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| 1 | Comparative analysis of Solanum stoloniferum responses to probing by the green peach aphid Myzus persicae and the potato aphid Macrosiphum euphorbiae显示文摘抽象植物由种类特定的防卫机制保护自己免于蚜虫攻击。以前,我们证明了茄属 stoloniferum Schlechtd 有抵抗因素到 Myzus persicae Sulzer (Homoptera:Aphididae ) 在 epidermal/mesophyll 水平,那不对 Macrosiphum euphorbiae 托马斯是有效的(Homoptera:Aphididae ) 。这里,我们比较 nymph 的死亡, pre 繁殖的发展时间,和 M 的探查的行为。persicae 和 M。S 上的 euphorbiae。stoloniferum 和茄属 tuberosum L。而且,我们在 S 在基因表示分析变化。stoloniferum 96 个小时由也张贴群袭蚜虫种类。尽管 M。探查蚜虫遇到更多的探查的行为表演的 euphorbiae 在韧皮部 activitieslonger 在 S 上探查和分泌唾液时间上抑制。stoloniferum 比在 S 上。tuberosum,蚜虫成功了在两植物上到达韧皮部树液的持续摄取。由 M 探查。S 上的 persicae。stoloniferum 植物导致了仅仅的有限的喂。M 的幸存。euphorbiae 和 M。persicae 在年轻叶子,然而并非在 S 的衰老的叶子被影响。stoloniferum。由 M 的群袭。euphorbiae 比 M 改变了更多的基因的表示。persicae 做了。在全身的水平,两个蚜虫得到了弱回答。S 的群袭。有很多 M 的 stoloniferum 植物。persicae 在叶子导致了词法变化,导致被破坏脉管的实质引起并且包围织物的色点的发展。相反,由 M 的群袭。euphorbiae 没有词法效果。两个都,植物种类能为 M 被认为是好主人。euphorbiae,而仅仅 S。tuberosum 是为 M 的一位好主人。persicae 和 S。stoloniferum 不是。S 的群袭。由 M 的 stoloniferum。persicae 或 M。euphorbiae 象一套普通基因一样改变了为每蚜虫特定的一套植物基因的表示。 | Adriana E. Alvarez Viviana G. Broglia Anahi M. Alberti D'Amato Doret Wouters Edwin van der Vossen Elisa Garzo W. Fred Tjallingii Marcel Dicke Ben Vosman | 2013 | Insect Science2013,20,2: | 5 |
| 2 | Misdiagnosis of tuberculosis and the clinical relevance of nontuberculous mycobacteria in Zambia显示文摘Objective:To determine the accuracy of TB diagnosis of TB in Zambia in the era of increasing HIV prevalence.Methods:Sputum of the clinically diagnosed TB cases was additionally subjected to liquid culture and molecular identification.This study distinguished between TB cases confirmed by positive Mycobacterium tuberculosis(M.tuberculosis) cultures and mycobacterial disease caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria(NTM).Results:Only 49% of the 173 presumptively diagnosed TB cases was M.tuberculosis cultured,while in 13% (22) cases,a combination of M.tuberculosis and NTM was found.In 18% of the patients only NTM were cultured.In 28% ,no mycobacteria was cultivable.HIV positive status was correlated with the isolation of NTM(P<0.05).Conclusions:The diagnosis of tuberculosis based on symptoms, sputum smear and/or chest X-ray leads to significant numbers of false-positive TB cases in Zambia,most likely due to the increased prevalence of HIV.The role of NTM in tuberculosislike disease also seems relevant to the false diagnosis of TB in Zambia. | Patricia CAM Buijtels Michael D Iseman Shelagh Parkinson Cas S de Graaff Henri A Verbrugh Pieter LC Petit Dick van Soolingen | 2010 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2010,3,5: | 2 |
| 3 | D-MELD risk capping improves post-transplant and overall mortality under markov microsimulation显示文摘AIM: To hypothesize that the product of calculated Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score excluding exception points and donor age(D-MELD) risk capping ± Rule 14 could improve post liver transplant and overall survival after listing.METHODS: Probabilities derived from the United Network for Organ Sharing database between 2002 and 2004 were used to simulate potential outcomes for all patients listed for transplantation. The Markov simula-tion was then modified by screening matches using a 1200 or 1600 D-MELD risk cap ± allowing transplants for Model for End-Stage Liver Disease(MELD) ≤ 14(Rule 14). The differential impact of the rule changes was assessed.RESULTS: The Markov simulation accurately reproduced overall and post transplant survival. A 1200 D-MELD risk cap improved