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| 1 | Non-timber forest products and household incomes in Bonga forest area,southwestern Ethiopia显示文摘We identified the major non-timber forest products(NTFPs),their contributions to household incomes,and the determinants influencing engagement of households in using NTFPs in the Bonga forest area of Gimbo and Decha Districts of Kaffa Zone,southwest Ethiopia.Six Kebeles(the lowest administrative unit in Ethiopia)were sampled from two Districts and 150 households were randomly sampled using proportionalto-size techniques based on the number of farm households in each Kebele.Secondary data were collected from and focus group discussions were conducted with selected individuals.The farmers diversified livelihood activities such as crop and livestock production,collection of NTFPs and off-farm activities.NTFPs played a significant role in household incomes.The contribution from the major NTFPs(forest coffee,honey and spices)accounted for 47%of annual household income.The role of NTFPs was influenced by a number of factors.Variables including being native to the area(+),total land holding(+),possession of livestock(+)and access to extension(+)significantly affected forest coffee production.Age of household head(-),land holding(+)and distance of the market from the residence(-)significantly affected honey production.Size of landholding(+),distance to market(-)and distance of the forest from the residence(-)were significant variables determining the NTFP incomes derived by the households.Attention is needed in the design of policies and strategies for the well-being of households to the contribution of NTFPs to local incomes and the variables that affect the collection of NTFPs must be considered. | Ermias Melaku Zeleke Ewnetu Demel Teketay | 2014 | Journal of Forestry Research2014，25，1： | 5 |
| 2 | Longevity of Juniperus procera seed lots under different storage conditions: implications for ex situ conservation in seed banks显示文摘Juniperus procera Endl. is economically important timber species, but its populations are extremely small and fragmented in its natural habitat, thus, calling for immediate ex situ conservation. Here we examined the effects of seed sources and storage temperature on the longevity of Juniperus procera seed lots through collection and preservation of seeds in seed banks. Seeds were collected from nine sites across the species natural distribution in Ethiopia and stored in four warehouses: modern cold room (5℃), mud house (15℃), concrete block house (17℃ or corrugated iron house (20℃) for 42 months. Every three months, a random sample of stored seeds were drawn and tested for germination. A highly significant variation (p < 0.01) in germination of stored seeds was observed among different storage environments, seed lots, and duration of storage. Over the storage period, seeds stored in the cold room had the highest mean percentage germination, followed by the mud house, corrugated house and blocket house. The cold room (41%) and the mud house (38%) maintained the same level of germination as the intitial germination of the seedlotds (42%). The variation in longevity of stored seeds was significnatly correlated with the initial germination of seed lots (r > 0.80; p < 0.01). Cold storage also resulted in enhancement of germination through its stratification effect that terminated the non-deepphysiological dormancy of juniper seeds. In conclusion, seed lots with good initial germination can be effectively stored in cold room (5℃) up to four years. In the absence of modern cold stores, mud houses can be used as a good alternative to store seeds at local level. | Negash Mamo Diriba Nigusie Mulualem Tigabu Demel Teketay Miftah Fekadu | 2011 | Journal of Forestry Research2011，22，3： | 5 |
| 3 | Enhancement of diversity,stand structure and regeneration of woody species through area exclosure:the case of a mopane woodland in northern Botswana显示文摘Introduction:An area exclosure is the practice of land management that involves the exclusion of livestock and humans from openly accessing an area that is characterized by severe degradation.Area exclosures have been employed as cheap and convenient means of rehabilitating degraded forests/woodlands.A study was carried out to(i)assess the species richness,diversity and evenness;(ii)determine the densities,frequencies,dominance and importance value index;and(iii)assess the population structure and regeneration status of woody species inside and outside the fence(area exclosure)of Okavango Research Institute(ORI)located in Maun,northern Botswana.Results:Thirty-five woody species were recorded inside(32 spp.)and outside(24 spp.)the ORI compound,and the population structure and regeneration status of the woody species were better inside than outside the ORI compound.The exclosure had seven times higher mean density of woody species than outside ORI,and an exceptional regeneration of seedlings was observed inside than outside the ORI compound,suggesting the process of recovery of the degraded woodland.The frequencies of more than half of the woody species also showed increment inside than outside the exclosure.The results suggest that the exclosed area is still in an initial recovery stage since it had been an open grazing area prior to the establishment of the exclosure.Most of the woody species encountered outside ORI showed hampered recruitment and regeneration,owing to different anthropogenic impacts and overgrazing by animals.Conclusions:Despite