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| 1 | Discrete element method study of effects of the impeller configuration and operating conditions on particle mixing in a cylindrical mixer显示文摘We employed the discrete element method to study the effects of the impeller configuration(i.e.,blade diameter,inclination angle,and blade number),rotational speed,and fill level on the flow and mixing of particles in a cylindrical mixer equipped with flat and inclined blades.The coefficient of rolling friction,coefficient of static friction,and coefficient of restitution were experimentally determined before the simulation,and simulation results of the torque and surface particle distribution were validated in experiments,particularly when using a true Young's modulus in the discrete element method.The performance of the mixer was assessed using the Lacey mixing index.The input work per unit volume was used to represent the mixing efficiency.The circumferential velocity and axial diffusion coefficient of the particles were quantitatively analyzed to reveal the effect of particle flow on the mixing.It was found that the mixing performance and efficiency of a three-blade mixer are better than those of two-and four-blade mixers.For pitched blades,a three-fiat-blade mixer has better mixing performance than a three-45°-blade own-pumping or a three-45°-blade up-pumping mixer,but the mixing efficiency of the three-45°-blade up-pumping mixer is the best among these three mixers.As the rotational speed increases,the mixing performance improves but the mixing efficiency hardly changes.When the fill level is 0.4 times the cylinder diameter,the 160D two-flat-blade mixer has good mixing performance with high mixing efficiency.The circumferential velocity has the greatest effect on mixing performance for side-by-side initial loading. | Yuyun Bao Tianchi Li Dengfei Wang Ziqi Cai Zhengming Gao | 2020 | Particuology2020,18,2: | 6 |
| 2 | Determination of Aromatic Components of Rosa davurica Pall. by Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction Combined with GC-MS显示文摘[Objectives] To determine the aromatic components of Rosa davurica Pall. [Methods] 42 kinds of aromatic components were identified from the flowers of R. davurica by headspace solid phase microextraction( HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry( GC-MS). The main compounds were alcohols( 54. 88%) and aldehydes( 19. 55%). [Results] The top five components with the highest relative content were phenylethyl alcohol( 12. 69%),geraniol( 9. 85%),citronellol( 8. 80%),nerol( 7. 84%) and 2-n-pentylfuran( 7. 45%). [Conclusions] Headspace solid phase microextraction( HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry( GC-MS) can provide basis for further development and utilization of R. davurica. | Yuan NIU Qiong XU Jian ZHUANG Yude WANG Lilan DAI Dengfei LI Yalan ZHAO | 2018 | Medicinal Plant2018,9,5: | 5 |
| 3 | In situ Analysis of Major Elements, Trace Elements and Sr Isotopic Compositions of Apatite from the Granite in the Chengchao Skarn-Type Fe Deposit, Edong Ore District: Implications for Petrogenesis and Mineralization显示文摘Major elements, trace elements and Sr isotopic compositions of apatite from the granite in the Chengchao skarn-type Fe deposit of Edong ore district of Middle–Lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt were measured using EMPA(electron microprobe), LA-ICP-MS(laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer) and LA-MC(multicollector)-ICP-MS methods in order to reveal the petrogenetic and metallogenic significance of the skarn-type iron deposits. The results show that the apatite in Chengchao granite is fluorapatite, which displays slight variation in major elements. The REE distribution pattern of the apatite is similar to that of the whole rocks, with strong negative Eu anomaly and low Sr/Y ratio. The concentration of Mn in apatite is low(140 ppm–591 ppm) and the Sr isotopic composition shows a limited variation from 0.706 9 to 0.708 2. The high oxygen fugacity of the Chengchao granite, implied by the low Mn content in apatite, is possibly attributed to contamination of the gypsum from sedimentary rock strata, which has long been thought to be an important factor that controls the Fe mineralization in the Middle–Lower Yangtze River metallogenic belt. This study also proves that the Eu/Eu* value and Sr/Y ratio in apatite can be effectively used to identify the adakitic affinity. The in situ Sr isotope analysis of apatite is in consistent with the bulk rock analysis, which indicates that the apatite Sr isotope can represent the initial Sr isotopic compositions of the magma. The Sr isotope and negative Eu anomaly in apatite imply that the Chengchao granite is likely sourced from crust-mantle mixed materials. | Zhenghan Li Dengfei Duan Shaoyong Jiang Ying Ma Hongwei Yuan | 2018 | Journal of Earth Science2018,29,2: | 3 |
| 4 | Effects of different litters on ammonia emissions from chicken manure显示文摘Experiments were conducted to investigate the influences of type of litter,initial moisture content(IMC)of litter,and dry weight ratio of manure to litter(DWRML)on ammonia emissions from chicken manure and the effects of pH values of tea leaves and the mixtures of tea leaves and other litter on the ammonia emissions from chicken manure.For the experiments,four kinds of litter,Northeast pine sawdust(sawdust),rice husk,tea leaves,and wheat straw,were selected.The IMCs of the litter were(20±2)%,(30±2)%,and(40±2)%;and the DWRML values were 1:4,1:6 and 1:8,respectively.The different litters adjusted at different moisture contents were mixed with chicken manure in different DWRML and then placed in different static test chambers,which were real-time monitored the ammonia concentrations.Pure chicken manure without any litter was used as a control group.The four kinds of litter had obvious inhibitory effects on the ammonia emissions from chicken manure under various conditions.There were significant differences among four kinds of litter(p<0.01).Under the same conditions,the best inhibitory effect was achieved by using tea leaves,followed by straw,rice husk,and sawdust.The IMC of litter had no significant effects on the ammonia inhibition(p>0.05).The DWRML had no significant effects on ammonia emission inhibition for tea leaves(p>0.05),but had a significant effects on the ammonia emission inhibition for the other three kinds of litter(p<0.05).The pH value of tea leaves had no significant effects on the inhibition of ammonia emissions(p>0.05).The mixed litter made of tea leaves and sawdust,rice husk,or straw were significantly better than the tea leaves and other single litter(p<0.01).It indicated that adding appropriate amount of tea leaves in the litter can effectively inhibit ammonia emissions from chicken manure. | Hequn Tan Meng Li Dengfei Jie Yafang Zhou Xin'an Li | 2019 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2019,12,4: | 2 |
| 5 | Transformation of single drop breakup from binary to ternary and multiple in turbulent jet flows显示文摘By releasing liquid drops in turbulent jet flows,we investigated the transformation of single drop breakup from binary to ternary and multiple.Silicone oil and deionized water were the dispersed phase and continuous phase,respectively.The probability of binary,ternary,and multiple breakup of oil drops in jet flows is a function of the jet Reynolds number.To address the underlying mechanisms of this transformation of drop breakup,we performed two-dimensional particle image velocimetry(PIV)experiments of single-phase jet flows.With the combination of drop breakup phenomenon and two-dimensional PIV results in a single-phase flow field,these transformation conditions can be estimated:the capillary number ranges from 0.17 to 0.27,and the Weber number ranges from 55 to 111. | Wenjun Liang Dengfei Wang Meijuan Qian Ziqi Cai Zhipeng Li Zhengming Gao | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2021,34,6: | 0 |