| 1 | RFLP mapping and race specificity of bacterial blight resistance genes (QTLs) in rice显示文摘By using a set of 315 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) from the cross Lemont (japonica)×Teqing (indica) and a complete linkage map with 186 well distributed RFLP markers and 3 morphological markers, a major gene (Xa4) and 10 QTLs and 9 pairs of epistasis loci conferring horizontal resistance to three strains of \%Xanthomonas oryza\% pv \%oryza (Xoo)\% were mapped. The Teqing allele at Xa4 on chromosome 11 acts as a dominant resistant gene against pathogen race CR4 and CX08, but as an additive QTL with a significantly (47%) reduced effect \{against the\} virulent strain, CR6. The major gene Xa4 exhibited stronger degree of race specificity. Most QTLs showed consistent levels of resistance against all three \%Xoo\% strains. The results suggest that a high level durable resistance to \%Xoo\% may be achieved by cumulative effects of multiple QTL. | 罗利军 梅捍卫 赵新华 钟代彬 王一平 余新桥 应存山 Z.K.Li A.H.Paterson D.L.Wang R.E.Tabien L.Zhu J.W.Stansel | 1998 | Science China(Life Sciences)1998，41，5： | 1 |
| 2 | Synergetic deformation mechanisms in an Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy with intragranular LPSO structures显示文摘Deformation kink is one of the important strengthening mechanisms of the long-period-stacking-ordered(LPSO)phase containing magnesium(Mg)alloys,while the deformation twin is generally suppressed.To optimize the mechanical properties of LPSO containing Mg alloy by simultaneously exciting kink and twin,we successfully prepared the Mg-Zn-Y-Zr alloy featuring intragranular LPSO phase and free grain boundary LPSO phase by homogenization.We unraveled the corresponding strengthening and toughening mechanisms through transmission electron microscopy characterization and theoretical analysis.The high strength and good plasticity of the homogenized alloy benefit from the synergistic deformation mechanism of multiple kinking and twining in the grains.And the activation of kinking and twinning depends on the thicknesses of LPSO lamellae and their relative spacing.These results may shed light on optimizing the design of Mg alloys regulating the microstructure of LPSO phases. | Z.Z.Peng X.H.Shao Z.M.Liang D.L.Wang L.W.Wang X.L.Ma | 2023 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2023，11，5： | 0 |
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