post-transplant survival. Both the 1200 and 1600 risk caps improved overall survival for waitlisted patients. The addition of Rule 14 further improved post transplant and overall survival by redistribution of donor livers to recipients in higher MELD subgroups. The mechanism for improved overall and post-transplant survival after listing was due to shifting a larger percentage of transplants to the moderate MELD score subgroup(MELD 15-29) while also ensuring that high MELD recipients have livers of high quality to achieve excellent post transplant survival.CONCLUSION: A 1200 D-MELD risk cap + Rule 14 provided the greatest overall benefit primarily by focusing liver transplantation towards the moderate MELD recipient. | Jeffrey B Halldorson Robert L Carithers Jr Renuka Bhattacharya Ramasamy Bakthavatsalam Iris W Liou Andre A Dick Jorge D Reyes James D Perkins | 2014 | World Journal of Transplantation2014,4,3: | 2 |
| 4 | Diagnosing acute myocardial infarction in the setting of left bundle branch block : prevalence and observer variability from a large communituy study 显示文摘 | Gula LJ Dick A Massel D | 2003 | Coron Artery Dis2003,14,5: | 1 |
| 5 | Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietie cell显示文摘 | Bonnet D Dick I E | 1997 | N atureM ed1997,3,7: | 1 |
| 6 | The role of free radicals in the toxic and inflammatory effects of four different ultrafine particle types显示文摘 | DICK C A BROWN D M DONALDSON K | 2003 | Inhal Toxicol2003,15,1: | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of weak layers on particle velocity measurements显示文摘 | Fourney W L Dick R D Wang X J | 1997 | Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering1997,30,1: | 1 |
| 8 | Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell显示文摘 | BONNET D DICK JE | 1997 | Nat Med1997,3,: | 1 |
| 9 | A simple reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography method polysorbate 80 quantitation in monoclonal antibody drug products显示文摘 | ADAMO M DICK L W Jr QIU D F | 2010 | J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci2010,878,21: | 1 |
| 10 | Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell显示文摘 | Bonnet D Dick JE | 1997 | Nature Med1997,3,7: | 1 |
| 11 | Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell显示文摘 | Bonnet D Dick JE | 1997 | Nat Med1997,3,7: | 1 |
| 12 | Reflections on Nd:YAG capsulotomy in lens opacity after multifocal lens implantation显示文摘 | Dick B Schwenn O Eisenmann D | 1997 | Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd1997,211,6: | 1 |
| 13 | Isolation of Lactococcus lactis nonsense suppressors and construction of a food-grade cloning vector显示文摘 | Dickely F Nilsson D Hansen E B | 1995 | Mol Microbiol1995,15,5: | 1 |
| 14 | Microbial biomassand enzyme and rehabilitated skid trailsoils显示文摘 | Dick R P Myrold D D Kerle E A | 1988 | SoilSoc Am J1988,52,: | 1 |
| 15 | Gram negative sinusitis : a bacteriologic and histologic study in rabbits显示文摘 | Bolger WE Leonard D Dick | 1997 | Am J Rhinol1997,11,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Microbial biomass and soil enzyme activities in compacted and rehabilitated skid trail soils显示文摘 | Dick R P Myrold D D Kerle E A | 1988 | Soil Sci Soc Am J1988,52,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell 显示文摘 | Bonnet D Dick J E | 1997 | Nat Med1997,3,7: | 1 |
| 18 | Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell 显示文摘 | Bonnet D Dick JE | 1997 | Nat Med1997,3,: | 1 |
| 19 | 显示文摘 | Bonnet D Dick JE | 1997 | Nature Med1997,3,: | 1 |
| 20 | Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell 显示文摘 | Bonnet D Dick JE | 1997 | Nat Med1997,3,: | 1 |