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| 1 | Infectious disease emergence and global change: thinking systemically in a shrinking world显示文摘Background:Concern intensifying that emerging infectious diseases and global environmental changes that could generate major future human pandemics.Method:A focused literature review was undertaken,partly informed by a forthcoming report on environment,agriculture and infectious diseases of poverty,facilitated by the Special Programme for Tropical Diseases.Results:More than ten categories of infectious disease emergence exist,but none formally analyse past,current or future burden of disease.Other evidence suggests that the dominant public health concern focuses on two informal groupings.Most important is the perceived threat of newly recognised infections,especially viruses that arise or are newly discovered in developing countries that originate in species exotic to developed countries,such as non-human primates,bats and rodents.These pathogens may be transmitted by insects or bats,or via direct human contact with bushmeat.The second group is new strains of influenza arising from intensively farmed chickens or pigs,or emerging from Asian“wet markets”where several bird species have close contact.Both forms appear justified because of two great pandemics:HIV/AIDS(which appears to have originated from bushmeat hunting in Africa before emerging globally)and Spanish influenza,which killed up to 2.5%of the human population around the end of World War I.Insufficiently appreciated is the contribution of the milieu which appeared to facilitate the high disease burden in these pandemics.Additionally,excess anxiety over emerging infectious diseases diverts attention from issues of greater public health importance,especially:(i)existing(including neglected)infectious diseases and(ii)the changing milieu that is eroding the determinants of immunity and public health,caused by adverse global environmental changes,including climate change and other components of stressed life and civilisation-supporting systems.Conclusions:The focus on novel pathogens and minor forms of anti-microbial resistance in emerging disease literature is unjustified by their burden of disease,actual and potential,and diverts attention from far more important health problems and determinants.There is insufficient understanding of systemic factors that promote pandemics.Adverse global change could generate circumstances conducive to future pandemics with a high burden of disease,arising via anti-microbial and insecticidal resistance,under-nutrition,conflict,and public health breakdown. | Colin D Butler | 2012 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2012，1，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Histological and molecular classification of gliomas显示文摘Rev Neurol (Paris). 2008 June-July;164(6-7):505-515. Epub 2008 Jun 10.Gliomas are the most frequent tumors of the central nervous system. The WHO classification, based on the presumed cell origin,distinguishes astrocytic,oligodendrocytic and mixed gliomas. A grading system is based on the presence of the following criteria: in- | Figarella-Branger D Colin C Coulibaly B Quilichini B Maues De Paula A Fernandez C Bouvier C | 2008 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2008，6，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Global burden of cancer in 2008: a systematic analysis of disability-adjusted life-years in 12 world regions显示文摘 | Isabelle Soerjomataram Joannie Lortet-Tieulent D Maxwell Parkin Jacques Ferlay Colin Mathers David Forman Freddie Bray | 2012 | The Lancet2012，，9856： | 3 |
| 4 | Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data显示文摘 | Alan D Lopez Colin D Mathers Majid Ezzati Dean T Jamison Christopher JL Murray | 2006 | The Lancet . 2006 (9524)2006，，9524： | 2 |
| 5 | Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data显示文摘 | Alan D Lopez Colin D Mathers Majid Ezzati Dean T Jamison Christopher JL Murray | 2006 | 2006 (9524)2006，，9524： | 2 |
| 6 | Oxidation behavior of high strength chain-polyethylene fibers显示文摘 | G Colin | 1988 | Textile Research Journal1988，58，： | 1 |
| 7 | The burden and costs of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income countries显示文摘 | Dele O Abegunde Colin D Mathers Taghreed Adam | 2007 | Lancet2007，370，： | 1 |
| 8 | Temkin vacuum electronics high power terahertz sources 显示文摘 | John H Booske Richard J Dobbs Colin D Joye Carol L Kory George R Neil Gunn-sik Park Jaehun Park Richard J | 2011 | IEEE transactions on terahertz science and technolo- gy2011，1，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Confrontation of immunohistochemistry and fluores- cent in situ hybridization for the assessment of HER-2 /neu (c-erbb-2) status in urothelial carcinoma显示文摘 | De Pinieux G Colin D Vincent-Salomon A | 2004 | Virchows Arch2004，444，5： | 1 |
| 10 | AsFabricated and HeatTreated Microstructures of the Ti6A14V Alloy Processed by Selective Laser Melting显示文摘 | Vilaro T Colin C Bartout J D | 2011 | Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A2011，42，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Water stress and CO2 exchange rate of pitahaya(Hylocereus undatus) 显示文摘 | ORTIZH Y D LIVERA M M COLIN AS L T | 1999 | Agrociencia1999，33，： | 1 |
| 12 | Methods for quantitative analysis of trabecular bone structure显示文摘 | Cortet B Colin D Dubois P | 1995 | Rev Rhum Engl ED1995，62，： | 1 |
| 13 | Bacteriocins:developing innate immunity for food显示文摘 | Paul D Cotter Colin Hill Paul Ross R | 2005 | Nature2005，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Impact of cattle on soil physical properties and nutrient concentrations in overland flow from pasture in Ireland显示文摘 | Isabelle K Colin D R Hubert T | 2006 | Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment2006，113，： | 1 |
| 15 | Not sodiffer- ent after all:a cross-discipline view of trust显示文摘 | Rousseau D M Stkin S B Colin Camerer | 1998 | Acade- my of Management Review1998，，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Senstivity and speci- ficity of third -generation hepatitis C virus antibody detection assay: an analysis of the literature显示文摘 | COLIN C LANOIR D TOUZET S | 2007 | J Viral Hepat2007，8，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Industrial pectins:Sources,production and applications显示文摘 | Colin D May H P | 1990 | Carbohydrate Polymers1990，12，1： | 1 |
| 18 | BRILLANT: an open source and XML-based platform for rigourous software development 显示文摘 | Colin S Petit D Roeheteau J | 2005 | SEFM2005，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Bacteriocins:biological tools for bio-preservation and shelf-life extension显示文摘 | Lucy H Deegana Paul D Cottera Colin Hill | 2006 | International Dairy Journal2006，16，： | 1 |
| 20 | Microstructural and me- chanical approaches of the selective laser melting process applied to a nickel-base superalloy 显示文摘 | Vilaro T Colin C Bartout J D | 2012 | Materials Science and Engineer- ing: A2012，534，2： | 1 |
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