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您的检索式：作者名="Daniel E.Lieberman"
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| 1 | 极简鞋对足弓结构和足内附肌力量的作用(英文)显示文摘背景:这项前瞻性研究探讨了耐力跑时穿极简鞋和传统跑鞋各自对浅层足内附肌和足纵弓功能的影响。本研究假设穿极简鞋跑步会促使浅层足内附肌肥厚,并导致足弓更高、更强、更硬。方法:将33名健康跑步者随机分为两组:对照组穿传统跑鞋,试验组穿极简跑鞋。用磁共振成像(MRI)在为期12周的训练前后对受试者足部进行扫描,评估训练前后的跑步动力学数据以及足弓高度和硬度。结果:对受试者解剖横截面积和肌肉体积的分析表明,对照组与试验组的趾短屈肌分别增大了11%和21%;试验组小趾展肌的面积和体积分别增长了18%和22%,其纵弓硬度也显著提高(60%)。结论:持久耐力跑时穿4mm或厚度更小的极简鞋需要更多发挥纵弓的弹力功能,因而对支撑足弓的内附肌提出更高要求,从而使足部更强健。 | Elizabeth E.Miller Katherine K.Whitcome Daniel E.Lieberman Heather L.Norton Rachael E.Dyer | 2014 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2014，3，2： | 3 |
| 2 | 赤脚跑与穿极简鞋跑研究的发展历史与未来走向(英文)显示文摘Barefoot running has been around for millions of years,and it is safe to presume that for most of that time,the practice occasioned little interest.Our ancestors ran barefoot because they had no shoes.When footwear was first invented during the last 40,000 years (no doubt at different times and in different places),shoes were by necessity minimal-essentially sandals and moccasins-designed to protect the sole of the foot but lacking any of the sophisticated features and materials present in modem running shoes such as elevated cushioned heels,arch supports,and toe springs.Most of these features were invented in the 1970s,and they quickly became more popular and sophisticated as running underwent a worldwide boom.Today,the vast majority of runners think it is normal to wear cushioned running shoes,and would never dream of running without them. | Daniel E.Lieberman Irene S.Davis Benno M.Nigg | 2014 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2014，3，2： | 0 |
| 3 | 塔拉乌马拉印第安人穿极简鞋与传统跑鞋脚着地模式的变化(英文)显示文摘目的:本研究分析了墨西哥塞拉地区塔拉乌马拉印第安人的脚着地模式、下肢动力学,以及足弓高度和硬度等参数。方法:用高速摄像技术研究23名受试者的运动学数据,其中13人穿传统的极简鞋(条带鞋帮拖鞋),另外10人穿带有抬高的足跟和足弓垫的现代常规跑鞋。测量这些受试者以及另外12人的脚型和足弓硬度。结果:穿极简鞋跑步的受试者脚着地方式呈现多样化:40%主要是足中部着地,30%主要是前脚掌着地,另外30%主要是后脚跟着地。相反,穿现代常规跑鞋的塔拉乌马拉人有75%主要使用后脚跟着地,另外25%则主要使用足中部着地。与用后脚跟着地的跑步者相比,用前脚掌或足中部着地的跑步者的踝关节跖屈、膝关节屈、髋关节屈更明显。足部测量显示,塔拉乌马拉人中穿现代常规跑鞋的人的足弓硬度也明显低于穿极简鞋的人。结论:本研究所得数据印证了之前研究中关于穿极简鞋跑步者脚着地方式的变化,而且也支持了穿极简鞋与常规跑鞋的跑步者在足部硬度、跑步姿势以及脚着地方式等方面具有差异的假设。 | Daniel E.Lieberman | 2014 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2014，3，2： | 0 |
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