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| 1 | Partially defatted black soldier fly larva meal inclusion in piglet diets: effects on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility,blood profile, gut morphology and histological features显示文摘Background:The aim of this trial was to investigate the effects of different inclusion levels of a partially defatted black soldier fly (BSF,Hermetia illucens L.) larva meal on the growth performance,nutrient digestibility,blood profile,gut morphology and histological features of piglets.A total of 48 newly weaned piglets were individually weighed (initial body weight (IBW):6.1 ± 0.16 kg) and randomly allocated to 3 dietary treatments (4 boxes as replicates/treatment and 4 animals/box).BSF larva meal was included at increasing levels (0% [BSF0],5% [BSFS] and 10% [BSF10]) in isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets formulated for two feeding phases:Ⅰ (from d 1 to d 23) and Ⅱ (from d 24 to d 61).The weight gain (WG),average daily gain (ADG),average daily feed intake (ADFI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were calculated for each feeding phase and for the whole trial.The haematochemical parameters and nutrient digestibility of the piglets were also evaluated.A total of 3 piglets per box were slaughtered on d 61 and the slaughtered piglets were submitted to morphometric investigations and histopathological examinations.Results:No overall significant differences were observed for growth performance (P > 0.05),except for the ADFI of phase Ⅱ,which showed a linear response to increasing BSF meal levels (P < 0.05,maximum for the BSF10 group).Dietary BSF meal inclusion did not significantly influence the blood profile,except as far as monocytes and neutrophils are concerned,and these showed a linear and quadratic response,respectively,to increasing BSF meal levels (P < 0.05,maximum for the BSF10 and BSF5 groups,respectively).On the other hand,the nutrient digestibility,gut morphology and histological features were not affected by dietary BSF meal inclusion (P > 0.05).Conclusions:The obtained results show that a partially defatted BSF larva meal can be used as a feed ingredient in diets for weaned piglets without negatively affecting their growth performance,nutrient digestibility,blood profile,gut morphology or histological features. | Ilaria Biasato Manuela Renna Francesco Gai Sihem Dabbou Marco Meneguz Giovanni Perona Silvia Martinez Ana Cristina Barroeta Lajusticia Stefania Bergagna Luca Sardi Maria Teresa Capucchio Enrico Bressan Andrea Dama Achille Schiavone Laura Gasco | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，3： | 19 |
| 2 | 坦桑尼亚人口分布空间格局及演变特征显示文摘坦桑尼亚是中国'一带一路'战略的重要辐射点,中国已成为坦桑尼亚第一大贸易伙伴。本文基于坦桑尼亚全国人口普查资料及分地区统计数据,运用人口密度分析法、人口分布集中指数、人口重心模型和人口偏移增长模型,分析了坦桑尼亚自20世纪80年代末经济变革以来人口分布的空间格局及演变特征。研究结果表明:(1)坦桑尼亚人口分布以中央铁路线为界,呈现'南疏北密'特征;(2)1988-2002-2012年间,人口分布不均衡发展的态势不断增强,人口分布重心始终处于中部偏北地区,且有继续北移的趋势;(3)人口向城市地区集聚是人口再分布的主要过程,中心城市的人口集聚能力不断增强,达累斯萨拉姆省始终处于正向增长的绝对优势地位,以致周边地区出现明显的人口偏移负增长;(4)铁路和港口等基础设施对人口集聚的作用明显。上述结论对中坦在基础设施建设、住房建设及公共服务方面的合作具有重要意义。 | 张家旗 陈爽 Damas W.MAPUNDA | 2017 | 地理科学进展2017，36，5： | 10 |
