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| 1 | A comprehensive review on hybrid electric vehicles: architectures and components显示文摘The rapid consumption of fossil fuel and increased environmental damage caused by it have given a strong impetus to the growth and development of fuelefficient vehicles. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have evolved from their inchoate state and are proving to be a promising solution to the serious existential problem posed to the planet earth. Not only do HEVs provide better fuel economy and lower emissions satisfying environmental legislations, but also they dampen the effect of rising fuel prices on consumers. HEVs combine the drive powers of an internal combustion engine and an electrical machine. The main components of HEVs are energy storage system, motor, bidirectional converter and maximum power point trackers (MPPT, in case of solar-powered HEVs). The performance of HEVs greatly depends on these components and its architecture. This paper presents an extensive review on essential components used in HEVs such as their architectures with advantages and disadvantages, choice of bidirectional converter to obtain high efficiency, combining ultracapacitor with battery to extend the battery life, traction motors’ role and their suitability for a particular application. Inclusion of photovoltaic cell in HEVs is a fairly new concept and has been discussed in detail. Various MPPT techniques used for solar-driven HEVs are also discussed in this paper with their suitability. | Krishna Veer Singh Hari Om Bansal Dheerendra Singh | 2019 | Journal of Modern Transportation2019，27，2： | 8 |
| 2 | Coagonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon receptors ameliorates kidney injury in murine models of obesity and diabetes mellitus显示文摘AIM To investigate the role of glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)/glucagon receptors coagonist on renal dysfunction associated with diabetes and obesity. METHODS Chronic high-fat diet fed C57 BL/6 J mice, streptozotocintreated high-fat diet fed C57 BL/6 J mice and diabeticC57 BLKS/J db/db mice were used as models of diabetes-induced renal dysfunction. The streptozotocintreated high-fat diet fed mice and db/db mice were treated with the GLP-1 and glucagon receptors coagonist(Aib2 C24 Chimera2, 150 μg/kg, sc) for twelve weeks, while in chronic high-fat diet fed mice, coagonist(Aib2 C24 Chimera2, 150 μg/kg, sc) treatment was continued for forty weeks. Kidney function, histology, fibrosis, inflammation, and plasma biochemistry were assessed at the end of the treatment. RESULTS Coagonist treatment decreased body weight, plasma lipids, insulin resistance, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, urinary albumin excretion rate and renal lipids. In kidney, expression of lipogenic genes(SREBP-1 C, FAS, and SCD-1) was decreased, and expression of genes involved in β-oxidation(CPT-1 and PPAR-α) was increased due to coagonist treatment. In plasma, coagonist treatment increased adiponectin and FGF21 and decreased IL-6 and TNF-?. Coagonist treatment reduced expression of inflammatory(TNF-α, MCP-1, and MMP-9) and pro-fibrotic(TGF-β, COL1 A1, and α-SMA) genes and also improved histological derangement in renal tissue.CONCLUSION Coagonist of GLP-1 and glucagon receptors alleviated diabetes and obesity-induced renal dysfunction by reducing glucose intolerance, obesity, and hyperlipidemia. | Vishal J Patel Amit A Joharapurkar Samadhan G Kshirsagar Brijesh K Sutariya Maulik S Patel Hiren M Patel Dheerendra K Pandey Rajesh H Bahekar Mukul R Jain | 2018 | World Journal of Diabetes2018，9，6： | 5 |
| 3 | A Critical Review of Construction, Analysis and Behaviour of Stone Columns显示文摘 | M. R. Dheerendra Babu Sitaram Nayak R. Shivashankar | 2013 | Geotechnical and Geological Engineering2013，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Ilizarov principles of deformity correction 显示文摘 | Spiegelberg B Parratt T Dheerendra SK | 2010 | Ann R Coll Surg Engl2010，92，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Wear behaviour of cast hypereutectic aluminum silicon alloys显示文摘 | Dheerendra Kumar Dwivedi | 2006 | Materials and Design2006，27，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Efficacy and safety of oral doxercalciferol in the management of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease stage 4显示文摘 | Dheerendra PC Sakhuja V Kohli HS | 2013 | Indian J Nephrol2013，23，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Sliding temperature and wear behavior of cast Al-Si-Mg alloy显示文摘 | Dheerendra K D | 2004 | Materials Science and Engineering A2004，382，： | 1 |
| 8 | Midodrine versus albumin in the prevention of prevention of paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction in cirrhoties:a randomized pilot study显示文摘 | Singh V Dheerendra PC Singh B | 2008 | Am J Castroen-terol2008，103，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Proximal humeral fractures : a review of furrent concepts 显示文摘 | WidnallJC Dheerendra SK Malal JJ | 2013 | Open Orthop J2013，7，： | 1 |
| 10 | Midodrine versus albumin in the prevention of paraeentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction in cirrhotics: a randomized pilot study显示文摘 | Singh V Dheerendra PC Singh B | 2008 | Am J Gastroenterol2008，103，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Sliding temperature and wear behaviour of cast Al-Si-Mg alloys显示文摘 | Dheerendra Kumar Dwivedi | 2004 | Materials Science and Engineering A2004，382，： | 1 |
| 12 | Outcomes of loc- king plates in proximal humeral Iracturesz a systematic review 显示文摘 | Dheerendra S K Khan W S Barber J | 2011 | Shoulder & Elbow2011，3，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Illzarov principles of deformity correction 显示文摘 | Spieglberg B Parratt T Dheerendra S K | 2010 | Ann R Coll Surg Engl2010，92，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Ilizarov principles of deformity cprrection 显示文摘 | Spieglberg B Parratt T Dheerendra S K | 2010 | Ann R CollSurg Engl2010，92，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Ilizarov prin- ciples of deformity correction 显示文摘 | Spiegelberg B Parratt T Dheerendra SK | 2010 | Ann R Coll Surg Engl2010，92，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Ilizarov principles of deformity correction 显示文摘 | Spiegelberg B Parratt T Dheerendra SK | 2010 | Ann R Coil Surg Engl2010，92，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Midodrine versus albumin in the prevention of paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction in cirrhotics:a randomized pilot study显示文摘 | SINGH V DHEERENDRA PC SINGH B | 2008 | Am J Gastroenterol2008，103，： | 1 |
| 18 | Wear Behaviour of Cast Hypereutectic Aluminium Silicon Alloys显示文摘 | Dheerendra Kumar Dwivedi | 2006 | Materials & Design2006，27，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Outcomes of loc- king plates in proximal humeral fractures : a systematic re- view 显示文摘 | Dheerendra SK Khan WS Barber J | 2011 | Shoulder&Elbow2011，3，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Midodrine versus albumin in the prevention of paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction in cirrhotics: a randomized pilot study显示文摘 | Singh V Dheerendra PC Singh B | 2008 | Am J Gastroenterol2008，103，6： | 1 |
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