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| 1 | 西藏纳木错水深分布及现代湖沼学特征初步分析显示文摘2005-2007年对西藏最大的湖泊——纳木错进行了三次综合考察,获得了大量的基础数据和研究材料.本文简要报道纳木错水深测量及其现代湖沼学特征的初步结果等深线图显示纳木错是一个高海拔的深水湖,湖盆中部是一个水深超过90m底部较为平坦的盆地.考察中发现湖泊西北部出现了两个小岛,而1970s考察时仍为半岛,因而水深数据提供了近30年来纳木错湖面上升的有力证据.现场水质测量在16个站点进行,覆盖了除东部湖区以外的大部分湖面范围,结果显示表层水的温度、pH、溶解氧、电导率和环境光的平均值分别为11 63℃、9.13、7 93mg/L、1839μS/cm、2582μmol/(s·m^2).根据湖水特征的垂直变化,较深水域的湖水显示了明显的分层特征:上层湖水从表层到约18-20m,水质参数均一,温度较高,光照充足;中间层范围约为20-60m,是一个明显的温跃层;底层水性质也很稳定,水温很低几乎没有光线到达,形成了寒冷黑暗的深水区. | 王君波 朱立平 Gerhard Daut 鞠建廷 林晓 汪勇 甄晓林 | 2009 | 湖泊科学2009，21，1： | 29 |
| 2 | Mechanism of variations in environmental magnetic proxies of lake sediments from Nam Co, Tibet during the Holocene显示文摘High-resolution environmental records from the Tibetan Plateau are essential to understand past global climatic and environmental changes. Magnetic minerals in lake sediments are important proxies to reconstruct environmental and climatic changes. Nam Co (lake) is a typical great lake in the transitional region of southwest monsoon in the Tibetan Plateau. Previous studies have extensively focused on geochemistry, microfossils, sedimentology and biochemistry analysis of Nam Co, which provides sound interpretation of paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental changes. However, up to now, no systematic environmental magnetic studies have been carried out. Therefore, high-resolution and systematic magnetic studies combined with geochemical parameters were carried on lake sediments of core NC 08/01 from Nam Co for the Holocene period (11.3 cal ka BP) in order to explore how magnetic properties of the sediments respond to climatic changes. Based on variations of magnetic proxies, the sequence can be separated into 3 units. Unit 1 (236-199 cm, 11.3-7.8 cal ka BP) contains dominantly coarse-grained magnetite with homogeneous grain size. A positive correlation between magnetite and Ti strongly suggests that these coarse-grained detrital magnetites reflect detrital input signals due to insignificant effects of postdepositional dissolution processes on these coarse-grained magnetite particles. For Unit 2 (198-102 cm, 7.8-2.1 cal ka BP), magnetic grain size is finer and the corresponding concentration of magnetite is also reduced. This is mainly due to significant dissolution of these fine-grained detrital magnetite particles, which were transported under reduced water flow conditions during this period. For Unit 3 (101-0 cm, 2.1-0 cal ka BP), the bulk magnetic properties are dominated by a mixture of single domain biogenic magnetite and detrital magnetite. The concentration of magnetic minerals is not correlated with the Ti content. In conclusion, the preservation of magnetic minerals in the lake sediment and thus the corresponding magnetic properties are related to the initial grain size. Combination of magnetic properties (including variation of grain size and concentration) and other proxies of detrital inputs (e.g. Ti) can be used to infer the variation of redox conditions in Nam Co. These results provide a viable framework for reconstructing the paleoenvironmental changes of this lake. | SU YouLiang GAO Xing LIU QingSong HU PengXiang DUAN ZongQi JIANG ZhaoXia WANG JunBo ZHU LiPing DOBERSCHüTZ Stefan MUSBACHER Roland DAUT Gerhard HABERZETTL Torsten | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，13： | 2 |
| 3 | 西藏纳木错全新世沉积物的环境磁学参数变化机理显示文摘青藏高原的高分辨环境记录对于理解全球气候与环境变化至关重要.湖泊沉积物的磁学参数能够记录沉积环境和古气候信息.纳木错是西南季风过渡区大湖的典型代表,前人在该湖开展了大量地球化学、微体化石、沉积学和生物化学分析,极大地推动了该区古气候环境的重建工作.但迄今为止,还缺乏对纳木错湖泊沉积物系统的环境磁学研究.因此,本文选取纳木错湖芯NC08/01孔全新世以来(11.3calkaBP)的湖泊沉积物进行详细的岩石磁学与环境磁学研究,结合地球化学指标,在明确的气候背景下探讨该湖沉积物磁性参数的变化机制.结果表明,纳木错全新世沉积物的磁性参数受到陆源磁性矿物输入、还原溶解作用和磁细菌活动的共同影响.根据各磁学参数系统的变化趋势,可将该研究段样品分为3段:第Ⅰ段(236~199cm,11.3~7.8calkaBP)主要载磁矿物为粗颗粒磁铁矿,粒度均一,含量较高,并与Ti含量呈正相关关系,指示该段磁性矿物受后期溶解作用影响较小,其含量主要反映物源输入信息;第Ⅱ段(198~102cm,7.8~2.1calkaBP),磁性矿物颗粒变细,含量明显降低.在该段,湖面下降,水动力减小,进而输入的磁性矿物粒径也减小,容易受到后期溶解作用的影响;第Ⅲ段(101~0cm,2.1~0calkaBP),磁性矿物以生物成因单畴磁铁矿和陆源碎屑成因磁铁矿为主,磁性颗粒含量的变化与Ti含量不相关.以上结果表明,在弱还原环境中,湖泊沉积物磁性矿物的保存状态及磁学性质与其初始粒径密切相关.通过对磁性矿物信息的系统研究(包括粒径和含量变化等)并结合陆源输入指标(如Ti含量),能够较为准确地反映湖泊环境氧化还原程度的变化.以上结果为正确解译该湖沉积物的环境磁学指标提供了基础. | 苏有亮 高星 刘青松 胡鹏翔 段宗奇 姜兆霞 王君波 朱立平 DOBERSCHUTZ Stefan MAUSBACHER Roland DAUT Gerhard HABERZETTL Torsten | 2012 | 科学通报2012，57，31： | 2 |
| 4 | Comparisons between the chemical compositions of lake water, inflowing river water, and lake sediment in Nam Co, central Tibetan Plateau, China and their controlling mechanisms显示文摘 | Junbo Wang Liping Zhu Yong Wang Jianting Ju Manping Xie Gerhard Daut | 2010 | Journal of Great Lakes Research2010，，4： | 1 |
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