cu and Au are moderately incompatible elements, oceanic crust has much higher Cu-Au concentrations than the mantle and the continental crust, and thus slab melts with their diagnostic adakitic chemistry have systematically higher Cu and Au, which is favorable for mineralization. Considering the geotherm of subducting slabs in the Phanerozoic, ridge subduction is the most favorable tectonic setting for this. Therefore, slab melting is the likely link in the spatial association between ridge subduction and Cu-Au deposits. Geochemical signatures of slab melting and hence maybe ridge subduction in less eroded regions in eastern China, the central Asian orogenic belt etc. may indicate important exploration targets for large porphyry Cu-Au deposits. | SUN WeiDong LING MingXing YANG XiaoYong FAN WeiMing DING Xing LIANG HuaYing | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，4： | 97 |
| 2 | L^p-Boundedness of Marcinkiewicz Integrals with Hardy Space Function Kernels | Yong Ding Department of Mathematics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China Dashan Fan Department of Mathematics, Anhui University and University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. MW 53201 USA Yibiao Pan Department of Mathematics, University of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania 15260. USA | 2000 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series2000，16，4： | 88 |
| 3 | Key techniques for 5G wireless communications:network architecture, physical layer,and MAC layer perspectives显示文摘The fourth generation(4G) mobile communication systems are offering service worldwide steadily.Although 4G systems could be loaded with much more services and data than previous systems, there is still a dramatic gap between the people's practical requirements and what can be offered by the 4G technologies.Consequently, the research and development for the fifth generation(5G) systems have already been started. This article presents an overview of potential network architecture and highlights several promising techniques which could be employed in the future 5G systems. These techniques include non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA),massive multiple input and multiple output(MIMO), cooperative communications and network coding, full duplex(FD), device-to-device(D2D) communications, millimeter wave communications, automated network organization, cognitive radio(CR), and green communications. The state-of-art and implementation issue of these techniques are also addressed. | MA Zheng ZHANG ZhengQuan DING ZhiGuo FAN PingZhi LI HengChao | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015，58，4： | 49 |
| 4 | Gut microbiota dysbiosis in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘BACKGROUND:Gut microbiota plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)This study aimed to assess the contribution of gut microbiota dysbiosis to the pathogenesis of NAFLD.METHODS:Forty-seven human feces samples(25 NAFLD patients and 22 healthy subjects) were collected and 16 S r DNA amplicon sequencing was conducted on Hiseq 2000 platform Discrepancy of species composition between controls and NAFLD group was defined by Metastats analysis under P value<0.01.RESULTS:NAFLD patients harbored lower gut microbiota diversity than healthy subjects did.In comparison to the control group,the Proteobacteria(13.50%) and Fusobacteria(2.76%) phyla were more abundant in NAFLD patients.Additionally,the Lachnospiraceae(21.90%),Enterobacteriaceae(12.02%),Erysipelotrichaceae(3.83%),and Streptococcaceae(1.39%) families,as well as the Escherichia_Shigella(10.84%)Lachnospiraceae_Incertae_Sedis(7.79%),and Blautia(4.95%)genera were enriched in the NAFLD group.However,there was a lower abundance of Prevotella in the NAFLD group than that in the control group(5.83% vs 27.56%,P<0.01)The phylum Bacteroidetes(44.63%) also tended to be more abundant in healthy subjects,and the families Prevotellaceae(28.66%) and Ruminococcaceae(26.44%) followed the same trend.Compared to those without non-alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),patients with NASH had higher abundance of genus Blautia(5.82% vs 2.25%;P=0.01) and the corresponding Lachnospiraceae family(24.33% vs 14.21%;P<0.01).Patients with significant fibrosis had a higher abundance of genus