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| 1 | Three-dimensional thermal structure of the Chinese continental crust and upper mantle显示文摘We invert S-wave velocities for the 3D upper-mantle temperatures, in which the position with a temperature crossing the 1300℃ adiabat is corresponding to the top of the seismic low velocity zone. The temperatures down to the depth of 80 km are then calculated by solving steady-state thermal conduction equation with the constraints of the inverted upper-mantle temperatures and the surface temperatures, and then surface heat flows are calculated from the crustal temperatures. The misfit between the calculated and observed surface heat flow is smaller than 20% for most regions. The result shows that, at a depth of 25 km, the crustal temperature of eastern China (500―600℃) is higher than that of western China (<500℃). At a depth of 100 km, temperatures beneath eastern and southeastern China are higher than the adiabatic temperature of 1300℃, while that beneath west China is lower. The Tarim craton and the Sichuan basin show generally low temperature. At a depth of 150 km, temperatures beneath south China, eastern Yangtze craton, North China craton and around the Qiangtang terrane are higher than the adiabatic temperature of 1300℃, but is the lowest beneath the Sichuan basin and the regions near the Indian-Eurasian collision zone. At a depth of 200 km, very low temperature occurs beneath the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the south to the Tarim craton. | AN MeiJian1,2? & SHI YaoLin1 1 Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 2 Key Laboratory of Crust Deformation and Processes and Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，10： | 20 |
| 2 | 水文地质学的新概念及其生态问题显示文摘水文地质学最初是由地质学及水文学相结合而形成的一门学科,它基本上采用地质学的研究方法。从本世纪70年代中期开始,研究地下水的水文地质学已逐渐变为研究地下水圈的学科。地下水圈是指地壳内部的统一的含水系统,它包含有相互作用的不同状态和形式的H2O。近年来,一些新理论的引入,拓宽了原有水文地质学的概念,使之从对现象的研究转向为对过程及其规律的研究。水文地质学传统的和新的问题应在适当的工程标准上予以解决,同时应重视其生态效应。水是地球内部具有高度流动性的物质,因此,人类活动对岩石圈的影响将首先导致水文地质条件的变化,并进而引起地下水圈的污染、水的枯竭及自然条件的恶化。文章主要论述生态水文地质学研究的目的、原则及生态水文地质系统的体系。生态水文地质学研究的目的是提出管理地下水圈体系及其质量状态的方法。 | Evgenii V.Pinneker(Institute of the Earth’S Crust,664033,Irkutsk, Russia) | 1996 | 地学前缘1996，3，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Anchimetamorphism of the Neoproterozoic and the Lower Paleozoic along the Profile of Yuanguping in Western Hunan Province, China显示文摘The Neoproterozoic and Lower Paleozoic along the profile of Yuanguping in western Hunan Province,China underwent anchimetamorphism. The illite crystallinity (IC) of the <2 μm fractions ranges from 0.23-0.34°△2θfor the Neoproterozoic to 0.23-0.35°△2θ for the Lower Paleozoic (calibrated with the Kisch IC set, Kisch, 1991). This indicates that the metamorphic grade of the Neoproterozoic and Lower Paleozoic is the anchizone. The peak metamorphic temperature is estimated to be 290-210°C. This result does not agree with the greenschist or subgreenschist facies of the Banxi Group, nor with the lower-greenschist facies or sedimentary cover of the Sinian to Lower Paleozoic, as most previous researchers thought. The illite (K-mica) b0 values range from 0.9074 to 0.8963 (nm)for the Neoproterozoic and the Lower Paleozoic. Based on cumulative frequency curves of the illite (K-mica) b0, the peak metamorphic pressure of the Banxi Group was derived to be of a type that is slightly higher than that of the N. New Hampshire low-intermediate pressure type. Most illites occur as the 2M1 polytype and some in the Neoproterozoic as a mixture of the 2M1+1M types. The distributions of coherent scanning domains (CSDs) of illites along the profile,measured with the XRD method, display a lognormal model and spread out with decreasing Kubler Index of IC. It indicates that illites underwent an Ostwald ripening. The post-anchimetamorphic structural movement not only results in a series of faults but also induces the lattice strain in minerals along the faults and hence impacts the illite crystallinity and Causes diagenetic samples to occur within the anchizone. Compared with the cases in eastern and central Hunan Province, the Neoproterozoic and Lower Paleozoic rocks in the west underwent a lower-temperature anchimetamorphism with a pressure lower than that in the east and higher than that in the center of Hunan Province. | WANG Hejing, CHEN Tao, WANG Huan and ZHANG Zuqing'Orogene and Crust Evolution ' Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871 | 2004 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2004，78，1： | 4 |
| 4 | The acute effects of urban green and countryside walking on psychological health:a field-based study of green exercise显示文摘 | CRUST L HENDERSON H MIDDLETON G | 2013 | Int J Sport Psychol2013，44，2： | 1 |
| 5 | The acute effects of urban green and countryside walking on psychological health: a field-based study of green exercise 显示文摘 | CRUST L HENDERSON H MIDDLETON G | 2013 | International Journal of Sport Psychology2013，44，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Carry-over effects of music in an isometric muscular endurance task显示文摘 | Lee Crust | 2004 | Perceptual and Motor Skills2004，98，： | 1 |
| 7 | The relationship between mental toughness and dispositional flow 显示文摘 | Crust L &Swann C | 2013 | European Journal of Sport Science2013，13，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Mental toughness in sport: a review显示文摘 | CRUST L | 2007 | Int J Sport Exe Psychol2007，5，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Relationship between mental toughness and physical endurance显示文摘 | Crust L Clough PJ | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Carry-over effects of music in an isometric muscular endurance task显示文摘 | Crust L | 2004 | Percept Mot Skills2004，98，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Mental toughness and athletes' use of psychological strategies 显示文摘 | Lee Crust Kayvon | 2010 | European Journal of Sport Science2010，10，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Performance profiling:strengths and weaknesses in athletes显示文摘 | L CRUST | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Carry-over effects of music in an isometric muscular endurance task显示文摘 | Lee Crust | 2004 | Perceptual and Motor Skills2004，98，： | 1 |
| 14 | Performance profiling: strengths and weaknesses in ath letes显示文摘 | CRUST L | 2002 | Peak Performance2002，183，79： | 1 |
| 15 | The relationship between mental toughness and affect intensity显示文摘 | Crust L | 2009 | Personality and Individual Differences2009，47，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Mental toughness in sport : A review 显示文摘 | CRUST L | 2007 | Int J SportExe Psy2007，5，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Reduction of phase noise in passively mode-locked lasers显示文摘 | Sleat W E Walker D R Crust D W | 1992 | IEEE J Quantum Electron1992，28，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Carry-over effects of music in an isometric mus- cular endurance task显示文摘 | LEE CRUST | 2004 | Perc Mot Skills2004，8，： | 1 |
| 19 | 显示文摘 | Gao S Rudnick R L Yuan H L et aL Recycling lower continental crust in the North China craton | 2004 | Nature2004，432，： | 1 |
| 20 | Application of the Tasseled Cap concept to simulated Thematic Mapper data显示文摘 | CRUST E P CICONE R C | 1984 | Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing1984，50，3： | 1 |
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