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| 1 | Posterior interosseous nerve localization within the proximal forearm-a patient normalized parameter显示文摘AIM To provide a 'patient-normalized' parameter in the proximal forearm. METHODS Sixty-three cadaveric upper extremities from thirty-five cadavers were studied. A muscle splitting approach was utilized to locate the posterior interosseous nerve(PIN) at the point where it emerges from beneath the supinator. The supinator was carefully incised to expose the midpoint length of the nerve as it passes into the forearm while preserving the associated fascial connections, thereby preserving the relationship of the nerve with the muscle. We measured the transepicondylar distance(TED), PIN distance in the forearm's neutral rotation position, pronation position, supination position, and the nerve width. Two individuals performed measurements using a digital caliper with inter-observer and intraobserver blinding. The results were analyzed with the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for paired samples. RESULTS In pronation, the PIN was within two confidence intervals of 1.0 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.7-1.3 TED); in neutral, within two confidence intervals of 0.84 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.5-1.1 TED); in supination,within two confidence intervals of 0.72 TED in 95% of cases(range 0.5-0.9 TED). The mean PIN distance from the lateral epicondyle was 100% of TED in a pronated forearm, 84% in neutral, and 72% in supination. Predictive accuracy was highest in supination; in all cases the majority of specimens(90.47%-95.23%) are within 2 cm of the forearm position-specific percentage of TED. When comparing right to left sides for TEDs with the signed Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test for paired samples as well as a significance test(with normal distribution), the P-value was 0.0357(significance-0.05) indicating a significant difference between the two sides.CONCLUSION This 'patient normalized' parameter localizes the PIN crossing a line drawn between the lateral epicondyle and the radial styloid. Accurate PIN localization will aid in diagnosis, injections, and surgical approaches. | Srinath Kamineni Crystal R Norgren Evan M Davidson Ellora P Kamineni Andrew S Deane | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Human resource management, manufacturing strategy, and firm performance 显示文摘 | Youndt M A Snell S A Dean J W Lepak D P | 1996 | Academy of Management Journal1996，39，： | 1 |
| 3 | Acute effects of whole-body vibration on muscle activity, strength, and power 显示文摘 | Cormie P Deane RS Triplett NT | 2006 | J Strength Cond Res2006，20，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Increasing the efficacy of anti-inflammatory agents used in the treatment of sepsis显示文摘 | Minneci P Deans K Natauson C | 2003 | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis2003，22，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Clinical characteristics of peanut allergy显示文摘 | HOURIHANE J O KILBURN S A DEAN P | 1997 | Clin Exp Allergy1997，27，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Creep and physical aging of PVC: dependence on stress and temperature显示文摘 | Read B E Dean G D Tomlins P E | 1994 | Journal of Non-CrystaUine Solids1994，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Dynamics of the self-as- sembly of complex cellular aggregates on micromolded nonadhesive hydrogels显示文摘 | Napolitano AP Chai P Dean DM | 2007 | Tissue Eng2007，13，8： | 1 |
| 8 | The potential of sustainable algal biofuel production using wastewater re- sources 显示文摘 | Pittman J K Dean A P Osundeko O | 2011 | Bioresour Technol2011，102，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Impact of phosphorus quota and growth phase on carbon allocation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: an FTIR microspectroscopy study 显示文摘 | Dean Andrew P Nicholson James M Sigee | 2008 | European Journal of Phycology2008，43，4： | 1 |
| 10 | An examination of the impact of initial founding conditions and decisions upon the performance of new bank start-ups显示文摘 | Bamford C E Dean T J McDougall P P | 1990 | Joumal of Business Venturing1990，15，： | 1 |
| 11 | Plant expression of a bacterial cytochrome P450 that catalyzes activation of a sulfonylurea pro-herbicide 显示文摘 | O'Keefe D P Tepperman J M Dean C | 1994 | Plant Physiol1994，105，： | 1 |
| 12 | Strategic Entrepreneurship at Universities: Academic Entrepreneurs' Assess ment of Policy Programs显示文摘 | HOLGER P DEAN A S | 2009 | Entrepreneurship Theo- ry and Practice2009，33，1： | 1 |
| 13 | The importance of advancing technology to America's energy goals显示文摘 | GREENE D L BOUDREAUX P R DEAN D J | 2010 | Energy Policy2010，38，8： | 1 |
| 14 | An investigation of the effects of solution heat treatment on mechanical properties for AA 6xxx alloys:Experimentation and modeling显示文摘 | GARRETT R P LIN J DEAN T A | 2005 | International Journal of Plasticity2005，21，8： | 1 |
| 15 | Periventricular leukomalacia, inflatnmation and white matter lesions within the developing nervous system显示文摘 | Rezaie P A Dean | 2002 | Neuropathology2002，22，3： | 1 |
| 16 | What do we want and what do we get from not-for-profit hospitals 显示文摘 | Clement Jan p Smith Dean G Wheeler John R C | 1994 | Hospital & Health Services Administration1994，39，2： | 1 |
| 17 | An unusual Tn2 l-like transposon containing an ars operon is present in highly arsenic-resistant strains of the biomining bacterium Acidithiobaeillus caldus显示文摘 | Tuffin IM de Groot P Deane SM | 2005 | Microbiology2005，15，9： | 1 |
| 18 | The strengthening effect of percutaneous vcrtebroplasty显示文摘 | Dean JR Ison KT Gishcn P | 2000 | Clin Radiol2000，55，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Studies on the mechanism of binding of serum albumins to immobilized cibacron blue F3G A 显示文摘 | Leatherbarrow R J Dean P D | 1980 | Biochem J1980，189，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Conceptualizing and measuring the organizational environment:a multidimensional approach显示文摘 | Dean J W | 1991 | Journal of Management1991，7，4： | 1 |
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