Escherichia_Shigella(12.53% vs 1.97%;P<0.01) and the corresponding Enterobacteriaceae family(13.92% vs 2.07%;P<0.01) compared to those with F0/F1 fibrosis.CONCLUSIONS:NAFLD patients and healthy subjects harbor varying gut microbiota.In contrast to the results of previous research on children,decreased levels of Prevotella might be detrimental for adults with NAFLD.The increased level of the genus Blautia,the family Lachnospiraceae,the genus Escherichia_Shigella,and the family Enterobacteriaceae may be a primary contributor to NAFLD progression. | Feng Shen Rui-Dan Zheng Xing-Qiang Sun Wen-Jin Ding Xiao-Ying Wang Jian-Gao Fan | 2017 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017，16，4： | 46 |
| 5 | Significance of dredging on sediment denitrification in Meiliang Bay,China:A year long simulation study显示文摘An experiment for studying the effects of sediment dredging on denitrification in sediments was carried out through a one-year incubation of undredged (control) and dredged cores in laboratory. Dredging the upper 30 cm of sediment can significantly affect physico-chemical characteristics of sediments. Less degradation of organic matter in the dredged sediments was found during the experiment. Denitrification rates in the sediments were estimated by the acetylene blockage technique, and ranged from 21.6 to 102.7 nmol N2/(g dry weight (dw)·hr) for the undredged sediment and from 6.9 to 26.9 nmol N2/(g dw·hr) for dredged sediments. The denitrification rates in the undredged sediments were markedly higher (p<0.05) than those in the dredged sediments throughout the incubation, with the exception of February 2006. The importance of various environmental factors on denitrification was assessed, which indicated that denitrification was regulated by temperature. Nitrate was probably the key factor limiting denitrification in both undredged and dredged sediments. Organic carbon played some role in determining the denitrification rates in the dredged sediments, but not in the undredged sediments. Sediment dredging influenced the mineralization of organic matter and denitrification in the sediment; and therefore changed the pattern of inherent cycling of nitrogen. | Jicheng Zhong Chengxin Fan Lu Zhang Edward Hall Shiming Ding Bao Li Guofeng Liu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，1： | 40 |
| 6 | Clinical efficacy of tolvaptan for treatment of refractory ascites in liver cirrhosis patients显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of tolvaptan to treat refractory ascites in decompensated liver cirrhosis patients with or without further complications, such as hepatorenal syndrome and/or hepatocellular carcinoma.METHODS: Thirty-nine patients(mean age 55 years, males: 32) with decompensated liver cirrhosis and refractory ascites were enrolled. All patients received a combination of tolvaptan(15 mg/d for 5-14 d) and diuretics(40-80 mg/d of furosemide and 80-160 mg/d of spironolactone). The etiology of cirrhosis included hepatitis B(69.2%), hepatitis C(7.7%) and alcohol-in-duced(23.1%). Changes in the urine excretion volume, abdominal circumference and edema were assessed. The serum sodium levels were also measured, and adverse events were recorded. A follow-up assessment was conducted 1 mo after treatment with tolvaptan.RESULTS: Tolvaptan increased the mean urine excretion volume(1969.2 ± 355.55 mL vs 3410.3 ± 974.1 mL, P < 0.001), and 89.7% of patients showed improvements in their ascites, 46.2% of whom showed significant improvements. The overall efficacy of tolvaptan in all patients was 89.7%; the efficacies in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatorenal syndrome were 84.2% and 77.8%, respectively. The incidence of hyponatremia was 53.8%. In patients with hyponatremia, the serum sodium levels increased after tolvaptan treatment(from 128.1 ± 4.22 mEq/L vs 133.1 ± 3.8 mEq/L, P < 0.001). Only mild drug-related adverse events, including thirst and dry mouth, were observed. CONCLUSION: Tolvaptan is a promising aquaretic for the treatment of refractory ascites in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis. | Xin Zhang Shu-Zhen Wang Jun-Fu Zheng Wen-Min Zhao Peng Li Chun-Lei Fan Bing Li Pei-Ling Dong Lei Li Hui-Guo Ding | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，32： | 36 |