| 3 | Incidence and risk factors for early renal dysfunction after liver transplantation显示文摘AIM: To determine renal dysfunction post liver transplantation, its incidence and risk factors in patients from a Belgian University Hospital.METHODS: Orthotopic liver transplantations performed from January 2006 until September 2012 were retrospectively reviewed(n = 187). Patients with no renal replacement therapy(RRT) before transplantation were classified into four groups according to their highest creatinine plasma level during the first postoperative week. The first group had a peak creatinine level below 12 mg/L, the second group between 12 and 20 mg/L, the third group between 20 and 35 mg/L, and the fourth above 35 mg/L. In addition, patients who needed RRT during the first week after transplantation were also classified into the fourth group. Perioperative parameters were recorded as risk factors, namely age, sex, bodymass index(BMI), length of preoperative hospital stay, prior bacterial infection within one month, preoperative ascites, preoperative treatment with β-blocker, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, preoperative creatinine and bilirubin levels, donor status(cardiac death or brain death), postoperative lactate level, need for intraoperative vasopressive drugs, surgical revision, mechanical ventilation for more than 24 h, postoperative bilirubin and transaminase peak levels, postoperative hemoglobin level, amount of perioperative blood transfusions and type of immunosuppression. Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed using logistic ordinal regression method. Post hoc analysis of the hemostatic agent used was also done.RESULTS: There were 78 patients in group 1(41.7%), 46 in group 2(24.6%), 38 in group 3(20.3%) and 25 in group 4(13.4%). Twenty patients required RRT: 13(7%) during the first week after transplantation. Using univariate analysis, the severity of renal dysfunction was correlated with presence of ascites and prior bacterial infection, preoperative bilirubin, urea and creatinine level, need for surgical revision, use of vasopressor, postoperative mechanical ventilation, postoperative bilirubin and urea, aspartate aminotransferase(ASAT), and hemoglobin levels and the need for transfusion. The multivariate analysis showed that BMI(OR = 1.1, P = 0.004), preoperative creatinine level(OR = 11.1, P < 0.0001), use of vasopressor(OR = 3.31, P = 0.0002), maximal postoperative bilirubin level(OR = 1.44, P = 0.044) and minimal postoperative hemoglobin level(OR = 0.059, P = 0.0005) were independent predictors of early post-liver transplantation renal dysfunction. Neither donor status nor ASAT levels had significant impact on early postoperative renal dysfunction in multivariate analysis. Absence of renal dysfunction(group 1) was also predicted by the intraoperative hemostatic agent used, independently of the extent of bleeding and of the preoperative creatinine level.CONCLUSION: More than half of receivers experienced some degree of early renal dysfunction after liver transplantation. Main predictors were preoperative renal dysfunction, postoperative anemia and vasopressor requirement. | Patricia Wiesen Paul B Massion Jean Joris Olivier Detry Pierre Damas | 2016 | World Journal of Transplantation2016，6，1： | 9 |
| 4 | 坦桑尼亚城市体系演变与空间分布特征显示文摘坦桑尼亚是东部非洲城市化发展最快的国家之一,长期与中国保持密切合作关系。坦桑尼亚城市体系及空间分布研究可为当地城市发展决策及中-坦在城市建设方面的合作提供科学依据。基于坦桑尼亚独立以来全国人口普查资料及自然环境数据,在界定城市地区的基础上,运用位序-规模法则、标准差椭圆、城市发展适宜度等分析方法,定量分析了坦桑尼亚独立以来的城市体系演变过程及现阶段空间分布特征。研究发现:(1)坦桑尼亚城市规模分布经历了'不均衡-均衡-不均衡'的发展过程,达累斯萨拉姆在城市体系中长期占有绝对主导地位,且在未来一定时期内仍将持续;(2)坦桑尼亚城市空间上呈现'西北-东南'的分布格局,中心位于中部偏东省份,城市扩张方向以西北、西部以及西南方向为主;(3)城市的空间分布受河流、植被、高程、地形起伏度、降雨量等自然环境因素影响,且高等级城市倾向于分布在水土环境条件较好的地区;(4)城市发展高适宜度区位于东非大裂谷东、西支之间的中央高原,以及东部沿海和东南部高原一带,城市发展低适宜度区位于东北部高地及其向西南延伸的南部高地,整体上自西北向东南呈现'高-低-高'的空间分布格局。 | 张家旗 陈爽 Damas W.Mapunda | 2018 | 世界地理研究2018，27，1： | 8 |