the relatively short period(10 years)of exclosure establishment,results from the present study have further provided empirical evidences on the actual crucial roles played by area exclosures to increase woody species richness,diversity,evenness,density,frequency,dominance and important value index as well as enhance the population structure and regeneration of the woody species in northern Botswana.Future research is recommended focusing on comparative studies on herbaceous species richness,diversity and density,horizontal and vertical distribution of soil seed banks,species richness of soil microorganisms,plant and soil biomass,plant and soil carbon pools(above and below ground)as well as soil contents and properties inside and outside the ORI compound. | Demel Teketay Keotshephile Kashe Joseph Madome Monica Kabelo John Neelo Mmusi Mmusi Wellington Masamba | 2018 | Ecological Processes2018，7，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Diversity and regeneration status of woody species in Tara Gedam and Abebaye forests,northwestern Ethiopia显示文摘A study was conducted in Tara Gedam and Abebaye forests l,northwestern Ethiopia to investigate the diversity,regeneration status,socio-economic importance and the factors causing destruction of the forests.A total of 30 plots,measuring 20 m ×20 m,were established along line transects laid across the forests.Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method was employed to generate the socio-economic data.Primary data were collected by field observation,semi-structured interview with key informants and discussion with relevant stakeholders.A total of 143 woody species belonging to 114 genera and 57 families were recorded,and of all the species 44 (30.8%) were trees,57 (39.9%) trees/shrubs,33 (23.1%) shrubs and 9 (6.3%) lianas.The diversity and evenness of woody species in Tara Gedam forest are 2.98 and 0.65,respectively,and in Abebaye forest they are 1.31 and 0.31,respectively.The total density and basal area of woody species in Tara Gedam forest are 3001 individuals ha-1 and 115.36 m 2 ha-1,respectively,and in Abebaye forest the values are 2850 individuals ha-1 and 49.45 m 2 ha-1,respectively.The results on the importance value index (IVI) and DBH class distributions suggest that the species with low IVI value and poor regeneration status need to be prioritized for conservation.In the socio-economic survey,the responses from the key informants indicatedthat the forests are the major sources of fuelwood (90%),construction material (80%),timber (75%) and farm implements (55%).The forests are also sources of medicines,animal fodder,bee forage and edible fruits.Tara Gedam monastery,assisted by the local people who have strong religious belief and high respect to the monastery,has played a great role in the maintenance of the sacred forest since a long time.At present,the conservation efforts are made jointly by the monastery and institutions concerned with conservation.The major factors that cause destruction of the forests are livestock grazing,tree cutting for various purposes and farmland expansion.The implications of the results are discussed,and the recommendations are suggested for conservation,management and sustainable utilization of the forest ecosystems. | Haileab Zegeye Demel Teketay Ensermu Kelbessa | 2011 | Journal of Forestry Research2011，22，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Perceptions and attitudes of local people towards participatory forest management in Tarmaber District of North Shewa Administrative Zone, Ethiopia: the case of Wof-Washa Forests显示文摘Introduction:Since the last few decades,the government of Ethiopia has introduced and adopted participatory forest management(PFM)in different regions of the country.However,there is a lack of research dealing with perceptions and attitudes of local people towards PFM in Wof-Washa Forests(WWF).The aim of this study was to evaluate the perceptions and attitudes of local people towards PFM implemented in WWF.We hypothesized that the perceptions and attitudes of local people towards PFM differ with socio-economic variables,such as sex,age,level of education,family size,occupation type,annual income,length of duration of local residence,livestock,and land ownership.Methods:A structured questionnaire comprised of close-and open-ended questions was developed and administered to a total of n=64 households to collect information on the perceptions and attitudes of local people towards PFM in WWF.Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regressions were used to analyze and interpret the data.Results:The results revealed that socio-economic variables had significant effects on the perceptions towards“the prevalence of the problems with the existing PFM system”(39%variance explained),“the concept of PFM”(30%variance explained),and“the presence of PFM practice”(11%variance explained).Majority of the respondents accepted the PFM program introduced in WWF in order to protect and manage the WWF.The study also revealed that socio-economic variables had significant effects on the attitudes towards“managing forests via participatory approach”(16%variance explained),“having the responsibility to protect the WWF”(40%variance explained),and“accepting the PFM practice”(54%variance explained).However,the findings suggested that there were some respondents who were yet unsure to fully accept the concept and practice of PFM.Conclusions:Creating public awareness about PFM is crucial to alleviate the problems of deforestation and reduce the unsustainable use of the WWF.As socio-economic variables that affect perceptions and attitudes of local people towards PFM may change over time,future research is crucial to consider the time dimension as possible factor while studying perceptions and attitudes of local people towards PFM. | Solomon Ayele Tadesse Demel Teketay | 2017 | Ecological Processes2017，6，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in lymphomas and Castleman's disease 显示文摘 | Foss HD Demel G Klotzbach H | 1997 | J Pathol1997，183，： | 1 |