| 7 | PVT v2:Improved baselines with Pyramid Vision Transformer显示文摘Transformers have recently lead to encouraging progress in computer vision.In this work,we present new baselines by improving the original Pyramid Vision Transformer(PVT v1)by adding three designs:(i)a linear complexity attention layer,(ii)an overlapping patch embedding,and(iii)a convolutional feed-forward network.With these modifications,PVT v2 reduces the computational complexity of PVT v1 to linearity and provides significant improvements on fundamental vision tasks such as classification,detection,and segmentation.In particular,PVT v2 achieves comparable or better performance than recent work such as the Swin transformer.We hope this work will facilitate state-ofthe-art transformer research in computer vision.Code is available at http://gffzz188fe103f8f1460asqcwnpn9fbkcf6nu9.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/whai362/PVT. | Wenhai Wang Enze Xie Xiang Li Deng-Ping Fan Kaitao Song Ding Liang Tong Lu Ping Luo Ling Shao | 2022 | Computational Visual Media2022，8，3： | 30 |
| 8 | Influence of Sediment Dredging on Chemical Forms and Release of Phosphorus显示文摘A laboratory experiment was carried out through a six-month incubation of undredged (control) and dredged cores to study the effect of sediment dredging on phosphorus (P) release from the sediment in the Taihu Lake.During the experiment,dredging the upper 30 cm layer could efficiently reduce the interstitial PO_4^(3-)-P concentration and different P forms in the sediment.The P fluxes of the undredged and dredged cores ranged from-5.1 to 3047.6 and-60.7 to 14.4μg m^(-2) d^(-1),respectively.The fluxes of the dredged cores were generally lower than those of the control.Differences in the fluxes between the dredged and undredged cores were statistically significant (P<0.05) from March to June 2006. The sediment P in the dredged cores had a lower release potential than that in the control.Dredging can be considered as a useful measure for rehabilitating the aquatic ecosystem after the external P loading in the Taihu Lake catchment was efficiently reduced. | ZHONG Ji-Cheng YOU Ben-Sheng FAN Cheng-Xin LI Bao ZHANG Lu DING Shi-Ming | 2008 | Pedosphere2008，18，1： | 27 |
| 9 | Effects of hydrodynamics processes on phosphorus fluxes from sediment in large,shallow Taihu Lake显示文摘在湖沉积,超营养作用的一个主要原因和水质的随后的恶化的磷(P) 的周转,需要深理解。在这研究, P 版本上的暂停的效果与 Y 形状仪器在圆柱的缩影被学习。结果显示在越过沉积水接口(Fss ) 和风速度的推迟的物质的流动之间有一道正相关,并且增加的 FSS 在各个期间弯屈由一个稳定的状态跟随的过程。在轻、中等、大的风条件下面的最大的 FSS 是 299.9 ± 4 1.1, 573.4 ± 6 1.7,和 2093.8 ± 2 15.7 g/m2 分别地。然而,越过沉积水接口(FP ) 的 P 的流动没作为反应弯屈紧张的 Fss 跟随一个类似的模式,它增加了并且到达最大值在起始为光的 120 min 弯屈,然后逐渐地减少了,与 9.4 ± 1 .9 mg/m2 的最大的流动。在开始的 30 min 的 FP 的快速的增加在中等的风下面被观察,与 11.2 ± 0 .6 mg/m2 的最大的流动。令人惊讶地,大风与 3.5 ± 0 .9 mg/m2 的最大的流动比在轻、中等的风条件下面引起了更少的 FP。在水列的 Fss 在风以后在沉积过程期间显然衰退了,但是 FP 与风政体变化了。没有明显的差别在 8 h 沉积过程以后在 FP 上被检测,与起始的值相比,它意味着小冗余的 P 在风以后在水列离开了。 | YOU Ben-sheng ZHONG Ji-cheng FAN Cheng-xin WANG Tong-cheng ZHANG Lu DING Shi-ming | 2007 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2007，19，9： | 23 |
| 10 | Antiviral drug resistance increases hepatocellular carcinoma:A prospective decompensated cirrhosis cohort study显示文摘AIM:To study the clinical outcome of antiviral therapy in hepatitis B-related decompensated cirrhotic patients.METHODS:Three hundred and twelve patients with decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis were evaluated in a prospective cohort.With two years of follow-up,198patients in the group receiving antiviral therapy with nucleos(t)ide analogues and 39 patients in the control group without antiviral treatment were analysed.RESULTS:Among the antiviral treatment patients,162had a complete virological response(CVR),and 36 were drug-resistant(DR).The two-year cumulative incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in the DR patients(30.6%)was significantly higher than that in both the CVR patients(4.3%)and the control group(10.3%)(P<0.001).Among the DR patients in particular,the incidence of HCC was 55.6%(5/9)in those who failed rescue therapy,which was extremely high.The rtA181T mutation was closely associated with rescue therapy failure(P=0.006).The Child-Pugh scores of the CVR group were significantly decreased compared with the baseline(8.9±2.3 vs 6.0±1.3,P=0.043).CONCLUSION:This study showed that antiviral drug resistance increased the risk of HCC in decompensated hepatitis B-related cirrhotic patients,especially in those who failed rescue therapy. | Lei Li Wei Liu Yu-Han Chen Chun-Lei Fan Pei-Ling Dong Fei-Li Wei Bing Li De-Xi Chen Hui-Guo Ding | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，45： | 20 |
