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| 1 | An executive review of sludge pretreatment by sonication显示文摘Ultrasonication(US), which creates hydro-mechanical shear forces in cavitation, is an advanced technology in sludge pretreatment. However, there are many factors affecting the efficacy of cavitation and ultrasonication disintegration of sludge as a consequence.The objective of this work is to present an extensive review of evaluation approaches of sludge US pretreatment efficiency. Besides, optimization methodologies of related parameters,the differences of optimum values and the similarities of affecting trends on cavitation and sludge pretreatment efficiency were specifically pointed out, including ambient conditions,ultrasonic properties, and sludge characteristics. The research is a prerequisite for optimization of sludge US pretreatment efficiency in lab-scale and practical application. There is not-yet a comprehensive method to evaluate the efficiency of sludge US pretreatment, but some main parameters commonly used for this purpose are degree of sludge disintegration, proteins,particle size reduction, etc. Regarding US parameters, power input PUS, intensity IUS, and frequency FSseem to have significant effects. However, the magnitude of the effect of PUSand probe size in terms of IUShas not been clearly detailed. Investigating very low FSseems interesting but has not yet been taken into consideration. In addition, static pressure effect has been marginally studied only and investigation on the effect of pH prior to US process has been restricted. Their effects therefore should be varied separately and simultaneously with other related parameters, i.e. process conditions, ultrasonic properties, and sludge characteristics, to optimize sludge US pretreatment process. | Ngoc Tuan Le Carine Julcour-Lebigue Henri Delmas | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，11： | 6 |
| 2 | 暴力与屠杀:刑法上的“敌人”还是刑法上的“不人道”显示文摘法律对屠杀问题的回应,始终在两种模式之间徘徊:一种是以国家刑法为给养来源的'刑法上的敌人'模式,另一种是源于国际刑法的'刑法上的不人道'模式。后者更适合屠杀的定性标准,它暗示了在大量死难者面前,对人性的否定。建立'刑法上的不人道'模式需要回应三个方面的问题:第一,罪的含义;第二,归责;第三,惩罚的实质。首先,根据《国际刑事法院规约》第7条,我们至少可以认为反人道模式中被保护的'人性'包含着两个相辅相成的要素:每个人的特殊性,以及每个人都平等地归属于人类共同体。其次,在归责问题上,我们不能满足于只制裁处于权力链条最顶端的人,还必须考虑等级体系的所有级别。最后在惩罚实质上,我们不仅要在刑罚制裁上考虑惩罚的本质,而且还需要从修复以及协商的角度看待这一问题。文章最后指出,刑法上的不人道模式成为一个可以实现的、普世的理想,尚需国际法与国内法的合作以及各个学科之间的协力。 | Mireille Delmas Marty 余履雪(译) | 2010 | 法学家2010，，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: A meta-analysis显示文摘 | C. Laet J. A. Kanis A. Odén H. Johanson O. Johnell P. Delmas J. A. Eisman H. Kroger S. Fujiwara P. Garnero E. V. McCloskey D. Mellstrom L. J. Melton P. J. Meunier H. A. P. Pols J. Reeve A. Silman A. Tenenhouse | 2005 | Osteoporosis International2005，，11： | 2 |
| 4 | Lauch of the bone and joint decade 2000 -2010显示文摘 | Delmas PD Anderson M | 2000 | Osteo Int2000，11，： | 2 |
| 5 | A role for peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor gamma in resveratrol‐induced colon cancer cell apoptosis显示文摘 | Virginie Aires Bertrand Brassart Annie Carlier Alessandra Scagliarini Stéphane Mandard Emeric Limagne Eric Solary Laurent Martiny Michel Tarpin Dominique Delmas | 2014 | Mol. Nutr. Food Res2014，，9： | 2 |
| 6 | Long-ter m greenhouse gas emissions from hydroelectric reservoirs in tropical forest regions显示文摘 | Galy-Lacaux C Delmas R Kouadio G Richard S Gosse P | 1999 | Global Biogeochemical Cycles1999，13，2： | 2 |
| 7 | The diffusion of environmental management standards in Europe and in the United States: An institutional perspective显示文摘 | Magali A. Delmas | 2002 | Policy Sciences2002，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Potential role of soluble CD40 in the immune response impairment of uraemic patients 显示文摘 | Contin C Pitard V Delmas Y | 2003 | Immunol2003，110，1： | 1 |
| 9 | 显示文摘 | Rougier A Gravereau P Delmas C | 1996 | J Electrochem Soc1996，143，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Insights into material and structural basis of bone fragility from diseases associaled with fi'ac- tures: how determinants of the biomechanical properties of bone are compromised by disease显示文摘 | Chavassieux P Seeman E Delmas PD | 2007 | Endocr Rev2007，28，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Effects oforal chondroitin sulfate on the progression of knee osteoarthritis:apilot study显示文摘 | UEBELHART D THONAR E J DELMAS P D | 1998 | Osteoarthritis Cartilage1998，6，： | 1 |
| 12 | An overview ofthe Li(Ni,M)O2systems:syntheses,structures and properties显示文摘 | Delmas C Ménétrier M Croguennec L | 1999 | Electrochimica Acta1999，45，： | 1 |
| 13 | On the behavior of the LixNiO2 system:an electrochemical and structural overview显示文摘 | Delmas C Pérès J P Rougier A | 1997 | J Power Sources1997，68，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Avian adenovirus CELO recombinants expressing VP2 of infectious bursal disease virus induce protection against bursal disease in chickens显示文摘 | Francois A Chevalier C Delmas B | 2004 | Vaccine2004，22，： | 1 |
| 15 | Inhibitory effect of adefovir on viral DNA synthesis and covalently closed circular DNA formation in duck hepatitis B virus-infected hepatocytes in vivo and in vitro显示文摘 | DELMAS J SCHORR O JAMARD C | 2002 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2002，46，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Electrochemical behavior of the manganese-substituted nickel hydroxides显示文摘 | EMOURGUES L DELMAS C | 1996 | Journal of Electro-chemical Society1996，143，： | 1 |
| 17 | Fish rhabdovirus cell entry is mediated by fibronectin 显示文摘 | Bearotti M Delmas B Lamourenx A | 1999 | J Virol1999，73，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Genomic diversity evolutionof the lyssaviruses显示文摘 | Delmas O Holmes EC Talbi C | 2008 | PLoS ONE2008，3，4： | 1 |
| 19 | The diffusion of environmental standards inEurope and in the United States : an institutional per-spective显示文摘 | Delmas M | 2002 | Policy Science2002，35，： | 1 |
| 20 | Clinical use of biochemical markers of bone remodeling in osteoporosis 显示文摘 | Delmas PD | 1992 | Bone1992，13，1： | 1 |
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