| 7 | Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 1 is overexpressed in Reed-Stemberg cells of Hodgkin's disease and Epstein-Barr virus-transformed lymphoid cells 显示文摘 | Foss H D Demel G | 1999 | Blood1999，93，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Growth and yield of two grain crops on sites former covered with eucalypt plantations in Koga Watershed, northwestern Ethiopia显示文摘Farmers in the highlands of Ethiopia often plant Eucalyptus on their farmlands. However, growing Eucalyptus, especially on farmlands suitable for crop production has become a great concern due to its alleged long-term site effects. Our study was conducted at Koga watershed, Mecha District, northwestern Ethiopia to investigate whether croplands afforested with Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. can be restored for annual crop production after tree harvest. We compared growth and yield of two agricultural crops, barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) and finger millet(Eleusine coracana(L.) Gaertn.), grown in clear-felled stands of E. camaldulensis and continuously cultivated croplands at twelve paired farmlands under a conventional farming system. Plant height and dry matter production were evaluated as indices of crop growth, while grain weight was evaluated as an index of crop yield. Crop growth and yield measurements averaged over all farmlands differed between land-use types. For both crops, plants grown on clear-felled stands were taller than on croplands. Dry matter production and yield were also significantly greater in crops cultivated on clear-felled stands. Cropland aboveground and belowground dry matter productions were lower by 31.8 and 25.4% for barley and 32.8% and 37% for finger millet, respectively. Clear-felled stands gave an average yield of 2.91 t?ha-1 for barley and 3.27 t?ha-1 for finger millet while cropland gave a yield of 1.97 and 2.31 t?ha-1 for barley and finger millet, respectively. Farmers also responded that farm plots on former eucalypt plantations showed greater crop growth and yield thandid continuously cultivated croplands. Farmers perceived that Eucalyptus plantations improved soil fertility and they preferred clear-felled stands for crop production and wished to plant Eucalyptus on their farmlands. Our results suggest that conversion of agricultural lands to Eucalyptus plantations can increase post-felling yields of cereal crops. | Desalegn Tadele Demel Teketay | 2014 | Journal of Forestry Research2014，25，4： | 1 |
| 9 | The role of the abundant phenylalanines in the mode of action of the antimicrobial peptide clavanin显示文摘 | van KAN E J DEMEL R A van der BEN A | 2003 | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta2003，1615，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of mixing on the rheological characteristics of conditioned sludge: full - scale studies 显示文摘 | Abu - Off M M Demel S K | 1997 | Water science and technology1997，36，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Are fatty acidbinding proteins involved in fatty acid transfer显示文摘 | Peeters R A Veerkamp J H Demel R A | 1989 | Biochem Biophys1989，1002，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Reduction in residual COD in biologically treated paper mill effluents by means of combined ozone and ozone/UV reactor stages显示文摘 | Oeller H J Demel I Weinberger G | 1997 | Water Science and Technology1997，35，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Frequent expression of the B-cell-specific activator protein in Reed-Sternberg cell of classical Hodgkin's disease provides further evidence for its B-cell origin显示文摘 | Foss H Reusch R Demel G | 1999 | Blood1999，94，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in lymphomas and Castleman's disease 显示文摘 | Foss HD Araujo I Demel G | 1997 | J Pathol1997，183，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Adjunctive N-acetyl- 1-cysteine in treatment of murine pneumococcal meningitis 显示文摘 | Hogen T Demel C Giese A | 2013 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2013，57，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in lymphomas and Castleman's disease显示文摘 | Foss HD Araujo I Demel G | 1997 | J Pathol1997，183，： | 1 |
| 17 | Endothelin - 1 - induced cont- ration in veins is independent of hydyogen peroxide显示文摘 | Thakali K Demel SL Fink GD | 2005 | Am J PhysiolHeart Circ Physiol2005，289，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Time course of plasma soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (SICAM-1) is related to severity of acute pancreatitis显示文摘 | Kaufmann P Demel U Tilz GP | 1999 | Hepatogastroenterology1999，46，28： | 1 |
| 19 | Sedimentation velocity analysis of highly heterogeneous systems显示文摘 | Demeler B van Holde KE | 2004 | Anal Biochem2004，335，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in lymphomas and Castleman's disease显示文摘 | Foss H D Araujo I Demel G | 1997 | J Path1997，183，1： | 1 |
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