| 11 | Proteomic analysis of human ovaries from normal and polycystic ovarian syndrome显示文摘 | Ma,X Fan,L Meng,Y Hou,Z Mao,YDL Wang,W Ding,W Liu,JY | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，11： | 20 |
| 12 | Aquaporin-4 deficiency down-regulates glutamate uptake and GLT-1 expression in astrocytes显示文摘 | Zeng, X. N. Sun, X. L. Gao, L. Fan, Y. Ding, J. H. Hu, G. | 2007 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2007，27，5： | 20 |
| 13 | Precise nanomedicine for intelligent therapy of cancer显示文摘Precise nanomedicine has been extensively explored for efficient cancer imaging and targeted cancer therapy, as evidenced by a few breakthroughs in their preclinical and clinical explorations. Here, we demonstrate the recent advances of intelligent cancer nanomedicine, and discuss the comprehensive understanding of their structure-function relationship for smart and efficient cancer nanomedicine including various imaging and therapeutic applications, as well as nanotoxicity. In particular, a few emerging strategies that have advanced cancer nanomedicine are also highlighted as the emerging focus such as tumor imprisonment, supramolecular chemotherapy, and DNA nanorobot. The challenge and outlook of some scientific and engineering issues are also discussed in future development. We wish to highlight these new progress of precise nanomedicine with the ultimate goal to inspire more successful explorations of intelligent nanoparticles for future clinical translations. | Huabing Chen Zhanjun Gu Hongwei An Chunying Chen Jie Chen Ran Cui Siqin Chen Weihai Chen Xuesi Chen Xiaoyuan Chen Zhuo Chen Baoquan Ding Qian Dong Qin Fan Ting Fu Dayong Hou Qiao Jiang Hengte Ke Xiqun Jiang Gang Liu Suping Li Tianyu Li Zhuang Liu Guangjun Nie Muhammad Ovais Daiwen Pang Nasha Qiu Youqing Shen Huayu Tian Chao Wang Hao Wang Ziqi Wang Huaping Xu Jiang-Fei Xu Xiangliang Yang Shuang Zhu Xianchuang Zheng Xianzheng Zhang Yanbing Zhao Weihong Tan Xi Zhang Yuliang Zhao | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，12： | 19 |
| 14 | Effect of L-NAME on nitric oxide and gastrointestinal motility alterations in cirrhotic rats显示文摘AIM: To invsstigare the effect of L-NAME on nitric oxide andgastriubtestubal motility alterations in cirrhotic ratsMETHODS: Rats with cirrhosis induced by carbontetrachloride were randomly divided into two groups, one( n= 13) receiving 0. 5 mg@ kg-1 per clay of NG-nitro-L-argininemethyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor,for 10 days, whereas the other group ( n = 13) and control( n = 10) rats were administrated the same volume of 9 g@ L-1saline.Half gastric emptying time and 2 h residual rate weremeasured by SPECT, using 99m Tc-DTPA-labeled bariumsuifate as test meal. Gastrointestinal transition time wasrecorded simultaneously. Serum concentration of nitrcoxide (NO) was determined by the kinetic cadmiunreduction and colorimetric methods. ImmunohistochemicalSABC method was used to observe the expression anddistribution of three types of nitric oxide synthase (NOS)isoforms in the mt gastrointestinal tract. Western blot wasused to detect expression of gastrointestinal NOS isoforms.RESULTS: Half gastric emptying time and trans-gastrointestinal time were significantly prolonged( 124.0 ± 26.4min; 33.7± 8.9min;72.1 ± 15.3 min; P<0.01), (12.4±0.5h; 9.5±0.3 h; 8.2±0.8 h; P<0.01), 2h residual rate wasraised in cirrhotic rots than in controls and cirrhotic ratstreated with L-NAME(54.9± 7.6 % ,13.7 ± 3.2 %, 34.9± 10.3%, P< 0.01). Serum concentration of NO was significantlyincreased in cirrhotic rots than in the other groups (8.20 ± 2.48)μmol@L-1, (5.94± 1.07) μmol@L-1 ,and control (5.66± 1.60) tμmol@L-1, P< 0.01. NOS staining intensities which weremainly located in the gastrointestinal tissues were markedlylower in cirrhotic rats than in the controls and cirrhotic ratsafter treated with L- NAME.CONCLUSION: Gastrointestinal motility was remarkablyinhibited in cirrhotic rats, which could he alleviated by L-NAME. Nitric oxide may play an important role in theinhibition of gastrointestinal motility in cirrhotic