| 5 | 2002—2012年达累斯萨拉姆城市蔓延特征及影响因素显示文摘以坦桑尼亚首位城市达累斯萨拉姆2002、2007和2012年土地利用分类数据为基础,结合实地调研,运用扇形分析和同心圆分析等方法,以及用地增长弹性系数、扩展强度指数、紧凑度、分形维数等指标,研究达累斯萨拉姆近年来城市蔓延的总体态势和空间格局特征。研究结果表明:1)2002—2012年间达累斯萨拉姆城市蔓延特征明显,蔓延程度较高,蔓延速度不断加快,主要表现为非正式聚落不断增长情况下的城乡混合发展,侵占的土地类型主要为裸地,其次为植被;2)2002—2007年城市建成区主要沿交通干道以及在市中心周边进行轴线式蔓延,2007—2012年主要在交通干道间及城市边缘地区进行填充式蔓延,城市空间形态由指状向团块状演变;3)城市蔓延方向性明显,向西北、西、西南和东南扩展较多,东南方向成为新的扩展热点,且表现出明显的距离衰减特征;4)城市蔓延主要受到人口与经济增长、交通条件改善、政策变化及土地制度缺陷等因素的影响,其中交通设施起到重要的空间引导作用。 | 张家旗 陈爽 Damas W.Mapunda | 2018 | 中国科学院大学学报(中英文)2018，35，5： | 5 |
| 6 | 基于离散模式的XML数据查询的CSP实现显示文摘XML成为WWW上采用的信息交换、表示和存储手段之一 ,文中给出了基于OEM数据模型的XML数据离散模式概念和基于模式匹配的数据查询概念 ,重点研究了通过将模式匹配转换到约束满足问题 (CSP)来具体求解匹配实例的方法 ,此方法使WWW上基于内容的查询转变为更为精确的基于结构的查询 ,理论上证明了这种模式匹配到CSP转换的可行性。 | 吴敏 徐德智 N Damas | 2003 | 计算机应用2003，23，4： | 4 |
| 7 | Increased gene expression of tumor necrosis factor superfamily ligands in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during chronic heart failure显示文摘 | Yndestad A Kristian Damas J Geir Eiken H | 2002 | Cardiovasc Res2002，54，： | 1 |
| 8 | Systemic inflammation in heart failure- the why and wherefores 显示文摘 | Yndestad A Damas JK Qie E | 2006 | Heart Fail Rev2006，11，1： | 1 |
| 9 | A comparative study on the application of advanced bacteria/ foraging mod- els to image registration显示文摘 | BERMEJO E CORDAN DAMAS S | 2015 | Information Sciences2015，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Systemic inflammation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is characterized by elevated levels of CCL2显示文摘 | Haukeland JW Damas JK Konopski Z | 2006 | J Hepatol2006，44，： | 1 |
| 11 | Systemic inflammation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is characterized by elevated levels of CCI2 显示文摘 | Haukeland JW Damas JK Konopski Z | 2006 | J Hepatol2006，44，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Generating annotated behavior models from end-userscenarios显示文摘 | Damas C | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering2005，31，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Sepsis and serum cytokine concentrations显示文摘 | Pierre Damas Jean-Luc Canivet Donat De Groote Yvonne Vrindts Adelin Albert Paul Franchimont Maurice Lamy | 1997 | Critical Care Medicine1997，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Cytotoxicity compar- ison of mineral trioxide aggregates and bndosequence bioceramic root repair materidal显示文摘 | Damas BA Wheater MA Bringas JS | 2011 | J Ended2011，37，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Leinvg Sepsis and seram cytodine concentrations显示文摘 | Damas P Canivet J Groote D | 1997 | Crit Care Med1997，25，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Systemic inflammation inheart failure-the whys and wherefores显示文摘 | Yndestad A Damas JK Oie E | 2006 | Heart Fail Rev2006，11，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Santamaria expert systems with applications 显示文摘 | OSCAR IBANEZ OSCAR CORDON SERGIO DAMAS | 2012 | An Inter- national Journal2012，39，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1 serum levels during severe sepsis in human显示文摘 | Damas P Reuter A Gysen P | 1989 | Crit Care Med1989，17，： | 1 |
| 19 | Evidentiary Barriers to Conviction and Two Models of Criminal Procedure:A Comparative Study显示文摘 | M Dama(s)ka | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Systemic inflammation in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is characterized by elevated levels of CCI2显示文摘 | Haukeland JW Damas JK Konopski Z | 2006 | J Hepatol2006，44，6： | 1 |
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