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1中国老年瓣膜性心脏病不同性别住院患者的流行病学特点:一项全国性多中心横断面研究显示文摘目的探究中国老年瓣膜性心脏病(valvular heart disease,VHD)不同性别住院患者在疾病类型、病因分布及手术干预方面的差异。方法基于China DVD(China elDerly Valvular Disease;NCT02865798)全国多中心前瞻性队列,纳入年龄≥60岁的8638例住院期间超声心动图发现中度及以上瓣膜病变的患者(排除了原队列中仅因既往瓣膜手术入院的患者),按照性别分层进行横断面描述。结果在8638例VHD患者中,男性占52.5%。在疾病类型上,男性主动脉瓣反流(aortic regurgitation,AR)和主动脉瓣狭窄(aortic stenosis,AS)的比例(分别为13.6%、6.0%)明显高于女性(分别为6.8%、3.9%),而二尖瓣狭窄(mitral stenosis,MS)的比例(1.8%)明显低于女性(5.0%),差异均有显著性(P<0.001)。无论男女,退行性变已逐渐成为AS、AR的首要病因,而MS则仍以风湿为主。但值得注意的是,二尖瓣反流患者中,男性缺血性病因占比仍略高于退行性变;而女性则以退行性变最常见。在1082例接受瓣膜手术的单纯左心VHD患者中,男性和女性的术后院内死亡率均低于5%。女性AS患者接受瓣膜手术的比例显著高于男性(分别为67.9%、55.4%,P=0.010),且术后院内死亡率有低于男性的趋势(分别为0.97%、4.73%,P=0.146);反之,在AR患者中,男性接受瓣膜手术的比例高于女性(分别为33.2%、24.2%,P=0.007),且术后院内死亡率有低于女性的趋势(分别为0.98%、4.34%,P=0.104)。在二尖瓣疾病中,男性和女性患者接受瓣膜手术的比例及术后院内死亡率均无明显差异。结论在中国老年VHD住院患者中,男性和女性患者的疾病类型、手术率存在明显差异,术后死亡率也有存在差异的趋势。张斌 许海燕 高润霖 吴永健 China DVD研究组 2020中国医刊2020,55,1:16
2Comparative characterization and expression analysis of the four Old Yellow Enzyme homologues from Shewanella oneidensis indicate differences in physiological function 显示文摘Brige A Hemel DVd Carpentier W Smet LD Beeumen JV 2006Biochem J2006,394,:1
3Heat and masstransfer analogy applied to condensation in thepresence of non-condensable gases inside inclinedtubes显示文摘CARUSO G MAIO DVD 2014Int J Heat Mass Transfer2014,68,:1
4Assessment of genetic diversity in Tectona grandis using amplified fragment lengthPolymorphism markers显示文摘Shrestha M K Volkaert H Straeten DVD 2005Canadian Journal of Forest Research2005,35,4:1
5The effect of thermal annealing on the proper-ties of thin alumina films prepared by low pressure metal-organicchemical vapour deposition 显示文摘Haanappel VAC Vendel DVD van Corbach H D FransenT Gellings P J 1995Thin Solid Films1995,256,12:1
6Product Life Cycle Costing Applied to Manufacturing Systerm显示文摘Westkaemper E Osten-Sacken DVD 0,,:1
7Sample pre-concentration inside sessile droplets using electrowetting显示文摘Mampallil D Tiwari D Ende DVD 2013Biomicrofluidics2013,7,04:1
8Nosocomial bacterial meningitis显示文摘Beek DVD Drake JM Tunkel AR 2010N Engl J Med2010,362,2:1
9Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease worldwide:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Linde DVD Konings EEM Slager MA 2011J Am Coll Cardiol2011,58,21:1
10A comparative molecular~physiological study of submergence response in lowland and deepwater rice 显示文摘Straeten DVD Zhou Z Prinsen E 2001Plant Physiol2001,125,:1
11Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis 显示文摘Beek Dvd Gans Jd Spanjaard L 2004New Engl J Ned2004,351,18:1
12Enrichment of a vasoactive neuropeptide (calcitonin gene-related peptide)in the trigeminal sensory projection to the intracranial arteries显示文摘 Kooy DVD 1988J Neurosci1988,8,:1
13Fatty Acid-binding Protein as the Earliest Available Plasma Markerof Acute Myocardial Injury 显示文摘Glatz JFC Voort DVD Hermens WT 2002Journal of ClinicalLigand Assay2002,25,2:1
14Prevalence of transmitted drug resistance in Europe is largely influenced by the presence of non-B sequences: analysis of 1400 patients from 16 countries: the CATCH-Study显示文摘Wensing A Vijver Dvd Asjo B 2003Antivir Ther2003,8,1:1
15Influence ofmeasurement set-up of ground-based lidar for derivation oftree structure显示文摘Zande DVD Hoet W Aardt JV Coppin P 2006Agricultural and Forest Meteorology2006,141,14:1
16Neurological deterioration in acute ischemic stroke:potential predictors and associated factors in the European cooperative acute stroke study(ECASS)I显示文摘DVD Toni D Iweins F 1999Stroke1999,30,12:1
17Nosocomial bac- terial meningitis显示文摘Beek DVD Drake JM Tunket AR 2010N Engl J Med2010,3622,:1
18Systemic infection and delirium: when cytokines and acetylcholine collide 显示文摘Gool WAV Beek DVD Eikeletboom P 2010Lancet2010,375,9716:1
19Hypothroidism during immunotherapy with interleukin-αis associated with antithyroid antibodies and response to treatment显示文摘Weiji Ni Harst DVD Brnd A 1993J Clin Oncology1993,11,7:1
20白金版《变相怪杰》DVD介绍显示文摘你一定知道金-凯瑞这位享誉影坛的喜剧明星,你不会不认识从T型台走来,拥有甜蜜笑容和迷人身材的美丽娇娃卡梅伦·迪亚兹,所以你没有理由没看过让这两位名声大噪的影片<变相怪杰>.太多的出其不意、太多的惊艳搞笑,平静下来还要让你想想其中的道道,这就是<变相怪杰>带给我们的感受,重温老片也罢,图个轻松也罢,总之,一区新线公司刚刚推出得白金DTS版<变相怪杰>DVD你绝对不能错过!DVD不完全手册 TOMB 2005家庭影院技术2005,,7:1
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