rats. | Xin Wang Zong-You Zhang Mei Lan Ji-Yan Miao Xue-Gang Guo Yong-Quan Shi Yan-Qiu Zhao Jie Ding Kai-Cun Wu Dai-Ming Fan,Institute of Digestive disease,Xijing Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,Shaanxi Province,China Yue-Xia Zhong,Emergency Department,Tangdu Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710038,Shaanxi Province,China Ju Lu,Class EE 87,Department of Electronic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China Bo-Rong Pan,Oncology Center,Xijing Hospital,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’an 710032,Shaanxi Province,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002，8，2： | 19 |
| 15 | Apoptosis induction with polo-like kinase-1 antisense phosph-orothioate oligodeoxynucleotide of colon cancer cell line SW480显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of polo-like kinase-1 (PLK1) antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide (ASODN) on apoptosis and cell cycle of human colon cancer cell line 5W480.METHODS: After SW480 colon cancer cells were transfected with PLK1 ASODN, Northern and Western blot analyses were used to examine PLK1 gene expression in cancer cells. We studied apoptosis using terminal uridine deoxynucleotidyl nick end labeling. Apoptosis and cell cycle of SW480 cells were examined by fluorescence-activated cell sorter scan.RESULTS: The levels of PLK1 mRNA and protein were greatly inhibited by PLK1 ASODN in SW480 cancer cells transfected with PLK1 ASODN. Apoptosis index (AI) induced PLK1 ASODN in a time- and dose-dependent manner.Results from FLM showed that sub-2N DNA content of transfected cancer cells was significantly increased and arrested at G2/M compared with control groups.CONCLUSION: PLK1 ASODN can induce apoptosis of human colon cancer cell line SW480. | Yu Fan Shu Zheng Ze-Feng Xu Jia-Yi Ding | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，29： | 18 |
| 16 | Comprehensive metabolomics expands precision medicine for triple-negative breast cancer显示文摘Metabolic reprogramming is a hallmark of cancer.However,systematic characterizations of metabolites in triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)are still lacking.Our study profiled the polar metabolome and lipidome in 330 TNBC samples and 149 paired normal breast tissues to construct a large metabolomic atlas of TNBC.Combining with previously established transcriptomic and genomic data of the same cohort,we conducted a comprehensive analysis linking TNBC metabolome to genomics.Our study classified TNBCs into three distinct metabolomic subgroups:C1,characterized by the enrichment of ceramides and fatty acids;C2,featured with the upregulation of metabolites related to oxidation reaction and glycosyl transfer;and C3,having the lowest level of metabolic dysregulation.Based on this newly developed metabolomic dataset,we refined previous TNBC transcriptomic subtypes and identified some crucial subtype-specific metabolites as potential therapeutic targets.The transcriptomic luminal androgen receptor(LAR)subtype overlapped with metabolomic C1 subtype.Experiments on patient-derived organoid and xenograft models indicate that targeting sphingosine-1-phosphate(S1P),an intermediate of the ceramide pathway,is a promising therapy for LAR tumors.Moreover,the transcriptomic basal-like immune-suppressed(BLIS)subtype contained two prognostic metabolomic subgroups(C2 and C3),which could be distinguished through machine-learning methods.We show that N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate is a crucial tumor-promoting metabolite and potential therapeutic target for high-risk BLIS tumors.Together,our study reveals the clinical significance of TNBC metabolomics,which can not only optimize the transcriptomic subtyping system,but also suggest novel therapeutic targets.This metabolomic dataset can serve as a useful public resource to promote precision treatment of TNBC. | Yi Xiao Ding Ma Yun-Song Yang Fan Yang Jia-Han Ding Yue Gong Lin Jiang Li-Ping Ge Song-Yang Wu Qiang Yu Qing Zhang François Bertucci Qiuzhuang Sun Xin Hu Da-Qiang Li Zhi-Ming Shao Yi-Zhou Jiang | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，5： | 18 |
| 17 | Multifunctional core/satellite polydopamine@Nd^3+- sensitized upconversion nanocomposite: A single 808 nm near-infrared light-triggered theranostic platform for in vivo imaging-guided photothermal therapy显示文摘重要变细并且过热,在水里由刺激乐队(980 nm ) 的吸收引起了,是主要障碍在在里面做 lanthanide 的 upconversion nanoparticles (UCNP ) 的 vivo 申请。因此,有 808 nm 刺激的适当地组织的 Nd 3+-doped UCNP 能是一种有希望的选择。此处,我们开发了 core-shell-shell 作为成像代理人组织了 Nd 3+-sensitized UCNP,并且装饰了他们到 polydopamine (PDA ) 的表面上构造新奇多功能的核心 / 卫星 nanotheranostic (PDA@UCNPs ) 为在 vivo 成像指导 photothermal 治疗使用单身者 808 nm 激光照耀。core-shell-shell 组织了设计启用的突出的 upconversion 光性质和强壮的 X 光检查变细,从而为优秀 upconversion luminescence/computed 断层摄影术使 nanocomposites 成为潜在的候选人双形式的成像。另外, PDA 核心不仅提供高 photothermal 变换效率和突出的 antitumor 效果,而且由于它的自然特征赋予站台以柔韧的 biocompatibility。因此,这多功能的 nanocomposite 能是在未来 oncotherapy 的有希望的 theranostic,与高治疗学的有效性但是低副作用。这研究将刺激在设计 bio-application-compatible 使多功能的 nanocomposites 感兴趣,特别为在 vivo 的癌症诊断和治疗。 | Xing Ding Jianhua Liu Dapeng Liu Junqi Li Fan Wang Leijiao Li Yinghui Wang Shuyan Song Hongjie Zhang | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，10： | 16 |
| 18 | A carbon-oxygen-bridged ladder-type building block for efficient donor and acceptor materials used in organic solar cells显示文摘A carbon-oxygen-bridged ladder-type donor unit(CO5) was invented and prepared via an ‘‘intramolecular demethanolization cyclization' approach. Its single crystal structure indicates enhanced planarity compared with the carbon-bridged analogue indacenodithiophene(IDT). Owing to the stronger electron-donating capability of CO5 than IDT, CO5-based donor and acceptor materials show narrower bandgaps. A donor-acceptor(D-A) copolymer donor(PCO5TPD) and an A-D-A nonfullerene acceptor(CO5IC) demonstrated higher performance than IDT-based counterparts, PIDTTPD and IDTIC, respectively. The better performance of CO5-based materials results from their stronger light-harvesting capability and higher charge-carrier mobilities. | Zuo Xiao Fan Liu Xinjian Geng Jianqi Zhang Shizhe Wang Yujun Xie Zhen Li Huai Yang Yongbo Yuan Liming Ding | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，19： | 16 |
| 19 | Studies on Acaricidal Bioactivities of Artemisia annua L.Extracts Against Tetranychus cinnabarinus Bois.(Acari:Tetranychidae)显示文摘The aim of this study was to determine the best extraction technique,the most suitable solvent,the optimal plant parts,and the acaricidal activities of Artemisia annua L. The petroleum ether(30-60°C),petroleum ether(60-90°C),ethanol,acetone,and water parallel and sequenced extracts were obtained from the leaves,stems and roots of different period of A. annua L. in April,May,June,July and September respectively. And then the acaricidal bioactivities against Tetranychus cinnabarinus of all extracts were determined by the slide-capillary method in the laboratory. The results indicated that the acaricidal bioactivities elevated as the development of A. annua plant at the concentration of 5 mg mL-1. The general tendency exhibited the sequence of July > June > May > April,but September decreased comparing to July. However,the most effective extracts in five months were all acetone parallel extract of A. annua leaf,and the corrected mortalities treated after 48 h ranged from 74 to 100%. The median lethal concentrations(LC50) against T. cinnabarinus of acetone parallel extracts of A. annua leaves in September,July,June,May and April were 0.5986,0.4341,0.8376,0.9443 and 1.3817 mg mL-1,respectively,treated after 48 h. The 13 groups were isolated from acetone extracts of A. annua leaves in July by column chromatography,both the 11th and 12th groups exhibited strong bioactivities. The median lethal concentrations of the 11th and 12th groups against T. cinnabarinus were 0.3683 and 0.1586 mg mL-1,respectively. The acetone parallel extract of A. annua leaf in July was the most toxic to T. cinnabarinus and the corrected mortality was 100% after 48 h. The acetone parallel extract of the 11th and 12th groupswere the most active components,acted as the emphases in further study. | ZHANG Yong-qiang DING Wei ZHAO Zhi-mo WU Jing FAN Yu-hu | 2008 | Agricultural Sciences in China2008，7，5： | 16 |
| 20 | Reducing the radiation dose with the adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction technique for chest CT in adults: a parameter study显示文摘 | Liu Wenyun Ding Xiaobo Kong Boyu Fan Baoyan Chen Liang | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，7： | 15 |
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